湖北省鄂州市中考英语试题原卷版.docx
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湖北省鄂州市中考英语试题原卷版.docx
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湖北省鄂州市中考英语试题原卷版
鄂州市2021年初中毕业生学业考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试题卷共8页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
并将准考证号条形码格贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动。
用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
答在试题卷上无效。
4.非选择题用毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷上无效。
5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力测试
1.听力测试
第一节:
听对话或描述,选图画。
听下面段对话和2段描述。
听完以后,从A、B、C三幅图画中速出正确的一幅。
每段对话和描述读一遍。
1.A.
B.
C.
2.A.
B.
C.
3.A.
B.
C.
4.A.
B.
C.
5.A.
B.
C.
第二节:
听对话,选答案。
听下面4段对话。
根据所提的问题,从A、B、C三个选项中进出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
听第六段材料,完成第6、7小题
6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy
A.Abluejacket.B.Abluesweater.C.Ablacksweater.
7.Howmuchdoesheneedtopay
A.$50B.$15.C.$55.
听第七段材料,完成第8至10小题
8.Whatdayisittoday
A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.
9.HowdoesDavidlikeMath
A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Difficultbutinteresting.
10.WhatsubjectdoesDavidhavethismorning
A.Music.B.Chinese.C.Math.
听第八段材料,完成第11、12小题。
11.WhatisKengoodat
A.Readingstories.B.Writingstories.C.Tellingstories.
12.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe
A.Awriter.B.Adoctor.C.Adirector.
听第九段材料,完成第13至15小题。
13.Whatdoesthemanwanttoget
A.Somepostcards.B.Somestamps.C.Somemoney.
14.Whendoesthepostofficeclosetoday
A.6:
15.B.5:
45.C.6:
00.
15.Wheredoesthedialoguehappen
A.Inthepostoffice.B.Inthebank.C.Onthestreet.
第三节:
听短文,选答案。
听下面一段短文。
根据短文内容选出最佳答案。
短文读两遍。
16.Wherearetheygoingonatrip
A.TheWestHillPark.B.TheLotusMountain.C.LiangziIsland.
17.Whenandwherewilltheymeet
AAtthePhoenixSquareat6:
30.B.Atthebusstationat7:
30.C.AtthePhoenixSquareat7:
30.
18.Howlongwillittaketogettotheisland
A.Onehourandahalf.B.Twohours.C.Twohoursandahalf.
19.Whatthingscan'ttheydoontheisland
A.Ridingahorse.B.Goingswimming.C.Tryingdeliciousfood.
20.Whichofthefollowingisn'ttrue
A.Thebeautifulplacehascleanwaterandfreshair.
B.Visitorscanbuygoodandcheapgifts.
C.Togettotheisland,theyshoulddriveacarandthentakeaboat.
第二部分语言知识
II.单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.—What'sthis—It'sapapercuttingofFu.It'sakindofart________.
A.jobB.workC.pictureD.symbol
yearPresidentXiJinpingwrotealettertotheyoungpioneersChinatocelebrate________70thanniversary(周年纪念日).
A.theirB.themC.theirsD.they
3.—________unusualyear2021is!
—Yeah!
Thepandemic(大疫情)isachallengenotonlytoChinabutalsototheworld.
A.WhatB.WhatanC.WhataD.How
ofthespecialsituationthisyear,about________ofthestudentsinourschool________havingclassesontheInternetathome.
A.twothirds;areB.twothird;isC.secondthirds;areD.twothirds;is
5.—I'mproudofEzhou,ourhomeland.—SoamI.Itisbecoming________.
A.moreandmorebeautifullyB.morebeautifulandbeautiful
C.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifullyandbeautifully
6.—Itissohottoday.Whynotswimintheriver
—No,wecan'tswimintheriver.Ourteachersandparentsalwayswarnus________intheriver.It'stoodangerous.
A.tonotswimB.swimmingC.nottoswimD.notswimming
themanisinhiseighties,hegrowsvegetables________inhisgarden.
A.inpublicB.inpersonC.insilenceD.infact
8.—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime
—Ioftengotoourcommunitylibrary.It________fortwoyearsinordertoencourageustoreadmore.
AopensB.hasopenedC.hasbeenopenedD.hasbeenopen
TokyoOlympicswillbe________becauseofthediseasearoundtheworld.
A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putaway
10.—I'malwaysalittlenervouswhenIanswerquestionsinclass.
—________.Believeinyourself!
A.That'srightB.TakeiteasyC.TakeitseriouslyD.Haveapoint
11.—WhosetextbookisitIsitJenny's
—No,it________beJenny's.Look,Helen'snameisonthecover.Ithinkit________beHelen's.
A.can't;mustB.mustn't;mustC.can't;mayD.mustn't;may
12.—She'sneverheardofAbing,________she
—________.Shesaidthathispiece,ErquanYingyuewasherfavoritemusic.
A.is;Yes,sheisB.has;Yes,shehasC.hasn't;No,shehasn'tD.isn't;No,sheisn't
13.—Mr.White,whenshallIhandinmyreport
—Assoonasit________tomorrow.
A.finishesB.willfinishC.willbefinishedD.isfinished
14.—WhatdidourEnglishteachersaytoyoujustnow
—Heaskedme________.
A.whyIamsadB.ifhadIdonemyhomework
C.whendidIdomyhomeworkD.howIplannedtogoonvacation
willremembertheimportantpeopleinmylife________helpedandsupportedme.
AwhoB.whichC.whatD.how
III.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使短文完整、通顺。
Hehasmillionsofstudentsfromallovertheworld.Theylistentohisclassesonline.They____16____seehisfaceonthescreen.SalmanKhan,42,fromtheUS,isthefounder(创始人)ofthelearningwebsiteKhanAcademy.
Unlikeotheronlinecoursesthatfilmteachers____17____classes,Khan'svideosonlyusehisvoiceandadigitalblackboardforwriting.Hesayshedoesn'twantahumanfacetodistract(使分心)students.Khanalsomakeshisclasses____18____10to15minutessothatstudentswon'tloseinterest.Theycanalsogetscoresfromtakingclasses.
Thecoursesaretranslatedintomorethan36differentlanguages____19____Chinese.About80teachersfromtheworld'stopuniversitiesarenowalsoteachingonthewebsite.Butallthisstartednineyearsagowithjustoneman-Khan.ThesekindsofspecialcoursesmakeKhanAcademyoneoftheworld's____20____onlineeducationwebsites.
In2006,Khanmadehomemadevideostohelphis____21____gradecousinwithmath.Hepostedthevideosonlineandgotthousandsofviews.ThisencouragedhimtomakemorevideosandcreatehisownwebsiteKhanAcademy.
Khanunderstandsthatmanykids,especiallythoseindevelopingcountries,cannotgetagoodeducation.Hehasthreedegreesfromuniversities.Hewantstousehis____22____tohelpmorepeople.Thus,hiscoursesareallofferedforfree."Ourtaskisto____23____afree,world-classeducationforanyone,anywhere,"hesaid.
Khan'swebsitehas____24____becomeverypopularworldwidebutwonalotofrespect(尊重).EvenBillGates,thefounderofMicrosof,isoneofhisfans.Gates_____25_____over$milliontosupportKhanandnamedhim"theteachertotheworld".
16.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.sometimes
17.A.togiveB.givingC.giveD.gave
18.A.aslongasB.asmuchasC.asshortasD.assoonas
19A.includingB.withC.asD.beside
20.A.leastpopularB.morepopularC.popularD.mostpopular
21.A.nineB.ninethC.ninthD.theninth
22.A.knowledgeB.fameC.courageD.value
23.A.giveB.offerC.provideD.pay
24.A.everB.alreadyC.notD.notonly
25.A.gaveoutB.gaveoffC.gaveupD.gaveaway
第三部分阅读理解
Ⅳ.阅读理解
阅读下面四篇材料,根据其内容,选择正确答案或完成阅读任务
A
TuYouyou,pharmacologist,borninDecember1930
Tu,winnerofthe2021NobelPrizeforthediscoveryofartemisinin,akindofmedicineusedtofightagainstmalaria(疟疾)hassolvedtheproblemoffightingagainstmalariaanddonealotforscientificandtechnologicalinventionsintraditionalChinesemedicineandhumanhealth.
ZhangFuqing,warhero,borninDecember1924
ZhangservedasaPeople’sLiberation(解放)ArmysoldierintheLiberationWarandwastwicegiventhenameofWarHero.Hevolunteeredin1955toworkinLaifengCounty,HubeiProvince’sremotestcounty,sohecouldgivehislifetothepoorinthemountainousregion.
WangYoude,desertfighter,borninSeptember1953
Wangledhispartnerstobuildover600,000muofsand-fixation(固定)forestandmanagedtocontrolnearlyImillionmuofquicksand,helpfullypreventingthedevelopmentoftheMaowusuDesert.HisworkofferedvaluableexperiencetosandpreventionandcontrolinChina.
YuanLongping,agriculturalist,borninSeptember1930
Yuan,theFatherofHybridRice,wasthefirstpersonintheworldtodevelopahybridricestrain,andhisresearchonhigherriceyields(产量)helpedprovideasolutiontoworldwidehungerandstarvation.
26.WhichofthefollowingisTuYouyou’sgreatachievement
A.Discoveringartemisinin.B.Servingthepeopleinthepoorregion.
C.Preventingandcontrollingsand.D.Developingahybridricestrain.
27.Whousedtobeasoldierandthenworkedinthepoorregion
A.TuYouyouB.ZhangFuqingC.WangYoudeD.YuanLongping
28.WhatisWangYoudedoingforourcountry
A.Heisdoingaresearchonhigherriceyields.
B.Heisprotectingtheenvironment.
C.Heisworkingontheinventionsinhumanhealth.
D.Heistryingtohelppoorpeopletoberich.
29.Whichistherightstatement
A.ZhangFuqingisadesertfighter.
B.TuYouyouisawarhero.
C.WangYoudeisthewinneroftheNobelPrize.
D.YuanLongpingistheFatherofHybridRice.
30.Thepassagemaycomefrom________.
A.Astorybook.B.Anovel.C.Anewspaper.D.Sciencefiction.
B
WhenyouthinkoftheArctic(北极),youimagineanicylandofpurewhitesnow.Othersimagineitasthelastreallycleanplaceleftonearth.Wehavepollutedthedeepestoceanswithplasticrubbish.“Andnow”,CNNsays,“It’stheArctic’sturn.”
GermanscientistshaverecentlyfoundmicroplasticsinArcticsnow.Microplasticsarepiecesofplasticsmallerthan5millimeters.Sadly,thescientistsfound1800piecesofmicroplasticsperliterof(每升)snow.
HowisplasticpollutionreachingtheArcticAccordingtoscientists,“It’sclearthatmostofthemicroplasticsinthesnowcomefromtheair.”Theyfallofftheplasticobjectsandaremovedbythewind,justlikedust.Theymixwithiceintheairandfalltothegroundassnow.FindingtheseplasticsinArcticsnowmeansthatwemaybreathethemin.
AretheybadforusScientistscannotanswerthisquestionfornow,accordingto
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