新视野大学英语2读写教程第三版课文练习参考答案.docx

新视野大学英语2读写教程第三版课文练习参考答案.docx

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新视野大学英语2读写教程第三版课文练习参考答案

新视野读写2第三版课文练习参考答案-打印稿

Unit1TextA

Ex.1Understandingthetext

1、Becauseheistiredoflisteningtohisfatherandheisnotinterestedingrammarrules.

2、ThecivilizationofGreeceandthegloryofRomanarchitecturearesomarvelousandremarkablethattheyshouldbedescribedatleastinabriefaccount;however,whatthestudentcoulddowasonlyonesingleutterance:

“whoa!

”withoutanyspecificcomment.

3、Becausetheschoolsfailtosethighstandardsoflanguageproficiency.Theyonlyteachalittlegrammarandlessadvancedvocabulary.Andtheyoungerteachersthemselveshavelittleknowledgeofthevitalstructuresoflanguage.

4、Becauseteachinggrammarisnotaneasyjobandmostofthestudentswilleasilygetboredifit’snotproperlydealtwith.

5、Hefamiliarizedhissonwithdifferentpartsofspeechinasentenceanddiscussedtheirspecificgrammaticalfunctionsincludinghowtouseadverbstodescribeverbs.

6、BecausethesonhadneverheardaboutthevariousnamesandfunctionsofwordsinanEnglishsentencebefore.

7、Theauthoruses“roadmap”and“car”todescribegrammarandvocabulary.Here,“roadmap”isconsideredasgrammarand“car”asvocabulary.

8、Sincethesubjunctivemoodhissonusedisafairlyadvancedgrammarstructure,theinterjection“whoa!

”reflectsthetremendouspridethefatherhadtowardhisson;italsoreflectstheauthor’shumorinusingthewordbecauseitwasonceusedbyhisstudent,thoughintwodifferentsituationsandwithtwodifferentfeelings.

Ex.3Wordsinuse

1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset

6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely10.beneficial

Ex.4Wordbuilding

-al/-ial:

managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin

-cy:

consistency/accuracy/efficient

-y:

recovery/ministry/assembly

Ex.5Wordbuilding

1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial

6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival10.tradition11.consistency12.efficient

Ex.6Bankedcloze

1-5:

LCJAI6-10:

ONEHF

Ex.7Expressionsinuse

1.feelobligedto2.beseriousabout3.runinto4.distinguishbetween5.thrustupon6.wasallergicto7.getlost8.beattractedto9.makesense10.lookeduponas

Ex.8Structuredwriting

Somebookwormsinmydormitoryoftenspendhoursreadingtheir“Bible”,PracticalEnglishGrammar,anddoalotofexercisesinthatbook,butIdon’tcareaboutitatall.MyassumptionissinceIhaveneverlearnedChinesegrammar,what’sthesenseoflearningEnglishgrammar?

Infact,Englishgrammarhasalwaysbeenabigheadachetome.

Englishgrammarisverycomplicatedbecause,unlikeChinese,therearemanyverbtenses.Evenstrangerthanverbtenses,Englishgrammaralsocontainssomethingveryconfusing.Forexample,Idon’trememberhowmanytimesmymiddleschoolteachertriedto“impose”thedifferencesbetweenusedtoandbeusedtoonus.Sometimeshewouldgoonwiththeexplanationfor20minutesorso.Heevensummarizedthedifferencesbylistingthreeorfourpointsforustomemorize.However,theycouldneverstayinmyhead.Idon’trememberhowmanytimesIgotitwrongwiththesentencescontainingusedtoorbeusedtoonmyexams.Iwasreallyconfusedwiththesetwophrases,andIcannevergetthemright.

Inbrief,I’mallergictolearningEnglishgrammar.Curiously,IjustwonderifthenativespeakersofEnglishhaveamicrocomputerintheirbraintohelpthemutterthetwophrasespromptlywithjustaclickoftheirbrainmouse!

Ex.9E-CTranslation

人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。

与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。

英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段：

古英语，中古英语和现代英语。

英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。

在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。

从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。

欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。

今天，由于美国电影、电视、音乐、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显著。

Ex.10C-ETranslation

Chinesecalligraphyisauniqueartandtheuniquearttreasureintheworld.TheformationanddevelopmentoftheChinesecalligraphyiscloselyrelatedtotheemergenceandevolutionofChinesecharacters.Inthislongevolutionaryprocess,Chinesecharactershavenotonlyplayedanimportantroleinexchangingideasandtransmittingculturebutalsodevelopedintoauniqueartform.Calligraphicworkswellreflectcalligraphers’personalfeelings,knowledge,self-cultivation,personality,andsoforth,thusthereisanexpressionthat“seeingthecalligrapher’shandwritingislikeseeingtheperson”.AsoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture,Chinesecalligraphyshinessplendidlyintheworld’streasurehouseofcultureandart.

Unit1TextB

2.Understandingthetext

D.2.A3.C4.A5.C6.B7.C8.D

4.Wordsinuse

mysterious2.desperate3.devise4.negotiate5.recalled

6.specifically7.depict8.Ignorance9.Expand10confusion

5.Expressionsinuse

applyto2.inabidto3.endup4.speakingof

5.getholdof6.appealedto7.leaving..behind8.focuson

EX.6Sentencestructure

eventh