河南中考英语篇阅读专项训练及中招模拟试题.docx
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河南中考英语篇阅读专项训练及中招模拟试题.docx
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河南中考英语篇阅读专项训练及中招模拟试题
(苏老师整理)
该类题型要求从短文后的五个选项中(均为完整的句子)按正确的顺序排序,主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
其命题形式体现了《新课标》“用英语
获取、处理和运用信息的能力;逐步获取用英语思维的能力。
”的阅读学习和教学理念。
该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点,又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙,只是选项少,以句子形式出现,考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。
从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
”可以得出以下判断:
该题备选项可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。
2014
Yourparentsmightnotrealizehowimportanttheirhealthistoyou.Nowit'syourchaneetoletthemknow!
Thinkaboutitbeforestarting.
Beforeyoutalkwithyourparents,ithelpstogetclearonwhatyouwantthemtodo._61_GetmoreexerciseGetmoresleepIfyouwantaparenttoloseweight,you'dbetterfind
outthedisadvantageofbeingheavyandhowgreattheywillfeelaftereatinghealthyfoodorexercisingmore.
_62_
Pickamomentwheneveryone'srelaxedandthere'stimetotalk.Saysomethinglike:
“Dad,
IcareaboutyourhealthandIworryyou'resobusythatyoudon'thavetimefor
exercise.”Letparentsknowyouarewillingtomakethechangeyourself.Forexample,
sayyou'dbewillingtowalktogetherafterdinner.
Comeupwithaplantogether.
HasyourmomordadagreedtoyourideasWelldone!
Let'ssaythechangeyourmomordad
agreedtoiseatinghealthierExamplesare:
I'IIeatfivefruitseveryday.I'IIeat
breakfasteverymorning.
Showyourencouragementandunderstanding.
It'snormalifyourparentsfailatfirst.Ifparentswanttogiveup,encouragethemtokeepgoing.Ifyou"remakingachangetogether,youcansay,“Well,I'msorry.Let'sstartfreshandgoonwithourplantomorrow.”64Letyourparentsknowyoulove
andcareaboutthemforwhatthey'redoingandthatitmeansalottoyou.
Whatifaparentsays“No
Ifparentsdon'tfollowyouideas,askthem(gently):
“Couldyouatleastthinkabout
itforme”_65Howmanytimeshaveyoupushedbackonsomethingtheyaskedyou
todo,butthenlaterthoughtmoreaboutit
Soonyou'IIbegrownandoutofthehouse.Here'syourchaneetosetyourparentson
therightway.
根据材料内容,选出最佳选项。
Thengivethemalittletimetoconsider.
Doyouwantaparenttoeatbetter
Worktogethertoplanwhattheyandyouwilldo.
Offeryourpraise!
Talktoparentsthesamewayyou'dlikethemtotalktoyou.
DoyouliketotellstoriesDoyouliketowriteSometimesthosequestionshavetwodifferentanswers.61However,itcanbehardtowritethemdownonpaper.
62Evenprofessionalwritersdonotwriteeverythingperfectlythefirsttime.They
havetorevise(修正)theirwork.Whenyoureviseyourwriting,youlookforwaystochangeitthatwillmakeitbetter.63youmakesurethatyouhaveusedcapitals(大写),periodsandotherpunctuationmarksinthebestway.Youlookforwordsthatcanbetakenoutor
changedfordifferent,moreexcitingwords.Youmakesurethatyourwordshelpthereadergetapictureinhismindwhenhereadsthem.
Writingisoneofthoseskillsthattakepractice.Thechangesyoumakecanturnboring
wordsintoexcitingwords.64Don'tbeafraidtomakechanges.Thefirsttimeyouwriteonatopic,yougetyourideasdownonpaper.65Itsmakingitreadyforreadersto
enjoy.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入稳重空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
Youcheckyourspelling.
Revisingyourwritingisimportant.
Manychildrenlovetotellstoriesoutloud.
Revisingyourwritingiscleaningitup.
Itcanmakeyourideascomealive.
61.62.63.64.65.
2012年
Youmayfeelcomfortablewithsomepeople.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfalife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.
Howisitdone61Ifyoufollowtheskills,you'IImakefriendswithpeople
quickly.
Firstofall,goodtalkersarequestions.62Onewell-knowbusinesswomansays,
“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.Itsacommon
question,butitwillgetthingsgoing.”Fromthereyoucanmoveontosomeotherquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.
63Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.
Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.64Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,
itmeanshe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotones(声调)ofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsboring,then,it'stimeforyou
tochangethesubject.
Finally,goodtalkersknowwellwhentosaygood-bye.Remembertogivehimahandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”65Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,
andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlife.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整,
并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A.Almostanyonewillansweraquestion.
B.Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.
C.Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.
D.First,itmeansnottochangethesubjectoftheconversation.
E.Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.
62.63.64.65.
2011年
Youknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Iwanttotellyousomethingimportantduringyourreading.
Youshouldn'tmarkabookwhichisn'tyours.61Ifyouthinkitusefultomarkbooks,youwillhavetobuythem.
Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Thefirstistogettherightbypayingforit,justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture.Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.62
Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthebestsellers-unreadanduntouched.Thesecondhasagreatmanybooks.63Thethirdhasafewdog-eared(翻折的)books,whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.
WhyismarkingabooknecessaryFirst,itkeepsyouawake.Inthesecondplace,readingisthinking.64Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-throughbook.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhad,orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed.
Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastateofrelaxation,andnothingislost.Butforagreatbook,richinideas,readingmustbeactive.65Youshouldcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.
根据材料内容,将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A.Youcan'tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.
B.Butmostofthemareascleanasthedaytheywerebought.
C.Andthinkingcanexpressitselfinwords,spokenorwritten.
D.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.
E.Thebestwaytomakeyourselfapartofitisbywritinginit.
61.62.63.64.65.
2010
Inthepast.manypeopleusedhorsesfortraveling,farmingandotherkindsofwork.A
lotofpeoplestillliketoridehorses.Andhorseracingisalsopopular.Soitisnot
surprisingthatAmericansusethisanimalwhentheytalk.
Longago,richorimportantpeoplerodehorseswhichwereverytall.Today,ifagirl
actslikesheisbetterthaneveryoneelse,youmightsaysheshouldgetoffherhighhorse.
Yesterdaymychildrenwantedmetotakethemtotheplayground.ButIhadtofinish
mywork,soIsaid.“Holdyourhorses.WaituntilIfinishwhatIamdoing.”Mytwoboysliketocompeteagainsteachotherandplayinanoisyandnotverycarefulway.Ialwaystellthemtostophorsingaroundorsomeonecouldgethurt.‘
Lastnight,IgotatelephonecallwhileIWaswatchingmyfavouriteTVshow.Idecidednottoansweritbecausewildhorsescouldnotdrag(拖,拽)meawayfromthetelevision.TherewasnothingthatcouldstopmefromdoingwhatIwantedtodo.
Sometimesyougetinformationstraightfromthehorse'smouth.Letussayyour
teachertellsyouthereisgoingtobeatesttomorrow.Youcouldsayyougottheinformationstraightfromthehorse'smouth.
Youcanleadahorsetowater,butyoucannotmakehimdrink.Thatmeansyoucan
givesomeoneadvicebutyoucannotforcehimtodosomethinghedoesnotwanttodo.
根据材料内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的短语或句子完成第61-65五个小题,使句子通顺、意
思完整,将其标号填入题前括号内。
每个短语或句子限用一次。
AhorsearoundBstraightfromthehorse'smouth
Cgetoffherhighhorse.Dwildhorsescouldnotdragheraway
EYoucanleadahorsetowater,butyoucannotmakehimdrink
()61Mike,don'twithyourbrother.You'llbreakmymirror!
()62-—Ican'tstandMaryanymore!
Shealwayssaysshehasabettervoicethanme
—Pleasetakeiteasy.I'llgoandtellherto
()63.HenoIongertriedtostopherwatchingthatmoviebecausefromitSheloveditsomuch
()64—IhearfromGrandpathatUncleGeorgeiscomingattheweekendIsittrue
—You'vegotthenews.
()65Jerry,yoursoilreallyhatesgoingtothepianoclassRememberLethimdowhathelikes
参考答案:
2014:
BECDA
2013:
:
CBAED
2012:
BAEDC
2011:
DEBCA
2010:
ACDBE
2015年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试
英语模拟试题
二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
()21.LettheBulletsFlyissuchwonderfulmoviethatIwanttoseeitsecond
time.
A.a;aB.a;theC./;theD./;the
()22.mysurprise,peoplethesoutheastofChinawereingreatofwater
acoupleofmonthsago.
A.In;atB.To;inC.In;onD.To;to
()23.——I'dliketotraveltoBeijingthissummervacation.Couldyougiveme
some
—Sure.
A.messageB.adviceC.suggestionD.idea
()24.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisabouteight.
ofthemareboys.
A.hundred;TwothirdsB.hundred;Twothird
C.hundreds;TwothirdsD.hundreds;Twothird
()25.Helenranthe100metersinseconds,andIhavenotseenthisyear.
A.thebestB.betterC.themostD.more
()youfindthesmallvillageyesterday
-Yes
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