船舶常用英语.docx

船舶常用英语.docx

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船舶常用英语

1、HULLPART        船体部分

1、1结构                      Structure

1        2

船厂        dockyard/shipyard        船坞        dock/boatyard

船东        ship-owner          船舷        Ship'sside

船码头        quay/dock        船的栏杆        Ship'srail

船舱        hold        甲板        Deck

船籍        Ship'sregistry        住舱甲板        accommodationdeck

船首        bow        梁拱甲板        archdeck

船梯        ladder        载货甲板        cargodeck

船尾        stern        首楼甲板        Forecastledeck

                上甲板        Upperdeck

                下甲板        Lowerdeck

                主甲板        Maindeck

                货舱甲板        Holddeck

                桥楼甲板        Bridgedeck

                水密甲板        Watertightdeck

3        4

驾驶甲板        Navigationdeck        铜-钢复合板        Coppersheathingsteelplate

艇甲板        Boatdeck        甲板边板        Deckstringerplate

罗经甲板        Compassdeck        斜板        Slopingplate

板        Plate        加强板        Reinforcementplate

舭板        Bilgeplate        舵板        Rudderplate

船底板        Bottomplate        舷侧外板        Sideplate

船外板        Shellplate        裙板        Skirtplate

船首外板        Bowplate        首柱板        Stemplate

肘板        Bracketplate        尾柱板        Sternplate

舱壁板        Bulkheadplate        平台        Platform

槽形舱壁板        Corrugatedbulkheadplate        机舱平台        Engine-roomplatform

舷墙板        Bulwarkplate        分段        Block

围板        Coamingplate        首段        Bowblock

连续板        Connectionplate        中段        Midshipblock

5        6

尾段        Sternblock        甲板下纵桁        Underdeckgirder

左舷        port        舭纵桁        Winggirder

右舷        Starboard        支柱        Pillar

纵桁        Girder        肋骨        Frame

型材桁        Bargirder        基础台架        Baseframe

中底桁        Bottomcentergirder        支架        Bearframe

中内龙骨        Bottomcenterlinegirder        舭肋骨        Bilgeframe

底桁材        Bottomgirder        船底肋骨        Bottomframe

旁桁材        Bottomsidegirder        首肋骨        Bowframe

甲板纵桁        Deckgirder        肘板框架肋骨        Bracketframe

横桁        Crossgirder        球鼻首肋骨        Bulbousbowframe

水平桁        Horizontalgirder        球曲型肋骨        Bulbousframe

舱口边梁        Hatchcoaminggirder        主肋骨        Chiefframe

机座纵桁        Enginegirder        首肋骨        Foreframe

7

桁架梁        Girderframe        舭纵桁舭纵骨        Bilgelongitudinal

舯部肋骨        Middleframe        船底纵骨/纵桁        bottomlongitudinal

尖舱肋骨        Peakframe        船底腹板纵桁        Bottomweblongitudinal

加强筋        Stiffenedframe        甲板纵桁        Decklongitudinal

横框架肋骨        Transverseframe        内底纵桁/纵骨        Innerbottomlongitudinal

肋距        F.S.（framespace）        舷侧纵桁/纵骨        Shellsidelongitudinal

纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件        longitudinal        双层底顶纵骨        Toplongitudinalofdoublebottom

8        9

斜舱壁纵骨        Slopping-bulkheadlongitudinal        舱        Tank

结构        Structure        尾尖舱        afterpeaktank

附属结构        Accessorystructure        尾部水舱        afterwatertank

全焊结构        All-weldedstructure        辅助水柜        Auxiliarywatertank

中部结构        Amidshipsstructure        辅助压载水舱        Auxiliarywaterballasttank

泊位结构        Berthingstructure        污水舱        Bilgetank

底部龙骨结构        Bottomkeelstructure        底舱        Bottomtank

船首部结构        Bowstructure        底边舱        Bottomsidetank

支撑结构        Bracedstructure        货油压载舱        Cargoandballasttank

桥楼结构        Bridgestructure        循环水槽        Circulatingflowwatertank

首楼结构        Forecastlestructure        循环滑油舱        Circulatinglubricatingoiltank

构架结构        Framedstructure        清洁压载舱        Cleanballasttank

纵桁结构        Girderstructure        冷凝水柜        Condensatecatchtank

人孔        manhole        干舱        Drytank

10        11

饮用水舱        Drinkingwatertank        密封圈        Sealingring

污水舱        Bilgetank        铰链        Hinge

应急淡水柜        Emergencyfreshwatertank        把手        Handle

首舱        Foretank        平衡块        Balanceblock

首尖舱        Forepeaktank                

斜边舱        Hoppersidetank        1、2                  welding焊接

液舱        Liquidtank        坡口        Groove

龙骨舱        Keeltank        单面坡口        Singlegroove

右舷舱        Starboardtank        双面坡口        Doublegroove

顶边水舱        Topsidetank        Ⅰ形坡口        Squaregroove

顶边翼舱        Topsidewingtank        V型坡口        Singlevgroove

小舱口盖        Smallhatchcover        U型坡口        Singleugroove

水密舱口盖        Water-tightsmallhatchcover        X形坡口        Singlevgroove

风雨密舱口盖        Weather-tightsmallhatchcover        K形坡口        Singlebevelgroove

12        13

Y形坡口        Singlevgroovewithbroadroodface        填充金属        Fillermetal

坡口面        Grooveface        热影响区        Heat-affectedzone（HAZ）

坡口角度        Grooveangle        过热区        Overheatedzone

焊缝倾角        Weldslope        焊合线        Bondline（fusionline）

接头根部        Rootofjoint        焊接区        Weldzone

根部间隙        Rootgap        焊缝区        Weldmetalarea

钝边        Rootface        焊缝        weld

焊接接头        Weldingjoint        连续焊缝        Continuousweld

对接接头        Buttjoint        断续焊缝        Intermittentweld

角接接头        Cornerjoint        纵向焊缝        Longitudinalweld

T形接头        T-joint        横向焊缝        Transverseweld

搭接接头        Lapjoint        对接焊缝隙        Buttweld

十字接头        Crossshapedjoint        角焊缝        Filledweld

母材        Basemetal（parentmetal）        并列断续角焊缝        Chainintermittentfillet

14        15

交错断续角焊缝        Staggeredintermittentfillet        弧焊整流器        Arcweldingrectifier

焊缝正面        Faceofweld        自动焊        Automaticwelding

焊缝背面        Backofweld        埋弧自动焊        Submergedarcwelding

焊缝宽度        Weldwidth        半自动焊        Semi-automaticwelding

焊缝长度        Weldlength        氩弧焊        Argon-arcwelding

焊缝余高        Reinforcement        二氧化碳气体保护焊        CO2gasshieldedarcwelding

焊脚        Leg（ofafilletweld）        氧乙炔焊        Oxy-acetylenewelding

焊脚长度        Leglength        气割        Gascutting

套管接头        Muffjoint        碳弧气刨        Carbonarcairgouging

手工电弧焊        Manualarcwelding（shieldedmetalarcwelding）        水下切割        Underwatercutting

直流电弧焊        Directcurrentarcwelding        等离子弧切割        Plasmaarccutting

交流电弧焊        alternatingcurrentarcwelding        连续焊        Continuouswelding

弧焊变压器        Arcweldingtransformer        断续焊        Intermittentwelding

                点焊        Sportwelding

16        17

对接焊        Buttwelding        分段退焊        Backstepwelding

角焊        Filletwelding        分段多层焊        Blockwelding

搭接焊        Lapwelding        深溶焊        Deeppenetratingwelding

返修焊        Re-welding        跳焊        Skipwelding

补焊        Repairwelding        陶质衬垫焊        Ceramicbackingwelding

定位焊        Tackwelding        引弧        Strikingthearc

封底焊        Backsealingwelding        焊接工艺参数        Weldingcondition

打底焊        Backingwelding        焊接电流        Weldingcurrent

堆焊        Surfacing（overlaying）        焊接电压        Weldingvoltage

塞焊        Plugwelding        焊接速度        Weldingspeed

槽焊        Slotwelding        电弧电压        Arcvoltage

盖面焊        Consmeticwelding        焊丝间距        Wirespacing

前倾焊        Forwardwelding        空载电压        Opencircuitvoltage

后倾焊        Backwardwelding        熔化速度        Meltingrate

18        19

送丝速度        Wirefeedrate        层间温度        Inter-passtemperature

气体流量        Gasflowrate        焊后热处理        Post-weldheattreatment

焊丝伸出长度        Wireextension        锤击        Peening

极性        Polarity        全焊透        Fullpenetrationwelding

正极/阳极        Positiveelectrode        熔池        Weld-pool

负极/阴极        Navigateelectrode        熔深        Penetration

左焊法        Leftwardwelding        弧长        Arclength

右焊法        Rightwardwelding        喷射过渡        Spraytransfer

电流密度        Currentdensity        短路过渡        Shortcircuitingtransfer

线能量        Heatinput        熔滴过渡        Metaltransfer

预热        Preheat        焊缝成形        Appearanceofweld

后热        Post-heat        焊缝成形系数        Formfactorofweld

预热温度        Preheattemperature        熔敷系数        Depositioncoeffcient

后热温度        Post-heattemperature        熔敷效率        Depositionefficiency

20        21

熔合比        Penetrationratio        立焊        Verticalpositionwelding

等速送丝        Constantwire-feedsystem        仰焊        Overheadpositionwelding

变速送丝        alternatewire-feedsystem        立向上焊        Verticalupwelding

电弧静特性        Staticcharacteristicofarc        立向下焊        Verticaldownwelding

电弧动特性        dynamiccharacteristicofarc        单面焊        Weldingbyoneside

焊接性试验        Weldabilitytest        双面焊        Weldingbybothside

焊接结构        Weldedconstruction        单道焊        Single-passwelding

焊道        Bead        多道焊        Multi-passwelding

焊层        Layer        多层焊        Multi-layerwelding

正接（正极性）        Straightpolarity        焊接材料        Consumables

反接（反极性）        Reversedpolarity        焊条        Electrode

焊接位置        Positionofwelding        焊条药皮        Coating

平焊        Flatpositionwelding        酸性焊条        Acidelectrode

横焊        Horizontalpositionwelding        碱性焊条        Basicelectrode

22        23

低氢型焊条        Lowhydrogentypeelectrode        焊丝盘        Wirereel

铁粉性焊条        Ironpowertypeelectrode        铜冷却板        Cu-coolingplate

重力焊条        Gravityelectrode        铜滑块        Coppershoe

焊剂        Flux        切割        Cutting

熔炼焊剂        Fusedflux        焊接工作台        Weldingbench

烧结焊剂        Sinteredflux        焊接变位机        Positioner

焊丝        Wire        送丝机构        Wirefeeder

药芯焊剂        Flux-coredwire        行走机构        Traveler

保护气体        Shieldedgas        焊接车间        Weldingshop

焊剂垫        Fluxbacking        引弧