牛津上海版七年级上册第4讲特殊疑问句用法总结教案.docx
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牛津上海版七年级上册第4讲特殊疑问句用法总结教案.docx
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牛津上海版七年级上册第4讲特殊疑问句用法总结教案
学员姓名:
学科教师:
年级:
七年级辅导科目:
英语
授课日期
时间
主题
特殊疑问句
学习目标
1.掌握特殊疑问句的用法并能在具体语境中灵活运用;
教学内容
1.上次课后巩固练习
2.预习思考
教学建议:
1.根据上节课预习思考的要求,让学生对自己所收集到的信息进行对话;
2、老师引导学生对这些问答进行总结分类,从而得出各种特殊疑问句的用法。
请你就工作和生活两个方面对你的父母做一份调查问卷并得出答案(问卷需包含6个特殊疑问词开头的句子。
你可以在下列方框中的特殊疑问词中任意挑选6个)。
在完成问卷之后,谈谈你对父母工作和生活的看法,并在课堂上给大家分享,至少5句话。
WhatHowWhyWhenWhere
Howmuch/manyHowlongHowfarHowsoonHowoften
Sample:
1.Whatisyourfavoritefood,mum?
Myfavoritefoodis……
2.Howoftendoyoudosports,dad?
Idosportsonceaweek……
Whatdoyouthinkofyourparents’lifeandworkaccordingtothequestionnaire?
Sample:
Ithinkmyparentsareverytiredeveryday.Theyhavetoworklonghoursandtakecareofme.Theyhaven’thadatripforalongtime………
特殊疑问句的分类及用法
【知识梳理1】基本概念及构成
1.含义:
特殊疑问句是指以Wh-(How)等特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中某一部分提问的句子。
回答时不用Yes/No,而是用一个句子或者短语回答。
2.结构:
特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
【知识梳理2】疑问词
特殊疑问词
意思
对…提问
What
什么
东西
Where
哪里
地点
When
何时
时间
Who
谁
人
Whose
谁的
某人的东西(所属)
Which
哪一个
选择
Why
为什么
原因
How
怎么样
方式,方法
由what构成的特殊疑问短语
Whattime
几点
Whatcolor
什么颜色
Whatclass
哪个班
Whatkind
什么种类
Whatsize
什么尺寸
Whatanimal
什么动物
Whatsport
什么运动
Whatlanguage
什么语言
由How构成的特殊疑问短语
Howmany
多少(修饰可数名词)
Howmuch
多少(修饰不可数名词);多少钱
Howold
多大
Howfar
多远
Howoften
多久一次
Howlong
多长时间
Howsoon
多块
【知识梳理3】解题步骤
例如:
对划线部分提问
1.Theyarelookingforbag.(对画线部分提问)---Whatareyoulookingfor?
2.Therearetwelvestudents.(同上)---Howmanystudentsarethere?
【知识梳理4】用法详解
教学建议:
1.例题精讲部分,老师可以采取对话形式,由一个学生提问,另两个学生回答。
2.巩固练习部分,可以采取回答问题或者翻译的形式。
疑问词的选择:
1.对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what;关于what的其他疑问词:
whatcolor等
【例题精讲】
例1.Whatisthat?
那是什么?
例2.Whatcoloristheshirt?
这件衬衫是什么颜色的?
【巩固练习】
1.He is a worker.
____________________________________.
2.He has a book.
____________________________________.
3.We play games at five in the afternoon.
____________________________________.
4.It is Monday.
____________________________________.
5.Ilikeactionmovies.
____________________________________.
keys:
1.What is he?
2.What does he have?
3.What time do you play games?
4.What day is it today?
5.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?
2.对修饰名词的定语提出疑问,疑问词应用which,而且通常和名词连用。
【例题精讲】
例1.Whichbookisyours?
哪一本书是你的?
例2.WhichmanisyourEnglishteacher?
哪个是你的英语老师?
【巩固练习】
1.The big box is mine.
____________________________________.
2.I like the smaller apple.
____________________________________.
3.Theboyinblueismyclassmate.
____________________________________.
4.Ipreferthewhitedress.
____________________________________.
5.Thelibrarynexttothecinemaiscrowdedwithpeople.
____________________________________.
keys:
1.Which box is yours?
2.Which apple do you like?
3.Whichboyisyourclassmate?
4.Whichdressdoyouprefer?
5.Whichlibraryiscrowdedwithpeople?
3.对指人名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom。
【例题精讲】
例1.Whoisthatboy?
那个男孩是谁?
例2.Whom/Whodidyougivethatbookto?
你把那本书给谁了?
【巩固练习】
1.Mymotherboughtanewphoneyesterday.
____________________________________.
2.Myparentsoftenmakecakesforme.
____________________________________.
3.Lindaissingingintheroom.
____________________________________.
4.JimmycanreadEnglishverywell.
____________________________________.
5.你昨天在街上遇见谁了?
____________________________________.
keys:
1.Whoboughtanewphoneyesterday?
2.Whooftenmakescakesforyou?
3.Whoissingingintheroom﹖
4.WhocanreadEnglishverywell?
5.Whodidyoumeetinthestreet?
4.对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose
【例题精讲】
例1.Whosecomputeristhat?
那台电脑是谁的?
【巩固练习】
1.这伞是谁的?
这伞是我姐姐的。
____________________________________.
2.两年前谁的爷爷死了?
____________________________________.
3.谁的自行车昨天丢了?
____________________________________.
4.这是谁的照片?
____________________________________.
5.谁的笔落在教室里了?
____________________________________.
keys:
1.Whoseisthisumbrella?
Thisumbrellaismysister's.
2.Whosegrandfatherdiedtwoyearsago?
3.Whosebikewaslostyesterday?
4.Whosepictureisthis?
5.Whosepenisleftintheclassroom?
5.①对具体时间提出疑问,如inthemorning,lastSunday等,疑问词用when;
【例题精讲】
例1.Whendidyoufinishyourhomework?
你什么时候完成家庭作业的?
②对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用whattime
【例题精讲】
例1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?
你通常什么时间起床?
【巩固练习】
1.你什么时候来这里的?
____________________________________.
2.ShewillgotoCanadanextyear.
____________________________________.
3.IwasborninJune2019.
____________________________________.
4.John has P.E. on Monday.
____________________________________.
5.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
____________________________________.
keys:
1.Whendidyoucomehere?
2.WhenwillshegotoCanada?
3.Whenwereyouborn?
4.Whendoes John have P.E.?
5.Whendoyougotoschool?
6.对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用where
【例题精讲】
例1.Wheredoyoucomefrom?
你来自哪里?
【巩固练习】
1.Hejogsinthepark.
____________________________________.
2.JackandTomarebehindyou.
____________________________________.
3.The notebook is in the bag.
____________________________________.
4.WeplaygamesathomeonSunday.
____________________________________.
5.Julia's sister goes to the cinema every Friday.
____________________________________.
keys:
1.Wheredoeshejog?
2.WhereareJackandTom?
3.Whereis the notebook?
4.WheredoyouplaygamesonSunday?
5.WheredoesJulia’ssistergoeveryFriday?
7.对表原因的从句提问,常见的有because引导的从句,疑问词应用why。
【例题精讲】
例1.Whyareyoulateforschool?
【巩固练习】
1.你为什么不去看那部电影?
因为我已经看过了。
____________________________________.
2.你为什么迟到?
因为我遇上车祸了。
____________________________________.
3.他们为什么如此兴奋呢?
____________________________________.
4.I like thrillers because it’s scary.
____________________________________.
5.Iputthefishintotheseabecauseitfeelslonely.
____________________________________.
keys:
1.Whydidn'tyouseethemovie?
BecauseIhadseenitbefore.
2.Whyareyoulate?
BecauseImettheaccident.
3.Why are they so excited?
4.Whydoyoulikethrillers?
5.Whydidyouputthefishintothesea?
8.对方式或程度等提出疑问,用疑问词How
【例题精讲】
例1.HowdoyoulikeChina?
你觉得中国怎么样?
【巩固练习】
1.你妈妈最近怎么样?
她很好。
____________________________________.
2.你认为这部电影怎么样?
我觉得很有趣。
____________________________________.
3.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.
____________________________________.
4.Hesucceededatlastthroughhardwork.
____________________________________.
5.Itissunnytoday.
____________________________________.
keys:
1.Howisyourmother?
Sheisverywell.
2.Howdoyoulikethefilm?
Ithinkisveryinteresting.
3.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?
4.Howdidhesucceedatlast?
5.Howistheweathertoday?
9.对数量提出疑问,疑问词为Howmany,要注意howmany必须跟名词的复数形式
【例题精讲】
例1.Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?
书上有几只鸟?
【巩固练习】
1.你家里有几个人?
____________________________________.
2.你有几只铅笔?
____________________________________.
3.There were 50 students in our class last term.
____________________________________.
4.你去过北京几次了?
____________________________________.
5.Therearethreeboysplayingbasketballontheplayground.
____________________________________.
keys:
1.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
2.How many pencils do you have?
3.Howmanystudentswerethereinyourclasslastterm.
4.HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoBeijing?
5.Howmanyboysarethereplayingbasketballontheplayground?
10.对价格提出疑问,疑问词用Howmuch。
【例题精讲】
例1.Howmuchisthatpen?
【巩固练习】
1.瓶子里有多少水?
____________________________________.
2.The new bike cost him 100 dollars.
____________________________________.
3.他喝了多少茶?
两杯。
____________________________________.
4.There is some milk in the bottle.
____________________________________.
5.票价多少?
____________________________________.
keys:
1.Howmuchwaterinthebottle?
2.Howmuch did the new bike cost?
3.Howmuch tea did you have?
----Two cups.
4.How much milk is there in the bottle?
5.Howmuchistheticket?
11.对时间、长度提出疑问,疑问词应用Howlong。
【例题精讲】
例1.Howlongisthatruler?
那把尺子有多长?
HowlonghaveyoustayedinShanghai?
你在上海呆了多久?
【巩固练习】
1.你每天花多长时间骑自行车去学校?
____________________________________.
2.黄河有多长?
____________________________________.
3.Bob surfed the Internet for forty minutes yesterday morning.
____________________________________.
4.Our party lasted three hours.
____________________________________.
5.It took me fifteen minutes to go to school.
____________________________________.
keys:
1.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogotoworkbybikeeveryday?
2.HowlongistheYellowRiver?
3.HowlongdidBob surf the Internet yesterday morning?
4.Howlong did your party last?
5.Howlongdid it take you to go to school?
12.对时间频率,如onceayear,twiceaweek等提问,疑问词用Howoften
【例题精讲】
例1.Howoftendoyougotothecinema?
你多久去一次电影院?
【巩固练习】
1.你多长时间去看你的奶奶?
____________________________________.
2.Joe's father plays badminton every weekend.
____________________________________.
3.ShewatchesTVthreetimesaweek.
____________________________________.
4.Jack’sfatherplaysbasketballeveryweek.
____________________________________.
5.Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.
____________________________________.
keys:
1.Howoftendoyougotoseeyourgrandma?
2.HowoftendoesJoeplaybadminton?
3.HowoftendoesshewatchTV?
4.HowoftendoesJack’sfatherplaybasketball?
5.Howoftendoyoucleanyourclassroom?
13.对in+一段时间提问,疑问词一般用Howsoon
【例题精讲】
例1.Howsoonwillyoucomeback?
【巩固练习】
1.They will come back in a minute.
____________________________________.
2.你能告诉我多久以后能准备好吗?
____________________________________.
3.Iwillbringithereintwodays.
____________________________________.
4.IwillleaveforAmericaintwoweeks.
____________________________________.
5.他多久之后开始?
______
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