最新全国年自考英语二试题和答案评分标准.docx
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最新全国年自考英语二试题和答案评分标准.docx
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最新全国年自考英语二试题和答案评分标准
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语
(二)试题和答案评分标准
(课程代码:
00015)
第一部分:
阅读判断题(每题1分,共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信
息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
Running:
SportorWayofLife?
Yougothroughthechannelsseveraltimesandfindthatonceagainthere'snothingonTVthatinterestsyou.Notaproblem!
Justputonsomerunningshoesandcomfortableclothesandgoforarun.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthesportofrunningisthatyoudon'tneedexpensiveequipment.Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.Butdon'tbefooledintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasy,Itrequiresdisciplineandconcentration.
Runningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentally.Itstrengthensyourheart,lungs,andmuscles?
Itmakesyoumoreawareofyourbody.Runningalsoimprovesyourbodysothatyoudon'tgetsickaseasily.Itcanevenhelpyoutostaymorefocusedinschoolbecauseexercisehelpsyoutothinkmoreclearly.
Howdoyougetengagedinthesportifyoudon'tknowmuchaboutit?
Mostschoolsofferrunningprograms.Asimpleinternetsearchcanhelpsomeinyourfindarea.Thenprogramsshowyouhowrunningcanoffercompetitionorjustbeforfun.Theyalsoteachrunnerstosetpracticalgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies.
Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbe.Ifyougotoarace,you'llseepeoplecheeringforalltherunners.Runningisn'talwaysabouthowfastyouareorhowfaryou'regoing.It'saboutgettingoutthereanddoingit.
Participationismoreimportantthancompetition,andeffortisrecognizedovertalent.
Ifyou'relookingformorethanjustasport,runningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyou
1.YoumayfinditinterestingingoforArun.
A.True B.False C.NotGiven
2.Thesportofrunningiseasy.
A,TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
3.ItishardtoEndnsafeenvironmentforrunning.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
4.Runningingoodinpeople'Sbodyandmind.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
5.Along-distancerunisgoodinmanyways.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
6.Youcanfindrunningprogramsonline.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
7.Runningprogramssetgoalsforyou.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
8.Youshouldgoforarunevenday.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
9.Runnersrespectoneanotherastheylovethesport.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
10.Runningmeansmorethanasport.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
第二部分:
阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项。
KingofStrangers
ATthestorewhereIworked,Inoticedayoungboyofabouttenshoppingalonewithhisschoollist.Heplacedeverythinginhisbasketandwenttothecheckout.
Theyoungshopassistanttoldhimthetotalprice,$37.60.Theboywasinstantlydisappointedandsaidhehadonlybeengiven$20.Hetookoutonethingatatimeuntilhegotdowntohis$20.Witheyesfulloftears,heaskedifhecouldphonehismumtopickhimup.Whenhegotthrough,itappearedthateventhiswasinconvenientforhismother.
Hebithardonhisliptostopthetearsandwalkedoutsidetowaitonthebenchinfrontoftheshop.Thiswasalltoomuchfortheyoungassistantwhohadservedhimandshesaid,“IwishIcouldaffordtopayfortherestofhisthings.”Oneoftheothergirlssaidshehadafewdollars.Thentwootherssaidtheycouldhelpaswell.
Thesefouryounggirlpooledtheirmoneyandfoundthattheyhadmorethanenoughmoneyfortheboy'sextrapurchases.Sotheyupgradedhispensandpencilstotop-qualityones,thentookthebagouttotheboyontheseat.Hisyoungfacechangedfromsadnesstothemostbeautifulsmile.Hismotherarrivedmuchlatertopickhimup.Insteadofrunningtothecar,heranbackintothestoreandcalledout,“Thankyou!
”
Iwassoproudofmyteamthatday.Theydidsomethingwonderfulforthatboyandalsofoundthepleasureofgivingwasasgreatasreceiving.
11.Theboywenttothestoreto .
A.buyabasketB.askforhelp
C.shopforschoolD.makeaphonecall
12.Atthecheckout,theboyfoundthathe .
A.didnothaveenoughmoney
B.didnothavehismoneyonhim
C.forgottoaskhismumformoney
D.hadlosthismoneyinthestore
13.Theboywalkedoutofthestoreto .
A. B.
C. D.
14.Theshopassistantswere .
A.curiousB.wealthy
C.well-trainD.kind-hearted
15.Theboyranbackintothestoreto .
A.doextrashoppingB.expresshisthanks
C.returnthemoneyD.takehisbagout
第三部分:
概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:
(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
OurMuscles
①Whenwethinkofmuscles,wemightoftenpictureabodybuilderwithbigarmandlegmuscles.Butourmusclesdonothavetolooklikethattoworkwell.
②Asamatteroffact,everytimewewriteourname,weusethe20differentmusclesinourhand.Everytimeourheartbeats,weusetheourcardiacmuscle(心肌).Wheneatourfood,weuseourtonguemuscles.Weevenusemusclewhenweopenandcloseoureye.Infact,everytimewemove,weusesomeofthemusclesinourbody.
③Amuscleismadeoftinyfibersarepackedtogethertomakeasinglemuscle.Weallhavethesamenumberofmuscles----about700orso.Menandwomenwithbigmusclessimplyhavethickerbundlesoffibers.
④Therearethreedifferenttypesofmusclesinourbody.Smoothmusclesaretheonesthatwecannotcontrol.Theyworkquietlytokeepourbodyrunning.Also,theyaretheoneselfthathelpustoabsorbourfood.Thecardiacmusclemakestheheartpumpbloodinandout.Skeletalmusclesaretheonesthatwecancontrol.Thesearethemusclesthatweusetoraiseourhandset,orrideourbicycles.
⑤Evenourfaceoftenusesmuscles.Butifwewanttosaveourenergy,trysmilinginsteadoffrowning.RememberthatitTakeshi17musclesinourfacetosmile,but43musclestofrown!
Task1A.Whatamuscleconsistsof
16.Paragraph①
17.Paragraph②
18.Paragraph③
19.Paragraph④
20.Paragraph⑤
A.Whatamuscleconsistsof
B.Whenweuseourmuscles
C.Howpeoplethinkofmuscles
D.Whatkindofmuscleswehave
E.Whywehavedifferentmuscles
F.Whyweshouldsmileratherthanfrown
Task2
21.Musclesdon'thavetobeverybig .
22.Ourmusclesareworking .
23.Asinglemusclecontains .
24.Smoothmuscleshelpus .
25.Smilinguseslessenergythan .
A.frowning
B.alotoffibers
C.todigestfood
D.tofunctionproperly
E.wheneverwearehappy
F.wheneverwedosomething
第四部分:
填句补文(第26~30题,每题2分,共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
BiologicalClock
Whenthesunrisesonawarmandsunnyday,youcanseesomeflowersopenup.Whentheycloselateintheafternoon,otherflowersopen.
Biologicalrhythms(生物节律),liketheopeningandclosingofflowers,happenallovernature.Butnotallofthemaredailyrhythms.Some,likethebeatingofourheart,happeneverysecond. 26 Scientistsusethetermbiologicalclocktodescribethetimingthatcontrolsbiologicalrhythms. 27 Insomeanimalsitisprobablycontrolledbythebrain.Inplantsandotherlivingthingsthathavenobrain,itmustbesomethingelse.
Themigrationofanimalshappenswhenasignalissentout.Forexample,whendaysbecomeshorter,birdsleavethenorthernpartsoftheworldandflysouthwhereitiswarm. 28 Humansalsohavebiologicalclocksthatcontroltheirdailyrhythms.Whenpeopletravelbyplanefromonecontinenttoanother,theyoftencrossmanytimezones.Theirinternalclocksdon’tseemtoworkcorrectly.Wecallthisjetlag(时差). 29 Peoplewhoworknightshiftsalsohaveproblemswiththeirbiologicalclocks.Theymaynotbeasactiveaspeoplewhoworkduringthedaytime.
Biologicalclockscontrolmanyrhythmsoflife. 30 Doctorsarelookingfornewwaysidetomaketravelingmorecomfortableandmedicaltreatmentmoreeffective.
A.Butwherecanyoufindit?
B.Thismakesthemfeeltired.
C.Inthesummertheyflybacktohavebabies.
D.Wearelearningmoreandmoreaboutthem.
E.Biologicalclockscanbeadjusted.
F.Otherrhythmsarebasedonmonths,seasonsoryears.
第五部分:
填词补文(第31~40题,每题1.5分,共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
LifeIsDifficult
Whatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Problemscause 31 ,anger,fearordespair.Theseare 32 feelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelife 33 anendlessseriesofproblems,itis 34 difficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.
Yesitisinthisprocessof 35 andsolvingproblemthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemcallforthour 36andourwisdom.Itisonlybecauseofproblemthatwegrow 37 andspiritually.Whenwewanttoencouragethe 38 ofthehumanspirit,weencouragethehumancapacitytosolveproblems,justasinschoolwedeliberately 39 problemsforourchildren
tosolve.Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingthatwelearn.Itisforthisreasonthat 40peoplelearnnottofearbutactuallytowelcomeproblemsandactual
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