届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit3A taste of English humour单元学案32页word解析版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit3A taste of English humour单元学案32页word解析版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour单元学案32页word解析版
2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour单元学案
一单元基础知识链接
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1. adj.满足的;满意的
n.满足
vt.使满足
2. adj.平常的;普通的
3. adj.厌烦的
4. prep.遍及;贯穿
adv.到处;始终;全部
5. n.失败(者)
6. vt.&vi.战胜;克服
7. adj.突出的;杰出的;显著的
8. vt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥
adj.直的;直接的
阅读词汇
edyn.
2.homelessadj.
3.moustachen.
4.wornadj.
5.leathern.
6.chewvt.&vi.
7.gesturen.&vi.
8.occasionn.
9.budgetn.
10.actressn.
11.slidevt.&vi.&n.
12.pancaken.
13.detectiven.
14.whispern.&vt.&vi.
15.vastadj.
16.messn.
17.porridgen.
18.drunkadj.
拓展词汇
1. n.幽默;滑稽→ adj.幽默的;滑稽的
2. n.表演者;演出者→ v.执行;表演→ n.执行;演出
3. vt.使惊诧→ adj.令人感到惊讶的→ n.惊讶;震惊→ adj.惊诧的
4. adj.幸运的;吉利的→ adv.幸运地→ adv.不幸地→ n.运气;巨款
5. vt.&vi.使快乐;款待→ adj.有趣的;令人愉快的→ n.娱乐
6. vt.使信服→ adj.令人信服的→ adj.确信的
7. vt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的→ n.指导;方向→ n.导演→ adv.直接地;径直地conj.一……就……
8. adj.特殊的;特别的n.细节;细目→ adv.特殊地;特别地
9. vt.使发笑;使愉快→ adj.好笑的;有趣的→ adj.被逗乐的→ n.娱乐;消遣
10. n.解释;讲解;说明→ v.解释;说明
11. vi.作出反应;回应→ n.反应;回应
二、高频短语
1. 对……满足
2. 直到现在
3. 穷的;缺少的
4. 在……中担任主角;主演
5. 切断;断绝
6. 挑出;辨别出
7. 尤其;特别
8. 使某人相信某事
9. (偶然)习得;接收;好转
10. 对……做出反应;回应
三、经典句型
1. (正如VictorHugo曾经说过的),“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.
2.Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeand (好像它是……一样地吃起来)spaghetti.
3.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied, (使得家庭愈加艰难),soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.
4.Byhisteens,Charlie ,throughhishumour, (已经成为)oneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.
5.Insteadheandanothermanarehidinginasmallhutduringasnowstorm (没有任何东西可吃).
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)
1.Wegot (厌烦的)withthelongandmeaninglessspeechgivenbyMr.Smith.
2.Canthe (杰出的)scientistwinthenationalprizeforscience?
3.Hehad (克服)thedifficultieswithhisEnglishbeforehewentabroad.
4.Heisa (失败者)asanartist,butasuccessasanartteacher.
5.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelping (普通的)people.
6.Theprofessorwas (满意的)withtheresultoftheexperiment.
7.Somepeopleturnintocompletelydifferentpersonswhentheyare (醉的).
8.Theareaiscoveredwithsnow (贯穿)theyear.
9.TheboyhassuchauniqueappearancethatIcould him (辨别出)anywhere.
10.Sam (偶然获得)someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.
11.Thewatersupplyinthatcitywas (切断)forseveraldaysbecauseofpollution.
12.Idon’tknowhowMrs.Brownwill (回应)thenewsthathersonhastakenfirstplaceinthecompetition.
13.Imentionedthatpoint (尤其;特别),foritwasquiteimportant.
14. (直到现在),hehasn’tfoundagoodwaytosolvethedifficultproblem.
15.Everybodythoughtthisyoungactorwouldhaveabrightfutureafterhe (在……担任主角)twofilms.
(二)单句填空
1.Accordingtomyownunderstanding,agoodteacherisalsoagood (perform)inclass.
2.Theplaywasso (humour)thattheaudiencelaughedallthewaythroughit.
3.Toour ,hewasnot atthe news.(astonish)
4.Shetriedto methatIwasmistaken.Whatshesaidwasso thatIwascompletely .(convince)
5.Itwas ofthemtomakea bytradingwithforeigners.Andmore forthem,theyweresupportedbythegovernment.(fortunate)
6.Afterschool,she wentoffinthe ofthecinematoseethenewfilm bythefamous .(direct)
7.Theboyis interestedinmakingmodelplanesbutheisnot aboutwhatheeats.(particular)
二、经典句型仿写
1.正如上面提到的,高中生的数量在增加。
(as引导定语从句)
,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.
2.他表现得就好像他目睹了整个事故。
(asif)
Hebehaved .
3.那场大火持续了近一周,没有剩下什么值钱的东西。
(分词作状语)
Thefirelastednearlyaweek, .
4.到这周末他们将会搬进新家。
(by)
They .
5.随着科学技术的迅速发展,谁能预测到将来会有什么样的发明?
(with)
,whocanpredictwhatinventionstherewillbeinthefuture?
答案精解精析
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1.content 2.ordinary 3.bored 4.throughout 5.failure 6.overcome
7.outstanding 8.direct
阅读词汇
1.喜剧 2.无家的;无家可归的 3.小胡子 4.用旧的;用坏的;破烂的
5.皮革 6.嚼碎;咀嚼(食物) 7.姿态;手势;做手势 8.时刻;场合 9.预算;开支 10.女演员 11.(使)滑动;滑动;幻灯片 12.烙饼 13.侦探 14.耳语;低语;小声说 15.巨大的;辽阔的 16.脏或乱的状态 17.粥;麦片粥 18.醉的
拓展词汇
1.humour;humorous 2.performer;perform;performance
3.astonish;astonishing;astonishment;astonished
4.fortunate;fortunately;unfortunately;fortune
5.entertain;entertaining;entertainment
6.convince;convincing;convinced 7.direct;direction;director;directly
8.particular;particularly 9.amuse;amusing;amused;amusement
10.explanation;explain 11.react;reaction
二、高频短语
1.feed/becontentwith 2.uptonow 3.badlyoff 4.starin 5.cutoff
6.pickout 7.inparticular 8.convincesb.ofsth. 9.pickup 10.reactto
三、经典句型
1.AsVictorHugooncesaid 2.eatsitasifitwere
3.leavingthefamilyevenworseoff 4.had;become 5.withnothingtoeat
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇拼写
1.bored 2.outstanding 3.overcome 4.failure 5.ordinary 6.content
7.drunk 8.throughout 9.pick;out 10.pickedup 11.cutoff 12.reactto 13.inparticular 14.Uptonow 15.starredin
(二)单句填空
1.performer 2.humorous 3.astonishment;astonished;astonishing
4.convince;convincing;convinced 5.fortunate;fortune;fortunately
6.directly;direction;directed;director 7.particularly;particular
二、经典句型仿写
1.Asismentionedabove 2.asifhehadwitnessedthewholeaccident
3.leavingnothingvaluable 4.willhavemovedtothenewhousebytheendofthisweek 5.Withscienceandtechnologydevelopingrapidly
1课文与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
CharlieChaplin,borninapoorfamily,showedan 1 (astonish)talentasaperformer. 2 (unfortunate),hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung, 3 (leave)hisfamilyeven 4 (badly)off.Butheworkedveryhard.In 5 teens,hecouldactthefooldoingordinaryeverydaytasks.Lateron,Charliewrote,directedandproducedaseriesoffunnymovieshestarredin,whichmadepeoplelaughat 6 timewhentheyfelt 7 (depress),sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.Hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.Thelittletramp,whowasa 8 (home)manwithamoustache,wasoneofthemostoutstanding 9 (part)hehadeverplayed.In1972he 10 (give)aspecialOscarforhisoutstandingworkinfilms.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
2课文与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
SherlockHolmesandDoctorWatsonwentcampinamountainousarea.Lookupatthestars,SherlockHolmeswhispered,“Watson,whenyoulookatthatbeautifullysky,whatdoyouthinkof?
”Watsonrepliedto,“Ithinkofhowshortlifeandhowlongtheuniversehaslasted.”“No,no,Watson!
”saidHolmes.“Whatdoyoureallythinkof?
”Watsontriedagain.“Ithinkwearemuchsmallercomparingwiththesky.”“Tryagain,Watson!
”saidHolmes.Watsontriedthethirdtime.“Ithinkofhowcoldtheuniverseisandhowwarmpeoplecanbeintheybeds.”Holmesjokingsaid,“Watson,youshouldbethinkingthatsomeonehasstoleourtent!
”
3话题知识与写作
Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。
1.刘大成是个普通的农民,他很满足于他现在的生活。
(ordinary;content)
2.他很喜欢唱歌,经常用他的歌声给人们带来欢乐。
(entertain)
3.虽然生活贫困,但他克服种种困难练习唱歌,这使他在他的家乡小有名气。
(badlyoff;overcome)
4.幸运的是,他在中央电视台的一个歌唱比赛中,以令人信服的歌喉获得了成功。
(fortunately;convincing)
Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
答案精解精析
1.课文与语法填空
1.astonishing 2.Unfortunately 3.leaving
4.worse 5.his 6.a 7.depressed 8.homeless
9.parts 10.wasgiven
2.课文与短文改错
SherlockHolmesandDoctorWatsonwent①
inamountainousarea.②
upatthestars,SherlockHolmeswhispered,“Watson,whenyoulookatthat③
sky,whatdoyouthinkof?
”Watsonreplied④to,“Ithinkofhowshortlife⑤
andhowlongtheuniversehaslasted.”“No,no,Watson!
”saidHolmes.“Whatdoyoureallythinkof?
”Watsontriedagain.“Ithinkwearemuchsmaller⑥
withthesky.”“Tryagain,Watson!
”saidHolmes.Watsontried⑦
thirdtime.“Ithinkofhowcoldtheuniverseisandhowwarmpeoplecanbein⑧
beds.”Holmes⑨
said,“Watson,youshouldbethinkingthatsomeonehas⑩
ourtent!
”
①gocamping去野营。
②此处为非谓语动词在句中作状语,主语SherlockHolmes与动词look之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。
③修饰名词sky用形容词形式。
④replytosb.回答某人,而此处无宾语,故去掉to。
⑤howshortlifeis生命是多么短暂。
⑥compare与句子主语we为被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。
⑦“a+序数词”意为“又一,再一”。
⑧此处应该用形容词性物主代词作定语。
⑨修饰“said”,需用副词形式。
⑩此处为现在完成时:
has+过去分词。
3.话题知识与写作
Ⅰ.1.LiuDachengisanordinaryfarmer.Heisverycontentwithhislifenow.
2.Helikessingingverymuch.Heoftenentertainspeoplewithhissongs.
3.Thoughhewasbadlyoff,heovercamealotofdifficultiesandpractisedsinging,makinghimselffamousinhishometown.
4.Fortunately,hisconvincingvoicecontributedtohissuccessinasingingcompetitiononCCTV.
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
LiuDacheng,anordinaryfarmer,isverycontentwithhislifenow.Helikessingingverymuch.Heoftenentertainspeoplewithhissongs.Thoughbadlyoff,heovercamealotofdifficultiesandpractisedsinging,makinghimselffamousinhishometown.Fortunately,hisconvincingvoicecontributedtohissuccessinasingingcompetitiononCCTV.
单元阅读解题指导
完形填空之利用对立(转折、让步)关系解题
方法指导
在完形填空中,前后对立是一种常见的逻辑关系。
这种关系表明后一种观点或事实与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意料。
常见的表示转折、让步的词或词组有:
but,still,yet,however,nevertheless,though,although,nomatter,inspiteof,anyway,evenif等。
判断对立关系的四个常见依据:
①根据意思判断;
②根据褒贬色彩判断;③根据句式结构判断;④根据表示对立关系的词判断。
典例引领(2016课标Ⅲ)
WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant 1 MillerKing,whowasthebest 2 at
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