阳泉市中考英语试题与答案.docx
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阳泉市中考英语试题与答案.docx
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阳泉市中考英语试题与答案
2019年阳泉市中考英语试题与答案
1、听力部分(20分)(略)
2、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
()21.Newkindsofmorningexerciselikedoingdancingarebecomingpopular._____canhelpuskeepfitandhavefun.
A.WeB.YouC.They
()22.Youcan’tdecidewhetherornotyoulikesomethinguntilyoutryit,_____it’simportanttotrysomethingnew.
A.butB.orC.so
()23.Parentsshouldletchildren_____homeandfindmoreabouttheworld.Afterall,birdsshouldflyfreelyinthesky.
A.leaveB.enterC.reach
()24.Whenwereadapieceofnewsonline,we’dbettermakesureit’s_____beforesendingittoothers.Ifnot,wemayspreadsomethingbad.
A.trueB.specialC.strange
()25.Tokeepourcitybeautiful,the_____arealwaysverybusyinthestreets.Weshouldnt’throwrubbisheverywhere.
A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers
()26.Ourmotherland’sth70birthdayiscoming.Great!
Wewillholdmanyactivitiestocelebrateit_____.
A.wiselyB.warmlyC.simply
()27.Fightingforyourdreamislikeclimbingamountain.Whateverdifficultiesyoumeet,don’t_____Justmoveon.
A.setoffB.comeoutC.giveup
()28.Changetheinformationyoureadintoamindmap_____,youcanrememberitwellandthinkofitlatereasily.
A.InthiswayB.AtthesametimeC.Ontheotherhand
()29.Afterthebigexams,wecanfinallyhaveagoodrelax.?
HowI____achancetohaveachancetohaveatrip!
Icanwait.
A.amworriedaboutB.amthirstyforC.amgoodat
()30.Someschoolhaveusedusedsmartuniforms.Iwonder____.Theycantellparentswheretheirchildrenare.
A.whoinventedthemB.whattheyareusedforC.whenstudentswearthem
3、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余项。
31`.____32`.____33`.____34`.____35.____
4、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)
Grassis,ofcourseaplantwhichgrowsinthefield;aplantwhichsomekindsofanimalsliketoeat.Whentherehasbeenplentyof36____,thegrassisgreen.Whentheweatherhasbeendry,thegrassisbrown.Animalsliketoeatgrasswhenitis37andfresh.Andifthegrassinoneplaceisgreenerthantherest,animals38toeatthatgrass.Ananimalinafieldmaylookoverthefence(篱笆)intothenextfield,whereperhapstherearenoanimalsandgrassinthefield39greener.Butiftheanimalcouldgetintothefield,itwouldfindthatthegrassisreallythesame.Itjustseemsbetterfromadistance(远处).Sothat'sthe40oftheexpression“Thegrassisgreenerontheothersidefoefntchee.”Wesometimesonlysay“Thegrass41greenerontheotherside.”Weusetheexpressiontodescribethesituation---someonelooksatdistantthingsandfeelstheyarebetterthanthethingsaroundhim.But42hecouldgotothedistantplace,hewouldfindthatlifethereisjustasdifficult.Sodon'talwaysthinkthatotherpeoplehaveabettersituation.Justbe43withwhatyouhavehad.Enjoyandvalueit!
()36.A.rainB.snowC.sunlight
()37.A.greenB.brownC.yellow
()38.A.refuseB.preferC.agree
()39.A.smellsB.tastesC.looks
()40.A.formB.meaningC.advice
()41.A.seldomB.sometimesC.always
()42.A.whenB.becauseC.unless
()43.A.angryB.strictC.happy
五、阅读理解
(A)
Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighbourhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.
FireSafety
Putasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.
Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely.Bereadytoactatonce.
Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.
Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.
()44.____makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.
A.AsmokealarmB.ApairofeyeglassesC.Awheelchair
()45.Wemayhaveonly____toescapefromahousefirmsafely.
A.halfanhourB.2minutesC.293seconds
()46.Accordingtotheposter,____canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.A.stoppingthefirefromspreading
B.makingandfollowingaplantoescape
C.keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.
()47.Call119forhelp____.
A.afteryoureachsafely
B.assoonasyouarereadytoescape
C.whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire
()48.Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto
A.plantheirliveastheywish
B.savetimeasmuchaspossible
C.protectthemselvesinarightway
(B)
I’mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.YoumightwonderwhatIdotoremembermymomonMother’sDay.Well,lcertainlycallhertosay“HappyMother'sDay”andtellherIwillvisithomesoon.
IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother’sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,“Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?
Whyisn’tthereaChildren’sDayforus?
Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,“BecauseeverydayisChildren’sDay!
”
IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom’slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother’sDay?
Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis一DON’TFORGET!
()49.HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother’sDaythisyear?
A.Hecallshismom.B.Hesendhismomacard.
C.Hevisitshometoseehismom.
()50.Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase“figureout”means?
A.弄清楚B.预料到C.归纳出
()51.WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother’sDay?
A.BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.
B.Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.
C.Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.
()52.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Toexplainwhythereisn’taChildren’sDay
B.Toadviseusnottoforgetokeepourownpromises.
C.Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.
()53.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AnInterestingTalkB.AnImportantDayC.AnExpensiveGift
(C)
We’veheardaboutseveral“poorstudents”in thepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter(录取通知书)fromPekingUniversity.54SheisastudentformHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity
55Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic(乐观的).LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,“Aslongaswearealive,,manypeopledon’thavemyexperiences,56.Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptdonationmoneyanddecidedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingthat“poorstudents”have.
Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchersonalities(品格)arenecessaryforgrowth.57Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlybeingstrongandoptimistic,canonegothroughdifficulties.Infact,livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn’promisesuchgoodpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn’promiseoptimisticattitudes
Welikesuch“poorstudents”becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.58That’swhytheyarehighlypraised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnfromthem.
(D)
Astheproverbsays,“Yourtonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeath.Thismeansthatyourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.Wemayallexperiencethepowerofwordsinourlife,evenwhenwewereveryyoung.Achildisblamed(责备)byteachersorparents,andafterthat,hemightprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Mostkidshavethatexperience.Theysayitisimportanttopraisechildrenfourtimesforeachnegative(负面的)word.Blamingwillmakethingsworse,whilepositivewordsarehelpfulespeciallywhenbeingintroubleorinneed.Whenwefailtheexam,encouragingwordsfromourteachersorparentsmakeusworkharderatourlessons.Encouragingwordscangoquitealongway.Theyliftpeopleup.
Forexample,encouragingwordstosomeonewhoissadcanhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Wordscanhaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain.Anditwillinturn(相应地)haveagreatinfluenceonyouraction.Everythingyoudodependsonwhatyouchoosetodo.It’snotyourparents,yourpastrelationshipsoryourjob,butyouandonlyyouthatareresponsibleforeverygoalyouset.Ifyouhavedreamsinlife,writethemdownandspeakthemout.Yourwordsarelikelytobringyou
outsomethingamazing.
(E)
请阅读下面图文内容,按要求完成所给任务,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Inaschool,youmayhearastudentsayinginChinese,“我对汉语很感兴趣。
“butyou'renotinChina.You'reinaforeigncountry.Likethestudent,manyforeignersarelearningChinese.Butit'snoteasy.TheChineseuseadifferentcharacter(汉字)foreachword.Peoplehavetomemorizeabout600charactersbeforetheycandoevenbasicreadingandwriting.Forforeigners,it'shardtomemorizethem.Andthefollowingchartshowsthetop3difficultiesforforeignerswhilelearningChinese.
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