最新人教版高中英语必修4课文填空.docx
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最新人教版高中英语必修4课文填空
Unit1Womenofachievement
ASTUDENTOFAFRICANWILDLIFE
Itis5:
45amandthesunisjustrisingoverGombeNationalParkinEastAfrica.FollowingJane'swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheyb_______(举动,表现)likehumans.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup____(是)ourfirstactivityoftheday.This________(意味着)goingbacktotheplace________weleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.Everybodysitsandwaitsinthes_______(阴凉处)ofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandm_______off.Thenwefollowastheywanderintotheforest.Mostofthetime,chimpseitherfeedorcleaneachotherasawayofshowingloveintheirfamily.Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.However,theeveningmakesitallw__________(值得的).Wewatchthemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree.Thenweseethemgotosleeptogetherintheirnestforthenight.Werealizethattheb____(联系,纽带)_betweenmembersofachimpfamilyisasstrongasinahumanfamily.
NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimpb________(行为).Shespentyearso_________(观察)andrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Sinceherc_______(童年)_shehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.However,thiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960,itwasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths___________________(她被允许)beginherproject.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps._______(例如),oneimportantthingshediscoveredwasthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.Untiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother,andherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.
ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeeno________(直言的)aboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandr________(尊敬)thelifeoftheseanimals.Shehasa________(争论)thatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedfore________(娱乐)oradvertisements.Shehashelpedtosetupspecialplaces_______theycanlivesafely.Sheisl________abusylifebutshesays:
"OnceIstop,itallcomesc________in(涌上心头)andIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.It'sterrible.It______(影响)mewhenIwatchthewildchimps.Isaytomyself,'Aren'ttheylucky?
"AndthenIthinkaboutsmallchimpsincagesthoughtheyhavedonenothingwrong.Onceyouhaveseenthatyoucanneverforget..."
Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo:
workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment,gainingadoctor'sdegreeandshowingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan.Shei______(鼓励)_those_______wanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.
WHYNOTCARRYONHERGOODWORK?
IenjoyedEnglish,biology,andchemistryatschool,butwhichoneshouldIchoosetostudyatuniversity?
IdidnotknowtheansweruntiloneeveningwhenIsatdownatthecomputerto______________(做研究)ongreatwomenofChina.
Byc____________(偶然地)_I_____________(遇见)anarticleaboutadoctor______(call)LinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen'sdiseases.Shelivedfrom1901to1983.Itseemedthatshehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer,travellingabroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksandarticles.Oneofthem———————(吸引某人的注意力).Itwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathr_________fromhavingandcaringforbabies.Shegavesomesimplerulestofollowforkeepingbabiesclean,healthyandfreefroms____________(疾病)_.Whydidshewritethat?
WhowerethewomenthatLinQiaozhithoughtneededthisadvice?
Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasi_____________forwomeninthecountryside.Perhapsiftheyhadane_____________(紧急情况)theycouldnotreachadoctor.
Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.Thatwasag_____________(一代)whengirls'educationwasalwaysplacedsecondtoboys'.Wasshesomuchclevererthananyoneelse?
Furtherreadingmademerealizethat——————hardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenature————gotherintomedicalschool.Whatmadehersucceedlateronwasthek_____________(善良)andc_____________(体贴)sheshowedtoallherpatients.TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteraday'swork,wentlateatnighttod_____________(接生)ababyforapoorfamily———couldnotpayher.
BynowI————————(迫不及待)findoutmoreabouther.IdiscoveredthatLinQiaozhihad——————herwholelife——(献身于)herpatientsandhadchosennottohaveafamilyofherown.Insteadshemadesurethatabout50,000babiesweresafelydelivered.BythistimeIwasveryexcited.WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandc_____________(继续)hergoodwork?
Itwasstillnottoolateformetoimprovemystudies,preparefortheuniversityentranceexaminations,and….
运用所学语言基础知识,补充完整下面短文,并背诵之
Hansis
(1)__________________________(有成就的人).He
(2)____________________(将他一生都奉献给)homelesschildrenandhisbehavior(3)___________________(赢得所有人的尊重).Recently,Hanswasaskedto(4)_______________(做演讲)onthegraduationinHarvardUniversity.Hesaid,“(5)_____________(照顾)childrenisanordinaryjob,butdon't(6)___________________(看不起;轻视)ordinaryjobs.Onceyoubegintodosomething,you
mustkeeponwithit,otherwiseyouwillneverachieveanything.Onlywhenyouaresixtyandlookingbackonyourlifewillyourealizewhetheryouhavedoneyourbest.Andonlywhenyoucansayyouhavetriedyourbestwillyou(7)_____________________(对……感到满足)yourlife.”
一天,我在一家书店发现了一本供老师使用的书.他值得读是因为它介绍了一位伟大的科学家.小时候,他喜欢让父亲给他解释一些有关环境的问题.高中毕业后,他说服父亲报考了自己理想的大学.几年后,他成为一名环保专家,致力于环境保护.
Unit2:
Workingtheland
APIONEERFORALLPEOPLE
AlthoughheisoneofChina'smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer,———(因为)heworksthelandtodohisresearch.Indeed,hiss__________(晒伤的)faceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,for———hehass__________(斗争,拼搏)forthepastfived__________(十年).DrYuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalleds_______(超级的)hybridrice.In1974,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahigho_________(产量)_.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthec_______(庄稼)inthesamefields.Nowmorethan60%ofthericeproducedinChinaeachyearisfromthishybridstrain.
——————(出身于)apoorfarmer'sfamilyin1930,DrYuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Atthattime,h_________(饥饿)wasad__________(令人不安的)probleminmanypartsofthecountryside.DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoute__________(扩大)theareaofthefields.In1950,Chinesefarmerscouldproduceonlyfiftymilliontonsofrice.Inarecentharvest,however,nearlytwohundredmilliontonsofricewasproduced.Theseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld'speoplearefedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandinChina.DrYuanisnowc__________(传播)hisknowledgeinIndia,Vietnamandmanyotherlessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.T__________tohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsintheb_________(战斗)tor__________theworldofhunger.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.
DrYuanisquites__________(满意)withhislife.However,hedoesn'tcareaboutbeingfamous.Hefeelsitgiveshimlessf__________(自由)todohisresearch.Hewouldmuchr__________keeptimeforhishobbles.Heenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusic,playingmah-jong,swimmingandreading.Spendingmoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelifealso————(mean)verylittletohim.Indeed,hebelievesthatapersonwithtoomuchmoneyhasmoreratherthanfewertroubles.Het_________(因此)givesmillionsofyuantoe__________(装备)othersfortheirresearchinagriculture.
Justdreamingforthings,however,——(cost)nothing.LongagoDryuanhadadreamaboutriceplantsastallassorghum.Eachearofricewasasbigasanearofcornandeachgrainofricewasashugeasapeanut.DrYuanawokefromhisdreamwiththehopeofproducingakindofricethatcouldfeedmorepeople.Now,manyyearslater,DrYuanhasanotherdream:
toe__________(出口)hisricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheglobe.Onedreamisnotalwaysenough,especiallyforaperson______lovesandcaresforhispeople.
CHEMICALORORGANICFARMING?
Overthepasthalfcentury,usingc____________(化学的)fertilizershasbecomeverycommoninfarming.Manyfarmerswelcomedthemasagreatwaytostopcropdiseaseandincreasep_________(产量).Recently,however,scientistshavebeenfindingthatlong-termuseofthesefertilizerscan__________(对。
。
。
。
。
造成损害)thelandand,evenmoredangerous,topeople'shealth.
Whataresomeoftheproblemscausedbychemicalfertilizers?
———(首先),theydamagethelandbykillingthehelpfulbacteriaandp_______(宠物)aswellastheharmfulones.Chemicalsalsostayinthegroundandundergroundwaterforalongtime.Thisaffectscropsand,therefore,animalsandhumans,sincechemicalsgetinsidethecropsandcannotjustbewashedoff.Thesechemicalsinthefoodsupplyb______(逐渐增强)inpeople'sbodiesovertime.Manyofthesechemicalscanl_____(导致)cancerorotherillnesses.——————(另外、还有),fruit,vegetablesandotherfoodgrownwithchemicalfertilizersusuallygrowtoofasttobefullofmuchn_________.Theymaylookbeautiful,butinsidethereisusuallymorewaterthanvitamins
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