英语七年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案word.docx
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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案word.docx
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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案word
【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案(word)
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解B
Thesummerholidayiscomingsoon.Whatareyougoingtododuringtheholiday?
IwillvisitmyuncleinFoxTown.FoxTownisacleanandquietplace.IwillgoswimmingandfishingwithmycousinMax.AndIwillalsohelpmyunclepickgrapes(葡萄).
——Danny
I'mgoingtoShanghai,notforatrip,buttotakeanEnglishcourse.MymumthinksmyEnglishispoorandshehopesIcanmakeitbetterduringthesummerholiday.Idon'twanttotakethecourseatall.
——Stephanie
Iwon'tgoanywhereduringtheholiday.Ihavesomanythingstodo.Iwilllearnwritinganddrawing,workasaguide(导游)atahistorymuseum,readtwobooks,andofcourse,domyhomework.Whatabusyholidayitwillbe!
——Sally
(1)WholivesinFoxTown?
A. Danny'suncle.
B. Danny.
C. Stephanie.
D. Stephanie'smum.
(2)HowdoesStephanieliketheEnglishcourse?
A. Shelikesitverymuch.
B. Shedoesn'tlikeit.
C. Sheisworriedaboutit.
D. Shethinksithelpful.
(3)WhatwillSallylearnduringtheholiday?
A. Tofish.
B. Toswim.
C. TospeakEnglish.
D. Todraw.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Danny'sunclegrowsapples.
B. StephaniewillgotoShanghaiforatrip.
C. Sallywillbeaguideatamuseumduringtheholiday.
D. Dannywillhaveasadholiday.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了几个学生在暑假的打算,Danny打算拜访他的叔叔,Stephanie去上海参加英语课程,Sally不打算去别的地方,她要学习写作和画画,还要当导游,当然他们都要完成作业。
(1).细节理解题根据文中第二段IwillvisitmyuncleinFoxTown可知Danny的叔叔在FoxTown。
故选A。
(2).细节理解题根据文中第三段Idon'twanttotakethecourseatall.可知Stephanie不喜欢这个课程,故选B。
(3).细节理解题根据文中第四段Iwilllearnwritinganddrawing,可知Sally要学习画画,其它选项文章没有提到,故选D。
(4).细节理解题根据文中第二段Iwillalsohelpmyunclepickgrapes(葡萄).可知不是苹果,是葡萄。
排除A。
根据 I'mgoingtoShanghai,notforatrip,buttotakeanEnglishcourse.可以看出,她不是去旅行,而是去参加英语课程,排除B。
根据文中第二段的表述可以看出Danny的暑假应该是很有趣的,所以不应该是sad(悲伤的),排除D,根据文中第四段workasaguide(导游)atahistorymuseum,可知Sally会去历史博物馆当导游,故选C。
【点评】本题为介绍类的阅读理解题,都是细节理解题,其中排除性的题有些难度,需要找到四个句子,再根据文中的细节做出判断。
2.阅读理解
C
WelcometoFUNPARK
Hurryup!
Let'sgoandplayhere!
Opening:
MondaytoFriday 10:
00am-6:
00pm
SaturdaytoSunday 8:
00am-8:
00pm
Fees(门票价格):
Adults ¥80
15-18yearsold ¥60
8-14yearsold ¥30
Under8yearsold Free
Let'shavelotsoffun!
(1)OnSunday,FunParkopensat_____.
A. 10:
00intheafternoon
B. 8:
00inthemorning
C. 6:
00inthemorning
D. 8:
00intheafternoon
(2)OnSaturday,FunParkclosesat______.
A. 8:
00inthemorning
B. 10:
00inthemorning
C. 6:
00intheafternoon
D. 8:
00intheafternoon
(3)Funparkopens______daysaweek.
A. six
B. two
C. five
D. seven
(4)Kateis12,andherlittlesisteris6.IftheygotoFunPark,theyshouldpay_____yuan.
A. 90
B. 110
C. 60
D. 30
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了FUNPARK在一周内开门的时间和关门的时间以及它的收费情况。
(1)细节理解题根据SaturdaytoSunday 8:
00am-8:
00pm可知在周日早晨8点开门,故答案为B。
(2)细节理解题根据SaturdaytoSunday 8:
00am-8:
00pm可知星期六在下午8点关门,故答案为D。
(3)细节理解题根据Opening:
MondaytoFriday 10:
00am-6:
00pm SaturdaytoSunday 8:
00am-8:
00pm可知FUNPARK应该是一周7天都开着,所以答案是D。
(4)计算题根据8-14yearsold¥30 和 Under8yearsold Free(免费))可知12岁的Kate是¥30,她妹妹免费,所以答案是¥30,故选D。
【点评】本题为说明性的阅读理解,题目设置简单,都是细节题,看一遍文章,找出对应点,然后选择正确选项。
3.阅读理解
Let'slookatthepicture.Theboy'snameisJohn.Thegirlinawhiteblouseishissister,Rose.Theotheroneinayellowblouseishissister,Mary.JohnandhissistersarestudentsinNo.11MiddleSchool.ThetwosistersareinClassThree,GradeOne,butJohnisinClassTwo,GradeTwo.Themanandwomanaretheirfatherandmother.Themanisaworkerandthewomanisateacher.TheoldmanandtheoldwomanareJohn'sgrandfatherandgrandmother.Thefamilyisabigone.
(1)Thereare______peopleinthefamily.
A. five B. six C. seven D. eight
(2)Maryisina_____blouseandRoseisina______one.
A. yellow;white
B. white;yellow
C. yellow;blue
D. black;red
(3)John'ssistersare_____.
A. notstudents
B. inthesameclass
C. inGrade2
D. indifferentmiddleschools
(4)Thesisters'_____isateacher.
A. father B. grandfather C. mother D. grandmother
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Thefamilyisabigone.
B. Johnandhissistersareinthesameschool.
C. Theman'ssonisinGrade2.
D. Thetwogirlshavetwobrothers.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了John一家人的一张照片,他家里一共有7口人,是一个大家庭。
他和他的两个妹妹在同一个学校学习。
他的爸爸是一名工人,妈妈是一名老师。
⑴推理判断题。
根据这篇短文中提到的人名可知,这一家里一共有7口人,他们是John、Rose、Mary、他们的父亲和母亲、他们的爷爷奶奶。
故应该选C。
⑵细节理解题。
根据短文中Thegirlinawhiteblouseishissister,Rose可知,Rose穿着白色的衣服;以及根据短文中Theotheroneinayellowblouseishissister,Mary可知,Mary穿着黄色的衣服。
故选A。
⑶细节理解题。
根据短文中ThetwosistersareinClassThree,GradeOne,可知,Rose和Mary两姐妹都在一年级三班,因此他们在同一个班里。
故选B。
⑷细节理解题。
根据短文中Themanandwomanaretheirfatherandmother.Themanisaworkerandthewomanisateacher.可知,他们的妈妈是一名老师。
故选C。
⑸推理判断题。
根据Thefamilyisabigone可知A的说法是正确的;根据JohnandhissistersarestudentsinNo.11MiddleSchool.可知B说的也是正确的;根据JohnisinClassTwo,GradeTwo可知C说的也对;根据Theboy'snameisJohn.Thegirlinawhiteblouseishissister,Rose.Theotheroneinayellowblouseishissister,Mary.可知,Rose和Mary有一个哥哥叫John,故D不对。
4.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
D
Doyouknowakindofbirdcalledtawnyowl?
Wheredoesitcomefrom?
ItcomesfromFinland(芬兰).Whatcolorisit?
Itisbrown.Areallthetawnyowlsbrown?
No.Tawnyowlscomeintwocolors:
palegrayandbrown.AndinFinland,itoftensnowedinwinter.Manytawnyowlswerepalegray.ButastheFinnish(芬兰的)wintersgetwarmer,therearemorebrownones.Whyisthat?
TheUniversityofHelsinkiteamtriestostudytawnyowls.Theyfindthattawnyowlsgetthecolorfromtheirparents.Thegrayowlscouldgetfoodeasilyinthesnowinthepast.Butnowthewinteriswarmer.Thereislittlesnowsothebrownowlscanlivewell,too.Thenumberoftheowlsisgettingbigger.
Theleaderoftheteam,DrPatrickKarell,saidthatthebirdschangetheircolortomeettheweather.Wearesuretheweatherchangecandosomethingtotheanimals.
(1)Tawnyowlscomeintwocolors:
.
A. palegrayandblack
B. palegrayandbrown
C. blueandbrown
D. yellowandbrown
(2)WhatwastheweatherlikeinFinlandinthepast?
A. Itwaswarm. B. Itwaswindy. C. Itwassnowy. D. Itwasrainy.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meet”mean?
A. Toseeandtalkwithsb.
B. Tochangesomethingtosuitdifferentconditions.
C. Tbsufferfromsth.
D. Tofightagainststh.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?
A. ThetawnyowlcomesfromFinland.
B. InFinland,itwascoldinwinter.
C. Thereislittlesnowsothebrownowlscanlivewell.
D. Thereislittlesnowsothegrayowlscanlivewell.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
你认识一种叫灰林鸮的鸟吗?
它来自芬兰,有灰白和褐色两种颜色。
(1)根据文章内容Tawnyowlscomeintwocolors:
palegrayandbrown.可知灰林鸮有灰白和褐色两种颜色的,故选B。
(2)根据文章第一段内容AndinFinland,itoftensnowedinwinter.可知芬兰经常下雪,故选C。
(3)根据最后一段内容Theleaderoftheteam,DrPatrickKarell,saidthatthebirdschangetheircolortomeettheweather.Wearesuretheweatherchangecandosomethingtotheanimals.可知鸟儿改变颜色来适应天气,故选B。
(4)认真阅读,根据文章内容可知选项D描述与文章不符,故选D。
【点评】要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。
这篇文章比较难,先看问题,再带着问题读短文,找到问题所在的句子即可。
5.阅读理解
Thereare100chickssittingquietlyinacircle.Suddenly,eachchickfreelypecks(啄)thechicktoitsleftorright.Whatistheexpectednumberofunpeckedchicks?
Canyousolveit?
Leo(the13—year—oldboy)gavetherightanswer,25,injust0.9 ofasecond.HegotthisquestioninthefinalroundoftheRaytheonMathscountscompetition.Thankstothatcorrectanswer,hewonitthisyear.Lastyear,hewassecond.
"IwassurprisedthatIwon,"hesaid."Iwaskindofworriedthatwasthewronganswer."
Thisyear,morethan100,000studentstookpartinthecompetitions.And224studentsenteredthefinalround.Leowillreceivea﹩20,000collegescholarshipandfreetriptoUSSpaceCamp.
LeoistalentedatMaths.Andunlikeotherstudents,hestudiesathome.HismotherMaryquitherjobasawritingteachertohome—schoolherson.Shethoughttraditionalschoolcouldn'tmeethisneeds.HeoftenaskshismothertowritedifficultMathsproblemssothathecansolvethem.
WhenLeowas8,hestartedtakingcollegeclasses.Evenonvacation,hestilltriestolearnMaths.HeonceaskedhisparentstotakehimtoaMathslibraryattheUniversityofTexas.PeoplearoundhimregardhimasaMathsgenius.
(1)Whatisparagraph1about?
A. Chicksarefightingwitheachother.
B. AMathsquestionforcompetitors.
C. Chicksliketoplayfreely.
D. Anumberofchicksareexpectedtoleave.
(2)Leowonthecompetitionthisyearbecause .
A. hegottherightanswerinthefinalround
B. hehadtakenpartinittheyearbefore
C. hefeltrelaxedinthecompetition
D. hewastaughtbyhisownmother
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE
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