41阅读理解阅读填空七选五记叙文高考英语专题训练系列.docx
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41阅读理解阅读填空七选五记叙文高考英语专题训练系列.docx
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41阅读理解阅读填空七选五记叙文高考英语专题训练系列
【备注:
因高考七选五体裁基本为说明文,因此本专题大部分体裁改为选取说明文】
4.1阅读理解阅读填空七选五记叙文-2020年高考英语专题训练系列
(一)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Withsomuchschoolworkandthepressureofcollegeentranceexamination,itcomesasnosurprisethatsomestudentsdonotconsiderseniorhighschoolas“thebestyearsoftheirlives”.
_____1_____HundredsofusersonReddit,aUSsocialnetworkingwebsite,havepostedalistofthingstheyshouldhaveknownat15yearsold.Forexample:
Makeolderfriendssoyoucanlearnfromthem.Stayinshapewhenyouareyoungersoitiseasierwhenyougetolder._____2_____
Noteverythingontheirlistwillapplytoeverybody,buttherearecertainlyafewgoodtipstokeepinmind.Below,sixinspiringpostshavebeenpickedoutforyou.Let’stakealook.
1.Don’teatasyouplease.Youwillgainweight,anditwillbehardtoloseit.
2._____3_____IfIhadstartedthen,Iwouldbereallyhotbynow.
3.Experiencetheworld,reallytakeitallin,andrememberthatnoonecanbemorehumanthanyou.
4._____4_____Ifyoulistentoallthehatearoundyouandtrytochangewhoyouare,you’lljustendupmiserableanddoingalotofdamagethatwilltakealongtimetoheal.
5.Gohugyourparentsrightnow.Don’twait.Don’thide._____5_____
6.Lookingback,Icanseethatmyparentswerejusttryingtospendsometimewithme,andIwouldactliketheywerebotheringme.
A.Loveandownwhoyouare.
B.Getoffthecomputerandgotothegym.
C.You’llhaveamucheasiertimewiththem.
D.However,itisnotalwaysnecessarilythisway.
E.Makesuretheyknowhowmuchyoulovethem.
F.Takeriskswhenyouareyoungbecauseyouwon’twanttowhenyouareolder.
G.Thereisaworldofdifferencebetweenstudentswhodowellandthosewhodonot.
助读词汇
postn.帖子vt.张贴
inspiringadj.有启发性的
haten.憎恨
miserableadj.悲惨的
inshape保持身材
takerisks冒险
applyto适用于
takeitallin仔细聆听
asyouplease随你喜欢;随你意思
itcomesasnosurprise…毫不出奇……
(二)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Youmightdreamoffluencyinthisorthatlanguage,andmaybeyouhavealreadyachievedfluencyinaforeignlanguage._____1_____
Fluency,likeallabstractterms,hasnouniversalmeaning.Eachindividualmustdeterminewhatthetermmeans._____2_____
Perfectfluencymeansknowingeverywordyouencounter,speakingquickly,clearlyandeasilyandhavingnoaccent._____3_____Youaren’tfamiliarwitheverywordofyournativelanguage,andsometimesyouhavetosearchfortherightword,eveninyourmothertongue.
Quickfluencyisthetypeoffluencyyouseeinadvertisements,because“MasteraLanguagein2Months!
”soundsverycatchierthan“Fluencyin20Years!
”_____4_____Itispossibletoachievequickfluency,butthefluencyachievedaftersuchashorttimeframewillbeaverythin,superficialfluency.
_____5_____Native-likefluencymeansthatyougenerallyknowallthesamewordsthatanativeknowsandcanspeakatthesamepacewiththesameamountofeaseasanativespeaker.Youwilllikelyhaveanaccent,butaslongasyourconversationpartnercanunderstandyou,itdoesn’tmatter.
Literaryfluencyislikegraduatingfromnative-liketoeducated-native-likefluency.Itfocusesonthemoreintellectualsideofalanguage:
indulginginliterature,attendinguniversity,composingsonglyrics,etc.
Thereareatonofotherthingsthatfluencycouldpotentiallybe,butthat’suptoyoutofigureout.
A.Itsoundstoogoodtobetrue.
B.However,nobodyis“perfectlyfluent”inanylanguage.
C.Quickfluencyisgoodifyouhavesomesortofdeadline.
D.Buthaveyoueverconsideredwhatfluencyreallymeans?
E.Butdoesfluencyhavethesamemeaningtootherpersonasitdoestoyou?
F.Unlikeperfectfluency,native-likefluencyisareasonableandattainablegoal.
G.Toassistyouindeterminingwhatfluencyis,I’lldescribeafewdifferenttypesoffluency.
助读词汇
abstractadj.抽象的
universaladj.统一的
encounterv.遇到
superficialadj.肤浅的
catchyadj.引人注意的
reasonableadj.合理的
attainableadj.可达成的
timeframe时间范围
literaryfluency书面/文学流利
intellectualside智力层面
indulgein喜爱;沉迷于
composesonglyrics写歌词
figureout理解;弄清楚
atonof大量的
(三)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoStopPollution
Stoppingpollutionisimportantforthesurvivalofourplanetandthehealthandwell-beingofthepeoplewhodependonit.____1____Andouroceansandwaterwayshavebeenpoisonedwithchemicals.Keepreadingtolearnaboutsomepracticalwaysthatyoucanhelpstoppollution.
Walkorrideyourbikewheneverpossible.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandotohelpstoppollutionistostopusingyourcarforshorttrips.Iftheweatherisniceandyoudon’thavetoofartogo,considerwalkingorridingyourbike.____2____
____3____Ridingthebus,train,orsubwayisanothergreatwaytoavoidusingyourpersonalvehicleandreducecarbonemissions.Ifyouhaveaccesstogoodpublictransportationwhereyoulive,takeadvantageofit.Sinceyouwon’thavetoworryaboutkeepingyoureyesontheroad,youcanmakefulluseofthetimetoread,catchuponnews,orjustrelax.
Carpool(拼车)toschoolorwork.Ifwalkingandpublictransportationarenotgoodoptionsforyou,considerjoiningacarpooltoyourschoolorplaceofwork.Bytakingturnsdrivingandridingwithothers,youwillreducecarbonemission.____4____Carpoolingisalsoagreatwaytodevelopfriendshipswithyourcoworkersandreduceyourstress.
____5____Inadditiontofindingwaystouseyourcarless,keepingyourcaringoodconditioncanalsohelpreducecarbonemissions.Asanaddedbonus,keepingyourcaringoodconditionwillalsohelpavoidmoremajorproblemswithyourvehicle.
A.Usepublictransportation.
B.Getregularmaintenanceonyourvehicle.
C.Andyouwillalsosaveongasmoneyeachweek.
D.Unsafedrivinghabitsalsocontributetopollution.
E.Theairwebreatheisloadedwithharmfulsubstances.
F.Keepingyourcaringoodconditioncanalsohelpreducecarbonemissions.
G.Youwillhelpreduceairpollutionandyouwillgetsomeexerciseandfreshairintheprocess.
助读词汇
optionn.选择
well-beingn.福祉
carbonemission碳排放
haveaccessto可以利用
takeadvantageof利用
catchuponnews看新闻
inadditionto…除了……之外
asanaddedbonus作为一个额外好处
regularmaintenance定期保养
contributeto导致
beloadedwith装载着
harmfulsubstance有害物质
(四)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
IliveinJapan,whereelectronicitemsareawayoflife,soit’snosurprisethatmanystudentscarrytheselittleelectronicdictionaries.E-dictionariesmaybelightandcompact(紧凑的)morethananypaperdictionary.____1____Itdependsonwhichoneyoubuy.Tome,theseareprettymuchthelimitstotheiradvantages.
Ithinke-dictionariesshouldbelimitedintheiruseinclassrooms.____2____
E-dictionariesaremuchmoreexpensive.InJapan,theycostasmuchas$400,dependingonhowmanyfunctionsyouwantandhowfashionableyouare.MytrustypaperOxfordDictionaryonlycostsme$12.
E-dictionariesaremorefragile.Dropyourpaperdictionary.Goahead.Holditaboveyourheadanddropit.____3____
E-dictionariesneedbatteries.Batteriesaretemperaturesensitive.Batteriescostmoney,too.
E-dictionarieshavekeypads.Typinginthespellingofawordisharderandmoretime-consumingthanlookingthroughpagesandusingtheindexatthetopofeachpage.
____4____Suchlittledevicesbeepwhenyoupressthebuttons,butit’sverydisturbingtosomepeopleinaclassroomsituationorlibrary.
Finally,let’sconsidermakingcorrectionsoradditions.Nodictionaryisperfect,paperversionorelectronic.However,whenyoufindsomethingyou’dliketochangeinthee-dictionary,youcan’tdoanythingaboutit.Youcanpencilinsomenoteswiththepapertype.Similarly,ifyoulearnawordthatisn’tinthedictionary,afewnotesofapencilmakeiteasytoincreaseitsmemorycapacity.
____5____And,forthosestudentswhosehabitistomarkcertainwordswithahighlightpenforeaseoffuturereference,again,thepaperdictionarywinsout.
A.Let’stakealookatthefollowingreasons.
B.Butitisimpossibletodosowithakeypadmodel.
C.Theymayevencontainmorewordsandexpressions.
D.E-dictionarieshaveadvantagesaswellasdisadvantages.
E.Sometimese-dictionariestroubleyouandyoureallydon’tknowhowtogetridofthem.
F.Now,trythiswithanylightweightplastice-dictionary,andyou’llbepickingupthepieces.
G.Thathuge,heavypaperdictionarythatyouseeinyourlibrarylookslikeabuildingblockinsizeandweight.
助读词汇
functionn.功能
trustyadj.可信赖的
fragileadj.易碎的
sensitiveadj.敏感的
keypadn.小键盘
lightweightadj.重量轻的
indexn.食指
beepvi.嘟嘟响
capacityn.容量
time-consumingadj.耗时的
typein输入
highlightpen荧光笔
foreaseof以便于
winout胜出
(五)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
ReadingisanimportantpartoflearningEnglish.Oneofthebesttipsonhowtoimproveyourreadingskillsistothinkabouthowyoureadinyourownlanguage.Startbythinkingabouthowyoureaddifferentdocuments.Howdoyoureadthenewspaper?
____1____Howdoyoureadtrainschedules?
ReadinginEnglishislikereadinginyournativelanguage.ThismeansthatitisnotalwaysnecessarytoreadandunderstandeachandeverywordinEnglish.RememberthatreadingskillsinyournativelanguageandEnglisharebasicallythesame.
Hereisaquickoverviewofthefourtypesofreadingskillsusedineverylanguage:
Skimming
Skimmingisusedtoquicklygatherthemostimportantinformation.____2____Useskimmingtoquicklygetuptospeedonacurrentbusinesssituation.Itisnotessentialtounderstandeachwordwhenskimming.Youcanskimthenewspapers,magazines,ort
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