剑10 test1可复制粘贴.docx
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剑10 test1可复制粘贴.docx
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剑10test1可复制粘贴
LISTENING
SECTION1Questions1-10
Questions1-6
Completethenotesbelow.
WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
SELF-DRIVETOURSINTHEUSA
Example
Name:
Andrea_Brown_
Address:
241________Road
Postcode:
BH52OP
Phone:
(mobile)07786643091
Heardaboutcompanyfrom:
2_________
Possibleself-drivetours
TripOne:
●LosAngeles:
customerwantstovisitsome3__________parkswithherchildren
●YosemitePark:
customerwantstostayinalodge,nota4___________
TripTwo:
●Customerwantstoseethe5___________onthewaytoCambria
●AtSantaMonica:
notinterestedinshopping
●AtSanDiego,wantstospendtimeonthe6_______________
Question7-10
Completethetablebelow.
WriteONEWORDAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.
Numberofdays
Totaldistance
Price
(perperson)
Includes
TripOne
12days
7_______km
£525
●accommodation
●car
●one8______
TripTwo
9days
980km
9£______
●accommodation
●car
●one8______
SECTION2Questions11-20
Questions11-12
ChooseTWOlettersA-E.
WhichTWOfacilitiesattheleisureclubhaverecentlybeenimproved?
Athegym
Bthetracks
Ctheindoorpool
Dtheoutdoorpool
Ethesportstrainingforchildren
Questions13-20
Completethenotesbelow.
WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSforeachanswer.
Joiningtheleisureclub
PersonalAssessment
●Newmembersshoulddescribeany13___________.
●The14___________willbeexplainedtoyoubeforeyouusetheequipment.
●Youwillbegivenasix-week15___________.
Typesofmembership
●Thereisacompulsory£9016___________feeformembers.
●Goldmembersaregiven17___________toalltheLPclubs.
●Premiermembersaregivenpriorityduring18___________hours.
●Premiermemberscanbringsome19___________everymonth.
●Membersshouldalwaystaketheir20___________withthem.
SECTION3Questions21-30
Questions21-25
Choosethecorrectletter,A,BorC
GlobalDesignCompetition
21Studentsenteringthedesigncompetitionhaveto
Aproduceanenergy-efficientdesign.
Badaptanexistingenergy-savingappliance.
Cdevelopanewuseforcurrenttechnology.
22Joinchoseadishwasherbecausehewantedtomakedishwashers
Amoreappealing.
Bmorecommon.
Cmoreeconomical.
23ThestoneinJohn’s‘Rockpool’designisused
Afordecoration.
Btoswitchiton.
Ctostopwaterescaping.
24Intheholdingchamber,thecarbondioxide
Achangesbacktoagas.
Bdrivethedishes.
Cisallowedtocool.
25Attheendofthecleaningprocess,thecarbondioxide
Aisreleasedintotheair.
Bisdisposedofwiththewaste.
Ciscollectedreadytobere-used.
Questions26-30
Completethenotesbelow.
WriteONEWORDONLYforeachanswer.
●Johnneedshelppreparingforhis26___________.
●TheprofessoradvisesJohntomakea27___________ofhisdesign.
●John’smainproblemisgettinggoodquality28___________.
●TheprofessorsuggestsJohnapplyfora29___________.
●Theprofessorwillcheckthe30___________informationinJohn’swrittenreport.
SECTION4Questions31-40
Completethenotesbelow.
WriteONEWORDONLYforeachanswer.
THESPIRITBEAR
Generalfacts
●Itisawhitebearbelongingtotheblackbearfamily.
●Itscolorcomesfromanuncommon31___________.
●Localpeoplebelievethatithasunusual32___________.
●Theyprotectthebearfrom33___________.
Habitat
●Thebear’srelationshipwiththeforestiscomplex.
●Treerootsstop34___________alongsalmonstreams.
●Thebears’feedinghabitsprovidenutrientsforforestvegetation.
●Itiscurrentlyfoundonasmallnumberof35___________.
Threats
●Habitatisbeinglostduetodeforestationandconstructionof36___________byloggingcompanies.
●Unrestricted37___________isaffectingthesalmonsuppply.
●Thebears’existenceisalsothreatenedbytheirlowrateof38___________.
Goingforward
●Interestedpartiesareworkingtogether.
●Loggingcompaniesmustimprovetheir39___________oflogging.
●Maintenanceand40___________ofthespiritbears’territoryisneeded.
READING
READINGPASSAGE1
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions1-13,whicharebasedonReadingPassage1below.
Amillenniumago,stepwellswerefundamentaltolifeinthedriestpartsofIndia.RichardCoxtravelledtonorth-westernIndiatodocumentthesespectacularmonumentsfromabygoneera
Duringthesixthandseventhcenturies,theinhabitantsofthemodern-daystatesofGujaratandRajasthaninnorth-westernIndiadevelopedamethodofgainingaccesstoclean,freshgroundwaterduringthedryseasonfordrinking,bathing,wateringanimalsandirrigation.However,thesignificanceofthisinvention-thestepwell-goesbeyonditsutilitarianapplication.
Uniquetothisregion,stepwellsareoftenarchitecturallycomplexandvarywidelyinsizeandshape.Duringtheirheyday,theywereplacesofgathering,ofleisureandrelaxationandofworshipforvillagersofallbutthelowestclasses.MoststepwellsarefounddottedroundthedesertareasofGujarat(wheretheyarecalledvav)andRajasthan(wheretheyarecalledbaori),whileafewalsosurviveinDelhi.Somewerelocatedinornearvillagesaspublicspacesforthecommunity;otherswerepositionedbesideroadsasrestingplacesfortravellers.
Astheirnamesuggests,stepwellscompriseaseriesofstonestepsdescendingfromgroundleveltothewatersource(normallyanundergroundaquifer)asitrecedesfollowingtherains.Whenthewaterlevelwashigh,theuserneededonlytodescendafewstepstoreachit;whenitwaslow,severallevelswouldhavetobenegotiated.
Somewellsarevast,opencraterswithhundredsofstepspavingeachslopingside,oftenintiers.Othersaremoreelaborate,withlongsteppedpassagesleadingtothewaterviaseveralstoreys.Builtfromstoneandsupportedbypillars,theyalsoincludedpavilionsthatshelteredvisitorsfromtherelentlessheat.Butperhapsthemostimpressivefeaturesaretheintricatedecorativesculpturesthatembellishmanystepwells,showingactivitiesfromfightinganddancingtoeverydayactssuchaswomencombingtheirhairorchurningbutter.
Downthecenturies,thousandsofwellswereconstructedthroughoutnorthwesternIndia,butthemajorityhavenowfallenintodisuse;manyarederelictanddry,asgroundwaterhasbeendivertedforindustrialuseandthewellsnolongerreachthewatertable.Theirconditionhasn’tbeenhelpedbyrecentdryspells:
southernRajasthansufferedaneight-yeardroughtbetween1996and2004.
However,someimportantsitesinGujarathaverecentlyundergonemajorrestoration,andthestategovernmentannouncedinJunelastyearthatitplanstorestorethestepwellsthroughoutthestate.
InPatan,thestate’sancientcapital,thestepwellofRaniKiVav(Queen’sStepwell)isperhapsthefinestcurrentexample.ItwasbuiltbyQueenUdayamatiduringthelatethecentury,butbecamesiltedupfollowingafloodduringthe13thcentury.ButtheArchaeologicalSurveyofIndiabeganrestoringitinthe1960s,andtodayitisinpristinecondition.At65metreslong,20metreswideand27metresdeep,RaniKiVavfeatures500sculpturescarvedintonichesthroughoutthemonument.Incredibly,inJanuary2001,thisancientstructuresurvivedanearthquakethatmeasured7.6ontheRichterscale.
AnotherexampleistheSuryaKundinModhera,northernGujarat,nexttotheSunTemple,builtbyKingBhimaIin1026tohonourthesungodSurya.Itactuallyresemblesatank(kundmeansreservoirorpond)ratherthanawell,butdisplaysthehallmarksofstepwellarchitecture,includingfoursidesofstepsthatdescendtothebottominastunninggeometricalformation.Theterraceshouse108small,intricatelycarvedshrinesbetweenthesetsofsteps.Rajasthanalsohasawealthofwells.TheancientcityofBundi,200kilometressouthofJaipur,isrenownedforitsarchitecture,includingitsstepwells.
OneofthelargerexamplesisRanijiKiBaori,whichwasbuiltbythequeenoftheregion,Nathavatji,in1699.At46metresdeep,20metreswideand40metreslong,theintricatelycarvedmonumentisoneof21baoriscommissionedintheBundiareabyNathavatji.
IntheoldruinedtownofAbhaneri,about95kilometreseastofJaipur,isChandBaori,oneofIndia’soldestanddeepestwells;aestheticallyit’sperhapsoneofthemostdramatic.Builtinaround850ADnexttothetempleofHarshatMata,thebaoricompriseshundredsofzigzaggingstepsthatrunalongthreeofitssides,steeplydescending11storeys,resultinginastrikingpatternwhenseenfromafar.Onthefourthside,verandaswhicharesupportedbyornatepillarsoverlookthesteps.
StillinpublicuseisNeemranaKiBaori,locatedjustofftheJaipur-Delhihighway.Constructedinaround1700,itisninestoreysdeep,withthelasttwobeingunderwater.Atgroundlevel,thereare86colonnadedopeningsfromwherethevisitordescends170stepstothedeepestwatersource.
Today,followingyearsofneglect,manyofthesemonumentstomedievalengineeringhavebeensavedbytheArchaeologicalSurveyofIndia,whichhasrecognisedtheimportanceofpreservingthemaspartofthecountry’srichhistory.Touristsflocktowellsinfar-flungcornersofnorthwesternIndiatogazeinwonderatthesearchitecturalmarvelsfromhundredsofyearsago,whichserveasareminderofboththeingenuityandartistryofancientcivilisationsandofthevalueofwatertohumanexistence.
Question1-5
DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninReadingPassage1?
Inboxes1-5onyouranswersheet,write
TRUEifthestatementagreeswiththeinformation
FALSEifthestatementcontradictstheinformation
NOTGIVENifthereisnoinformationonthis
1Examplesofancientstepwe
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