国开形考《理工英语1》形考任务18答案.docx
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国开形考《理工英语1》形考任务18答案.docx
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国开形考《理工英语1》形考任务18答案
国开【形考】《理工英语
(1)》形考任务1-8答案
形考任务1
---Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo_______?
---___________.TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.
A、Frenchmen;Yes,please
B、Germans;Allright(正确答案)
C、Germen;Notatall
Eachapartmentonly__________15to30squaremetersforoneunit.
A、spend
B、takes(正确答案)
C、make
---Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo_______?
---___________.TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.
A、Frenchmen;Yes,please
B、Germans;Allright(正确答案)
C、Germen;Notatall
Eachapartmentonly__________15to30squaremetersforoneunit.
A、spend
B、takes(正确答案)
C、make
---Haven'tseenyouforages,Mike.________________
---Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.
A、How'sitgoing?
(正确答案)
B、Whatareyoudoing?
C、Howareyou?
The__________areeating_________atthefootofthemountain.
A、sheep,grass(正确答案)
B、sheeps,grasses
C、sheeps,grass
Ihopeyou'll________workingwithusinthefuture.
A、enjoy(正确答案)
B、achieve
C、apply
---Howareyou?
---________
A、Howdoyoudo.
B、Nicetomeetyou.
C、Fine,thanks.(正确答案)
Nowthistinyhousingsolutionis______________inurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.
A、gaingroundupon
B、gainground(正确答案)
C、gaingroundon
---AreyougoodatBuildingMaterials,Rose?
---_______.ButIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.
A、Notverygood(正确答案)
B、That'sallright
C、Quitewell
二、阅读理解:
阅读下面的短文,据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplantobuildahouse.Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland.Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings.Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings(环境)nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.
Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan.Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan.Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse.Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate(预算)mustbecorrectedandrevised(修订).Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.
Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan.(Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!
)Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan.Thebuilder'sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder'sestimate.
1.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe“(C)”.
A.BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoney
B.EstimateIsImportant
C.PlanningaHouse
2.Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis(B).
A.togetasmuchmoneyaspossible
B.tofindasuitablepieceofland
C.toworkoutaplan
3.Thephrase“drawaplan”inthispassagemeans(A).
A.makingapictureofabuildingoraroom
B.makingaplan
C.workingoutaplan
4.Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecause(C).
A.itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkman
B.thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuilding.
C.Thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses(费用)oflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginalpricesandexpenses
5.Whatistherelationship(关系)betweentheestimateandtheplan?
(C)
A.Theplandependsontheestimate.
B.Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate.
C.Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother.
Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen________onlytotheveryrich.
A、affordable(正确答案)
B、manageable
C、measurable
Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingto_________more"microunits".
A、invent
B、design(正确答案)
C、create---
CanIhelpyou,sir?
---I'dliketohave100_____.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.
A、piecesofpaper(正确答案)
B、piecesofpapers
C、pieceofpaper
二、阅读理解:
阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,Peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore“microunits.”
Micros,alsoknownas“hostel-style”apartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet(18.5squaremeters)inareA、Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet(14squaremeters)?
Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.
Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?
Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon'thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.
MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.
ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.
1.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis(B).
A、bighouseB、microapartmentC、traditionalhouse
2.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythat(A).
A、housingisinshortsupplyB、housingisverysufficientC、housingisaluxurygoods
3.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?
(A)
A、Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.B、It'sverystrange.C、It'sexcellent.
4.Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike(C).
A、BeijingB、LondonC、Tokyo
5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?
(C)
A、Everyonelikesitverymuch.
B、Somepeoplethinkit'shumorousandfun.
C、Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.
---Hello,I'mHarryPotter.
---Gladtomeetyou.I'mMiller.But__________.
A、callmePaul.(正确答案)
B、callmeatPaul.
C、callmyPaul.
TonyhasmanyChinese______.
A、stamps(正确答案)
B、astamp
C、stamp
---Goodbye,everyone._______________
---Bye,Sally!
Don'tforgettowrite.
A、Stayintouch(正确答案)
B、Soundsgreat
C、Justwaitandsee
二、翻译:
从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
1.That'swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.(C)
A、这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。
B、这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。
C、这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。
2.Abeautifullittleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreatplacetolive.(B)
A、一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。
B、一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。
C、一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。
3.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.(A)
A、它也能满足一些人的需要,他们缺钱,但又决心拥有一个自己的家。
B、它也可满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。
C、它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金,但决心生活在自己的地方。
4.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.(A)
A、泰德和威廉已在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.
B、泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。
C、泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。
5.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayinB&Bs.(C)
A.如果你独自旅行,想知道更好的家庭生活在英国,你最好呆在B&Bs。
B、如果你独自旅行,想了解英国的家庭生活,你最好呆在家里。
C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活,你可以住在B&Bs。
形考任务2
—Whichcityhas_________population,Beijing,GuiyangorNanchang?
—Beijing,ofcourse.
A、thelargest(正确答案)
B、themost
C、thesmallest
——What'syourpresentjob?
——_______________________
A、I'mafilm-maker.(正确答案)
B、Ijustgraduatedfromcollege.
C、Iam24yearsold.
二、翻译:
从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
1.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltovertheseA、(B)
A、它总长度49.968公里,其中35.578公里在海上。
B、它总长度49.968公里,其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。
C、它总长度49.968公里,其中35.578公里在海底。
2.I’dlikeyoutomeetthefamousbridgedesigner,Mr.LiuHuA、(B)
A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
B、我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
C、我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
3.It’sagreatexampleoftreadinglightlyontheland.(A)
A.在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。
B.在陆地上交易是很好的体验
C.在陆地上轻微的交易是很好的体验。
4.Whilemostbridgescrossabovewater,thesunkenbridgeatFortdeRoovereintheNetherlandssinksjustbelowit.(B)
A.然而大部分的桥都横跨水面,荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下
B.大多数桥都建在水面上,荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。
C、大多数桥都穿越水面,荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下
5.Visitorscanenjoyaverycloseexperiencewiththeforestandwildlifeonthecurvingbridge.(B)
A.游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验。
B.蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。
C、游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物。
二、阅读理解:
阅读下面的对话,选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。
MaryJohnson:
Goodmorning,Mr.Liu!
Howgoodtoseeyou!
Haveyouhadanicejourney?
LiuHua:
()
Mary:
MayIintroduceanoldfriendofminetoyou?
TonySmithisanarchitectandhasaspecialinterestinbridgedesign.
TonySmith:
()LiuHua:
Howdoyoudo?
Mr.Smith.Nicetomeetyou.
Tony:
Nicetoseeyou,too.Iknow,youarethedesignleaderoftheIsland&TunnelProjectoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.It’smyhonortomeetyouhere.
LiuHua:
()Tony:
Itissaidthatthebridgeisthelongestcross-seabridgeintheworld.Howlongisit?
LiuHua:
Sure.Youknow,thisbridgeconnectsHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.
Tony:
()Mary:
ItsoundsfantastiC、Ialsowanttoseeitwhenit’sfinished.
LiuHua:
Noproblem,youarewelcome!
Mary:
Nowwe’llsendyoutothehotelandyoucantakearestthere.We’llhaveameetingonbridgedesigntomorrowmorning.
LiuHua:
()Tony:
You’rewelcome.
A、Ho
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