高二英语期中必背的知识点.docx
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高二英语期中必背的知识点.docx
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高二英语期中必背的知识点
2015—2016高二英语期中必背的知识点
Part1(Line1-15)
课前自主学习
1.oughttodosth.
2.thinkof
3.seesb.doing
4.betiredof
5.puton/gainloseweight
6.slimmingrestaurant
课上合作探究
1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.
分析:
feelingveryfrustrated为现在分词短语作_______状语。
现在分词短语也可作原因,时间,结果状语等。
eg.Shesatonthechairreadinganewspaper.(表________)
Walkinginthestreet,shemetheroldfriend.(表________)
Seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoeatoutside.(表__________)
Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainsttheground.(表__________)
2.Hisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.
1)Oughtto表示一种道义上的责任,________
eg.Sheoughttolookafterherchildbetter.
Yououghttostudyhardtogetahighmark.
2)oughttohavedone表示_______________
eg.Yououghttohavecomeyesterday.
3.Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbaconcookedinthehottest,finestoil.
分析:
cookedinthehottest,finestoil为过去分词作__________________;
可转化为________从句:
_______________________________________。
4.Nothingcouldbebetter.
分析:
此句的用法为_________________________________,其意为:
“再没有比更好的了。
”
Ihaveneverspentamoreworryingday.
Nootherbookhashadagreatereffectonmylife.
5.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.
分析:
musthavedone____________________
as引导方式,时间,原因,比较,让步状语从句:
HesmiledashewelcomedsomecustomerswarmlyatthedoorbutthesmilelefthisfacewhenhesawYongHuiwalkingin.
DoinRomeastheRomansdo.
WangPengfeltmorehopefulashedrovebackhome.
Itisntsocoldasitwasyesterday.
Childassheis,shespeaksEnglishwell.
Part2(Line16-28)
课前自主学习
1.drivesb.inside
2.befit
3.rawvegetables
4.beamazedat
5.morethan
6.throwdown
7.thinkabout
8.findout
9.havesb.doing
10.getawaywith
11.tellalie
12.dosomeresearch
课上合作探究
6.Therewerefewchoicesoffoodanddrinkonit:
justrice,rawvegetablesservedinvinegar,fruitandwater.
7.分析:
servedinvinegar,fruitandwater为过去分词作__________________;
可转化为________从句:
_______________________________________。
8.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!
分析:
havesb./sth.doing意为________________________
cant/wont/couldnthavesb./sth.doing意为________________________
Imsickofyourrudeness----Iwonthaveitanylonger.
Wecanthavepeoplearrivinglateallthetime.
辨析:
havesb./sth.doing
havesb.do/getsb.todo
havesb.done
havesth,todo
Part3(Line29-theend)
课前自主学习
1.besurprisedtodo
2.fartoomuch
3.keepsb.fit
4.atadiscount
5.winhiscustomersback
6.beon
课上合作探究
9.EventhoughhercustomsmightgetthinaftereatingYongHuisfood,theywerenoteatingenoughenergyndash;givingfoodtokeepthemfit.
分析:
Eventhough引导________________从句
随堂演练
1.Itshightimeyouhadyourhaircut;itsgetting_______.(2009.全国II)
A.toomuchlongB.muchtoolongC.longtoomuchD.toolongmuch
2.Timisingoodshapephysically_______hedoesntgetmuchexercise.(2010.湖南)
A.ifB.eventhoughC.unlessD.aslongas
3.---Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.(2010福建)
---Icantagreemore.Itsgreattohavethetwo_______.
A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedD.combined
4.“Wecantgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,_______outofthewindow.
A.lookedB.tolookC.lookingD.havinglooked
5.Helookssoupset;I_______himthebadnewssoearly.
A.shouldhavetoldB.shouldtell
C.oughtnttohavetoldD.shouldnttell
6.---HowdidyoufindthemovieLifeIsBeautiful?
---________.Iwishtoseeitagain.
A.IwouldntsaynoB.Idontcareaboutit
C.ImwithyouonthatD.Itscouldntbebetter
7.Thedirectorhadherassistant______somehotdogsforthemeeting.
A.pickingupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickedup
8.Clairehadherluggage_______anhourbeforeherplantleft.(2011陕西)
9.Nobodywill______withbreakingthelaw.
A.putawayB.getawayC.runawayD.throwaway
10.Heisworkinghardto_______hisreputation_______.
A.win;overB.get;overC.win;backD.get;back
11.Thechildsaidthathehad_______thepenonthedesk,butIthoughthe_______
tome.
A.lain;liedB.lied;lainC.lied;layD.laid;lied
12.Weshoulddomoresuchexercisesinthefuture,Ithink,_____wedidyesterday.
A.aboutB.likeC.asaboutD.that
13.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor---Ireallycouldntaskfora_____boss.
(2011全国卷II)
A.betterB.goodC.bestD.stillbetter
14.Ihavealotofreadings________beforetheendofthisterm.(2010bull;山东卷)
A.completing B.tocomplete
C.completed D.beingcompleted
15.Icanthaveyou_______illofmygoodfriend.
A.tospeakB.speakingC.spaekD.spoken
Comeandeathere
(2)
LanguageAim:
Getstudentstolearnandgrasptheimportantusefulnewwordsandexpressionsandpatternsinthisarticle.
AbilityAim:
Getstudentstousesomeusefulnewwordsandexpressionscorrectly.
EmotionAims:
Developstudentsspiritofcooperationandteamwork.
Para1
课前自主学习
1.earnonesliving
2.afterall
3.lookforwardtodoing
4.beindebt
5.nolonger=notanylonger
6.glare/stare/glanceat
7.theotherday
8.spyon
课上合作探究
1.Iwantedtoknowwhereallmycustomershadgonelastweek.
分析:
whereallmycustomershadgonelastweek跟在knowz作_______从句。
2.Idontwanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.
分析:
but连接两个_________句;foundyourmenusolimited,solimited作yourmenu的____________语;sothatthat引导________从句
3.Whydontyousitdownandtryameal?
分析:
“whydontyou”与“whynot”都可以用来提出建议,译为:
“_____________________”。
eg.---Idontlikethiswallpaper.
---Thenwhydont(not)youchangeit?
Para2
课前自主学习
1.agreetodosth.
2.enjoydumping
3.servesb.sth.
4.lookill
5.feelsickwith
6.asecondplate
课上合作探究
4.YongHuiagreedtostayandsoontheywerebothenjoyingdumplingsandbreastofchickencookedwithgarlic.
分析:
cookedwithgarlic为过去分词作__________________;
可转化为________从句:
_______________________________________。
5..Butdontyouthinkitwouldbebetterifyouwereabitthinner?
虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的假设时,条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式did(be用were),
而主句的谓语动词用would(should,could,might)+动词原形。
例如:
IfIwereyou,IshouldstudyEnglishbetter.
Ifhehadtime,hewouldattendthemeeting.
Ifitshould/weretoraintomorrow,Iwouldnotgothere.
Para3
课前自主学习
1.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.
bineA.withB.
3.providesb.withsth.
4.ratherthan
5.inthisway=bythismeans
=withthismethod
6.cutdown
7.asuccess
8.beforelong/longbefore
课上合作探究
6.Neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet.
Neithernor既不也不
1)引导并列主语时,谓语的数于最靠近谓语的主语保持一致,遵循___________原则。
Eg.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherhassufferedfromthefirewiththetimelyhelpofthefirefighters.
2)引导两个分句时,这两个分句中的主谓均要倒装。
Eg.NeitherdoIknowheraddress,nordoeshe.
Neithercouldthepatienteat,norcouldhedrink.
7.Sothatiswhattheydid.
分析:
whattheydid为_____________从句。
8.TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.
随堂演练:
Theisland,_______tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.
A.joiningB.tojoinC.joinedD.havingjoined
2.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat______2012LondonOlympicGameswere_______success.
A./;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;a
3.Martinsaysneitherhiswifenorhischildren_______comewithhimtoexhibition.
A.plantoB.plannedtoC.planstoD.hasplanned
4.Themotherwastremblingwithanger.She______hersonandsaidnothing.
A.lookedatB.staredatC.glaredatD.glancedat
5.---Youseemedtohavebeenimpressedbyhissongs.
---Well,notexactlyso.Itwashiswayofsinging______hisvoicethatreallyimpressedme.
A.ratherthanB.aswellasC.butalsoD.togetherwith
6.Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_______30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.
A.limitedB.limitingC.limitingtoD.limitedto
7.Youcannotfindajobhere.__________tryanothercity?
A.WhyyouB.whydoyouC.whynotD.whynotto
8.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound___________inthekitchen.
A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked
9.Ifit______toraintomorrow,weshouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheSummerPalace.
A.shouldB.didC.wereD.had
三.重点句子
1.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.他想:
“再没有比这些更好吃的了。
”这个句子是否定词+比较级表示最高级的含义。
要掌握该结构的用法,须注意以下几点:
1.该结构多为“can’t/couldn’t+比较级”的形式。
例如:
1)Ican’tagreewithyoumore.我再同意你不过了。
(或:
我完全同意你的意见。
)
2)Theweathercouldn’tbeworse.天气再糟糕不过了。
3)Hecouldn’thavedonebetter.他做得再好不过了。
2.用于该结构中的否定词除了not之外,还有no,never,nothing等。
例如:
1)Thiscouldgivehernogreaterpleasure.这使她再高兴不过了。
2)She’sneverbetter.她现在最好不过了。
(或:
她比以往任何时候都好。
)3)There’snothingcheaper.这东西再便宜不过了。
3.当该结构中的比较级为less时,该结构意为“一点也不”。
试比较:
1)Hecouldn’tcaremore.他非常介意。
(或:
他最关心不过了。
)Hecouldn’tcareless.他毫不介意。
(或:
他最漠不关心了。
)
2)Hehadneverfeltmoreliketalkingtoanyone.他从未如此想和人谈话。
Hehadneverfeltlessliketalkingtoanyone.他从未如此不想和人谈话。
类似的还有too,enough。
Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.过马路越小心越好/过马路再怎么小心也不足为过单项选择题:
1.(2011全国卷II)Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor-Ireallycouldn’taskfora_boss.A.betterB.goodC.bestD.stillbetter2.(2011四川卷)-HowareyourrecenttriptoSichuan?
-Iveneverhad_______onebefore.A.apleasantB.amorepleasantC.amostpleasantD.themostpleasant
3.(2010全国卷II)Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen________.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular
高二英语期中必背的知识点就为大家介绍到这里,希望对你有所帮助。
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