届高考英语语法集训时态和语态.docx
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届高考英语语法集训时态和语态.docx
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届高考英语语法集训时态和语态
语法集训过关
(二)
时态和语态
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2014·烟台模拟)MissWhiteteachesEnglishinacollegebutsheusually inhersister’shotelduringsummervacation.
A.hasworkedB.works
C.isworkingD.worked
2.(2014·皖南八校二联)Yourcomposition beautifully.IsittheoneIsawyouwriteyesterday?
A.isreadB.wasreadC.readsD.read
3.(2014·邢台模拟)HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe
fromtheuniversitynextyear.
A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduated
C.graduatesD.istograduate
4.John metotheoperatonight.Heistopickmeupatmyhouseat5:
00p.m..
A.takesB.hastaken
C.wouldtakeD.istaking
5.(2014·临沂模拟)—Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?
—We busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.
A.wereB.havebeen
C.hadbeenD.willbe
6.(2014·西安模拟)Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe
impossibletounderstand.
A.hadfoundB.finds
C.hasfoundD.wouldfind
7.(2014·蚌埠模拟)Foreightgreatyears,Quick asaflightattendant,ajobshehaddreamedaboutsincechildhood.
A.hasworkedB.hasbeenworking
C.hadworkedD.worked
8.(2014·南昌模拟)—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.
—I asawaiterforfiveyears,whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.
A.serveB.haveserved
C.hadservedD.served
9.—George,areyoulisteningtome?
—Sorry,sir.I ofwhatIcoulddotoimprovemyEnglish.
A.havethoughtB.amthinking
C.thoughtD.wasthinking
10.(2014·重庆模拟)—Hey,who myiPhone?
Iputitherejustnow.
—Idon’tknow.
A.hastakenB.takes
C.wastakingD.hadtaken
11.(2014·兰州模拟)—ThisisthefirsttimeI myfirstpicturewithmyownhands.
—Itistimethatyou apictureforme.
A.took;willtakeB.took;took
C.havetaken;tookD.willtake;havetaken
12.(2014·天津模拟)Inadditiontothefarmingthey sincethe1990s,theSmithshavestartedasmallbusiness.
A.havedoneB.hadbeendone
C.weredoingD.havebeendoing
13.(2014·宁波模拟)Everymorningtheymeetinthesamecafé.They thereforyears.
A.havegoneB.aregoing
C.goD.havebeengoing
14.Mary tostudyabroad,butshehasn’tmadeuphermindyet.
A.hasconsideredB.considered
C.hadconsideredD.hasbeenconsidering
15.Whileyouareenjoyingyourselfatthepartytomorrow,I mymotherinthesupermarket.
A.amhelpingB.shallhelp
C.willbehelpingD.wouldhelp
16.TomwillnotbeinBeijingnextWednesday.He inXi’an.
A.travelsB.hastraveled
C.istravelingD.willbetraveling
17.I youthemessagebutunfortunatelymycomputerwasinfectedbycomputerviruses.
A.wasgoingtoemailB.willemail
C.wouldemailD.emailed
18.Weallfeltsurprisedwhenshesaidshe upthegoodjob.
A.wouldgiveB.gave
C.willgiveD.hasgiven
19.She teachersforhelpwhenevershehadproblemsinstudy.
A.wouldaskB.wasasking
C.hadaskedD.willask
20.(2014·温岭中学模拟)MytrainarrivesinBeijingateighto’clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere bythen.
A.hasleftB.willhaveleft
C.willleaveD.hadleft
21.—Haveyoupostedtheletterformeonyourwayhome,Helen?
—Sorry,Ihaveforgotten.I itthisafternoon.
A.amgoingtopostB.amtopost
C.havepostedD.willpost
22.(2014·宜宾五校模拟)Inthepastfewcenturies,thelighthousesalongNorthCarolina’scoast assignsofsafetyfortravelersatsea.
A.wererecognizedB.haverecognized
C.recognizedD.havebeenrecognized
23.The2014FIFAWorldCupwillbeheldinBrazilonJune13th,2014,and32footballteams sofar.
A.willchooseB.havechosen
C.havebeenchosenD.willbechosen
24.Whenwearrived,themeeting .Asaresult,weweretoldtowaitoutside.
A.washoldingB.washeld
C.heldD.wasbeingheld
25.(原创)Itisreportedthatmanyacompanyofproductionofhighpollution
downatpresentbecauseoftheheavyhaze(雾霾)inChina.
A.arebeingclosedB.werebeingclosed
C.wasbeingclosedD.isbeingclosed
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2014·南京模拟)
SomethingthathasalwaysinterestedmeaboutAbrahamLincolnis,notsurprisingly,hissenseofhumor.AsfarasIcantell,he’sthefirstAmericanPresidenttohaveone.
That’sbecausetheterm“senseofhumor”reallywasn’tincommonusageuntiltheeighteensixtiesandseventies.Intheeighteenfortiesandfifties,itwascalled“thesenseoftheridiculous”,anddidn’thavethepositiveconnotations(隐含意义)that“senseofhumor”hastoday.Backthen,whatwasridiculouswaswhatinvitedridicule(讥笑).Funninessandcrueltywenthandinhand.Ofcourse,theystilldoalotofarm-in-armwalkinginourdayaswell.
Lincoln’shumorwasverydifferentbecause,foronething,itwasactually“humor”aswhatthewordmeantinhistime.Wedon’tmakethedistinctionbetween“wit(风趣)”and“humor”anymore;butinthenineteenthcenturypeopledid.Witwasunpleasantandoffensivewhilehumorwaspleasantandsympathetic.It’sthedifferencewenotenowwhenwedistinguishbetween“laughingwith”and“laughingat”.Lincolnwasmuchmoreabout“laughingwith”than“laughingat”.Andwhen“laughingat”,itwasoftenhimselfhewasteasing.
InthefamousLincoln-Douglasdebate,whenDouglasaccusedLincolnofbeingtwo-faced,Lincolnreplied,referencinghisplainlooking,“Honestly,ifIweretwo-faced,wouldIbeshowingyouthisone?
”And,inaway,Lincoln’sfaceitselftellsusmuchabouthissenseofhumor.
Youcancombthroughthousandsofphotographsofpoliticians,soldiers,andthelikefromLincoln’stimeandnotfindasinglesmile.
True,thelongexposures(曝光)requiredforphotographsofthattimemadesmilingdifficult.YetLincolnalone,asfarasIcantell,overcamethatdifficulty.
Interestingly,whilehavingasenseofhumor,oratleasttheappearanceofoneprovidedbycomedywriters,hasbecomeanecessarycharacteristicforanAmericanPresidentinourtime,inthenineteenthcentury,toomuchhumorwasconsideredaproblem.AndthatwasthecaseforLincoln.AjournalistcoveringtheLincoln-Douglasdebatecommentedthat“Icouldnottakearealpersonallikingtotheman,owingtoaninbornweaknessforwhichhewaseventhennotoriousandsoremainedduringhisgreatpubliccareer,hewasextremelyfondofjokes,anecdotes,andstories.”
1.WecaninferfromParagraph2that .
A.theAmericanPresidentcouldinfluencetheuseofEnglish
B.theterm“senseofhumor”wasn’tinventeduntilthe1860s
C.whatisfunnytosomeonemightbeoffensivetosomeoneelse
D.theconceptofhumorremainsthesamedespitethepassingoftime
2.Theunderlinedwords“thisone”inParagraph4referto .
A.Lincoln’sunattractiveface
B.Lincoln’ssenseofhumor
C.thedebatetheywerehaving
D.crueltythatwentwithfunniness
3.WerarelyseepeoplefromLincoln’stimewearasmileintheirphotosbecause .
A.beinghumorouswasconsideredinappropriate
B.theyfounditquitefunnytosmilebeforethecamera
C.notsmilingforphotographswasthefashion
D.photographytechnologythenwasnotadvanced
4.WhatmightthewriterthinkofthejournalistcoveringtheLincoln-Douglasdebate?
A.Hiscommentaccuratelyreflectedhistime.
B.HecreatedafalsepictureofLincoln.
C.Hewasprejudicedandself-centered.
D.HewasbravetopointoutLincoln’sweakness.
Ⅲ.书面表达
假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Bill来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾天气,情况如何。
请按下面的提示写一封电子邮件。
1.感谢他的关心。
2.介绍情况:
(1)去年冬天以来已发生数次雾霾天气;
(2)人们已认识到雾霾天气的危害,正采取各种举措减少其发生;
(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么。
注意:
词数150个左右。
(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
参考词汇:
雾霾haze
DearBill,
I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter,andthankyouforyourcaringfortheweatherandmyhealth.___________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
【技法导练】多学一点 棋高一着
阅读理解——如何做词义猜测题中的指代题?
根据上下文判断代词的指代是阅读理解题中经常考查的,此时上文或下文会出现其定义、解释或描述,这就是判断该单词或短语意义的主要依据。
根据文中出现的因果词语(because,as,since,for,so,thus,asaresult,ofcourse,therefore,so/such...that等)、前后对比的词(but,however,not...but,ontheotherhand,ratherthan,onthecontrary,although,while,yet,unlike,insteadof等)、同义解释的词语(thatis,inotherwords,or,namely,thatmeans等),更容易猜测所给词语的意思。
高考中大部分猜测都要通过该手段。
在本篇阅读理解中作者考查了第四段中的thisone的指代。
此题根据上文中
可知此处的thisone指“”。
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.【解析】选B。
根据teaches可知“怀特小姐平时在大学教英语”,所以第二个空也用一般现在时,表示“她暑假时通常在她妹妹的宾馆上班”。
2.【解析】选C。
及物动词read后跟副词,如beautifully,easily等时,常用主动表示被动,同时根据题中的语境可知应用一般现在时。
【误区警示】本题易误选A项。
按照常规read的逻辑宾语是yourcomposition,但是当部分及物动词后跟easily,well,beautifully等副词时,常用主动表示被动,这类动词有read,wash,close,open,write等。
3.【解析】选C。
主句用了将来完成时,所以bythetime从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
4.【解析】选D。
根据istopickmeup(将接我)可知此处用将来时态;take可用现在进行时表示将来意义。
5.【解析】选C。
考查时态。
句意:
——彼得,你们这些家伙在哪里过的暑假?
——我们工作忙了几个月,所以就到海边放松了一下。
根据上下文可知“忙于工作”发生在动作“到海边”之前,所以用过去完成时。
故选择C项。
6.【解析】选A。
said和were都是一般过去时,所以“他发现”这一动作发生在“说”之前,由于“说”用了一般过去时,所以“发现”要用过去完成时。
【加固训练】
Wewereveryexcitedbecauseourfavouritefootballteam theimportantmatch.
A.wonB.hadwon
C.haswonD.waswinning
【解析】选B。
考查时态。
很明显“赢得比赛”发生在wereveryexcited之前,故用“过去的过去”,即过去完成时。
7.【解析】选D。
根据haddreamed可知Quick当空中乘务员发生在“梦想”之后,因为定语从句中用了过去完成时,故此空要用一般过去时。
8.【解析】选D。
根据语境,现在是成功的经理,所以做过五年服务员发生在过去,故此空用一般过去时。
9.【解析】选D。
考查动词时态。
根据Sorry,sir.可知George刚才并没有听对方讲话,即刚才对方在讲话时,George正在考虑怎么做才能提高英语,故此空用过去进行时。
10.
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