中考英语句型转换自测题4.docx
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中考英语句型转换自测题4.docx
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中考英语句型转换自测题4
中考英语句型转换解题指导
来源:
3edu考试网2010-06-1213:
38:
08
[标签:
句型中考英语]精华教育资讯免费订阅
句型转换这一题型是先给出一个句子,然后再给出一个包含几个空白处的句子,要求根据括号内的具体要求在第二句的空白处填入适当的词来完成。
它有完全的句式转换和句子中某一部分或几部分的转换。
该题型主要考查同学们的语言基础知识及句子结构的构成、变化、运用等。
其特点是规律性强、灵活性小,旨在考查考生用不同的句型结构来表达相同、相近或相反的语意的能力,训练灵活运用语言的技巧。
从题型上看,句型转换可分为两大类:
一是按要求改写句子。
即按照指定要求将原句改写成其他形式的句子,如肯定句改为否定句,陈述句改为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句,对划线部分提问等。
另一类是同义句、近义句的转换,即要求用不同的句型,不同的语言手段表达相同的思想。
按要求改写句子
按要求改写句子的具体分类如下:
一、肯定句改为否定句
1.改变谓语结构
在系动词be,become,feel,smell等,助动词be,have,do等以及情态动词can,may,should等后加not。
如果句子的谓语中不是以上这些词,而是行为动词,则相应地将动词的原形,第三人称单数或过去式变为否定形式。
如:
Hehasseenthefilmbefore.
→Hehasn'tseenthefilmbefore.
Hewillwritethebookintwomonths.
→Hewon'twritethebookintwomonths.
Hedoeshishomeworkintheevening.
→Hedoesn'tdohishomeworkintheevening.
2.用含否定意义的词(如never,nothing,nobody,none,neither,little,few等)。
(1)always/ever→never,and→or。
如:
Hewasalwayslateforschoollastterm.
→Hewasneverlateforschoollastterm.
(2)too→not…either,already→not…yet。
如:
Hegoestoschoolbybike,too.
→Hedoesn'tgotoschoolbybike,either.
(3)all→none,both→neither,both…and→neither…nor,此时,谓语动词仍用肯定形式,但当neither作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;"neither…nor…"连接两个主语时,谓语动词应和靠近它的主语保持一致。
如:
Heknowsalloftheworkershere.
→Heknowsnoneoftheworkershere.
BothofthetwinsarefromEngland.
→NeitherofthetwinsisfromEngland.
3.当think,believe,suppose等动词后面跟宾语从句时,通常用否定主句的谓语动词来达到否定从句谓语动词的目的。
如:
Ithinktheycancometonight.
→Idon'tthinktheycancometonight.
二、陈述句改为疑问句
1.一般疑问句。
Samoftendoeshishomeworkintheevening.
→DoesSamdohishomeworkintheevening?
2.特殊疑问句。
Igottherethedaybeforeyesterday.
→Whendidyougetthere?
3.反意疑问句。
Marydoesn'tworkhard.
→Marydoesn'tworkhard,doesshe?
注意:
Let's和Letus祈使句的附加问句分别为shallwe和willyou。
如:
Let"sgooutforawalk,shallwe?
三、陈述句改为感叹句
Thefilmisveryinteresting.
→Howinterestingthefilmis!
It"sabeautifulflower.
→Whatabeautifulfloweritis!
一般情况下,what引导的感叹句和how引导的感叹句可相互转换。
如:
Hownicethewatchis!
→Whatanicewatchitis!
四、对划线部分提问
就划线部分提问,是用一个合适的疑问词去替代句中的某一成分,使之成为一个特殊问句。
其方法主要是:
先依据语意选择相应的疑问词和疑问句语序,句末改用问号。
这时我们要注意以下几点:
(1)选择恰当的疑问词。
(2)对主语或主语的定语提问时,用陈述句语序。
对定语提问时,所修饰的名词应放在疑问词后。
(3)对其它成分提问,用"疑问词+一般疑问句"语序。
如:
MygrandpahasbeeninShanxifortenyears.
→WhohasbeeninShanxifortenyears?
Lily'sdoghaslost.
→Whosedoghaslost?
Emmaboughtonedictionaryyesterday.
→HowmanydictionariesdidEmmabuyyesterday?
句型转换设题广,部分试题难度较大,这就要求同学们有扎实的语言基本功和熟练的解题技巧。
对于按要求改写句子的试题:
首先应注意"要求"的内容;二是要注意选词的准确;三是要注意各种句型的特殊点;四是要注意大小写和拼写的正确。
如:
1.Themathsproblemistoodifficultforhimtoworkout.(改为复合句)
Themathsproblemis______difficult_____hecan'tworkitout.
2.Thesurfersbothwonfirstprizeinthecitysurfingcompetition.(改为否定句)
___________thesurferswonfirstprizeinthecitysurfingcompetition.
3.Ithinkthefastestwaytotravelisbyplane.(改为特殊疑问句)
____doyouthinkthefastestwaytotravel______?
4.MissLishowedusapictureofthefeathereddinosaur.(改为被动语态)
We___________apictureofthefeathereddinosaurbyMissLi.
答案与简析:
1.too…to…(太……而不能……)=so…that…not(如此……以致……不……),所以,应该填so,that。
2.从转换后的句式中没有明确的否定词not可知不能用助动词加not的形式来完成。
再根据both的反义词是neither,主语又是thesurfers,因此应填Neitherof。
3.本题实际上是对"byplane"提问,改换后的句子只是缺少了"isbyplane",因此,该将"byplane"改为"what",后一个空用"is"。
4.由showed确定要用一般过去时的被动语态,故填wereshown/showed。
中考英语句型转换练习五
单、复数相互转换
1.Thewomanisanurse.(改为复数句)
Theyareall______.
2.Therearesomeoldcarsbehindthehouse.(改为单数句)
There______old______behindthehouse.
3.Hehasanewbook.(改为复数句)
______new______.
4.AretheseyourEnglish-Chinesedictionaries?
(改为单数句)
______yourEnglish-Chinese______?
5.Isthereasheepinyouruncle'sfarm?
(改为复数句)
_____there______inyouruncle'sfarm?
肯定句与疑问句相互转换
1.Mr.Hutaughthermathslastyear.(改为一般疑问句)
_____Mr.Hu______hermathslastyear?
2.TheforeignvisitorcomesfromRussia.(用Australia完成选择疑问句)
____theforeignvisitorcomefromRussia____?
3.Tomhaslunchatschooleveryday.(改为一般疑问句)
____Tom______lunchatschooleveryday?
4.Thatdictionarycosthimtwentyyuan.(改为一般疑问句)
____thatdictionary______himtwentyyuan?
5.Don'tyouthinkherradioistooloud?
(作肯定回答)
___,I______.
答案:
Ⅰ.
1.womennurses2.isan,car3.Theyhave,books
4.Isthis,dictionary5.Are,anysheep
Ⅱ.
1.Did,teach2.Does,orAustralia3.does,have
4.Didcost5.Yes,do
2010年中考英语句型转换自测题4
同义句转换,每空一词(含缩写)。
13.Attheendofthemeetinghefoundhisbagwaslost.
He__________________hisbagwhenthemeeting__________________.
14.HelikesBackstreetBoys,buthelikesF4better.
He_________F4_________BackstreetBoys.
15.Tomspenttwohoursinmendingthebike.
It__________________twohours__________________thebike.
16.Healmostdoeseverythingcorrectlyinhishomework.
Hehardly_________any_________inhishomework.
17.Iwilltellyoumytelephonenumberafteryoutellmeyours.
Pleasetellmeyourtelephonenumber,_________I__________________tellyoumine.
18.Thisstoresellsmen'sshoesandwomen'sclothes.
Thisstoresells__________________men'sshoes__________________women'sclothes.
19.Janegottoschoolearlierthananyotherstudent.
Janegottoschool__________________allthestudents.
20.Mysisterprefersreadingtogoingshopping.
Mysisterlikes__________________thangoingshopping.
21.WeenjoyedourselvesinthePeople'sParklastSunday.
We_____________________inthePeople'sParklastSunday.
22.IttookMarytwoweekstopreparefortheexam.
Mary_________twoweeks__________________fortheexam.
23.Ialwaysgetupearlyinmyschooldays.
I_________getup________inmyschooldays.
24.Thechildrenaretootiredtowalkfarther.
Thechildrenare______tired______they_____walkfarther.
25.Lucycan'tspeakJapanese.AndLilycan'tspeakit,either.
_______Lucy______LilycanspeakJapanese.
答案:
13.couldn'tfind,wasover14.prefers,to15.tookTom,tomend
16.makes,mistakes17.or,willnot18.notonly,butalso19.earliestof
20.readingbetter21.hadagoodtime22.spent,inpreparing23.never,late
24.so,that,can't25.Neither,nor
2010年中考英语完形填空强化训练3
来源:
3edu考试网2010-06-1814:
34:
22
[标签:
完形填空中考英语]精华教育资讯免费订阅
OnemorningMrsSmithwas____homeaftershehadbeenshopping.Whenshe_____neararubbishdump,shenoticedamicrowave(微波炉)notfar_____thesideoftheroad.Shestoppedhercarandlooked____theoven.
"Johnisagood_____,"shesaidtoherself."Perhapshe_____repairthis.I'lltakeithomeandlethim____.
She_____theovenandputitintheboot(行李箱)ofhercar.Thenshedroveon_____.Afewkilometerslater,sheheardthesiren(警报器声)ofapolicecar____her.Shelookedinthedrivingmirrorand_____apolicemanwavingtohertotellhertopull____tostop.
MrsSmithwasverypuzzled.She___downandthenstoppedatthesideoftheroad.A____policemangotoutofthepolicecarandwalkedtoher.
"CanIseeyourlicence,please?
"heaskedher.He____downhername,andthe____ofthecar.
"What'swrong,office?
"MrsSmithasked.
Thepolicemandidnotreply.Helookedinthecarandthenatthe_____.
"Opentheboot,please,"hesaidtoMrsSmith.MrsSmithwas_____.Sheopenedthebootand____themicrowaveoven.
"Ifoundthemicrowaveovenafew_____ago,"shesaid,"I'mjusttakingithometoseeifmyhusbandcanrepairit.Thepoliceman____atherforamomenttoseeifshewastellingthe____."That'snotamicrowaveoven,"hesaidatlast.That'sourradarset.Itwasthestartofaspeedtrap.Doyou____ifwehaveitback?
"
MrsSmith'sfaceturned_____."Oh,"shesaid,"I'msorry.Iwouldn'thave_____itifI'dknownwhatitwas.
1.A.riding B.walking C.driving Dgoing
2.A.drew B.dragged C.qulled D.qushed
3.A.away B.to C.of D.from
4.A.at B.for C.up D.out
5.A.worker B.electrician C.physicist D.teacher
6.A.may B.must C.can D.should
7.A.do B.make C.manage D.try
8.A.raised B.liftedup C.pickedup D.lowered
9.A.happily B.angrily C.hurriedly D.eaherly
10.A.before B.beside C.behind D.near
11.A.watched B.looked C.saw D.heard
12.A.through B.over C.down D.on
13.A.sped B.slowed C.came D.pulled
14.A.angry B.uniform C.big D.traffic
15.A.copied B.set C.write D.lay
16.A.color B.number C.size D.weight
17.A.front B.seats C.sides D.back
18.A.just B.not C.still D.then
19.A.lookedfor B.pointedto C.found D.turnedto
20.A.seconds B.hours C.kilometers D.minutes
21.A.stared B.glared C.looked D.glanced
22.A.truth B.lie C.fact D.reality
23.A.think B.like C.mind D.care
24.A.pale B.red C.angry D.agoodlook
25.A.found B.had C.repaired D.touched
参考答案:
1-5CADAB 6-10CDCAC 11-15CBBDA 16-20BDCBD 20-25DAACB
2010年中考英语句型转换自测题2
来源:
3edu考试网2010-06-1316:
20:
41
[标签:
句型中考英语]精华教育资讯免费订阅
对划线部分提问,每空一词(含缩写)。
1.Jimhasstayedinthecollegeforfiveyears.
__________________hasJimstayedinthecollege?
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