精选高中英语选修78选修7Unit 2 Robots人教版拔高训练五十八.docx
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精选高中英语选修78选修7Unit 2 Robots人教版拔高训练五十八.docx
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精选高中英语选修78选修7Unit2Robots人教版拔高训练五十八
2019年精选高中英语选修7、8选修7Unit2Robots人教版拔高训练五十八
第1题【单选题】
Afterawholeafternoon"sheateddiscussion,theyfinally________touswhathadbeendecided.()
A、told
B、declared
C、stated
D、made
【答案】:
【解析】:
第2题【单选题】
Whenaskedabouthisfutureplans,thepresidentexpressedthedesiretostepaside______theyoungermen.
A、infavourof
B、intermsof
C、inneedof
D、inpraiseof
【答案】:
【解析】:
第3题【单选题】
Theairport________nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.
A、beingcompleted
B、tobecompleted
C、completed
D、havingbeencompleted
【答案】:
【解析】:
第4题【完形填空】
完形填空
Whenourrestaurantbusinessfailed,weheadednorthinacampingtrucktoTexas,hopingtohavea“freshstart”.
Atthe1ofPaloDuroCanyon(峡谷)StatePark,I2ajobadvertisementhiringparkhosts.Thepositionoffereda3,permanentcampsiteinthepark,and4,thehostsservedasalinkbetweenthepark"sguestsandtherangers(护林人).Itwastheperfectsolution:
arent-freeplacetoreorganizeourlives.WeenteredtheparkandImadean5forthefollowingday.
Theparkwas6,soittookussometimetofindanavailablesite.Thatevening,aswefinishedourdinner,mywifesawtwolargeskunks(臭鼬)walkingtowardourtable.We7climbedontothetableand,forthenextfourhours,waitedforthemto8ourcamp.
Havingsurvivedthatnight,wewere9thateverythingelsewouldbeallright.Thenextdaywemetwiththepeoplewhoranthepark.Theyexplainedour10andgaveusabeautifulcampsite.
Thatevening,11,welearnedaboutthecanyon12Theywerestrongandcold,rockingourlittlecampingtruckviolently,andwelay13inthedarkuntilthewindsdiedaway.
14theweeksthatfollowed,welearnedtosurviveinourtruckand15thelittlemoneymywife16bysubstituteteaching.Buildingasuccessfulbusinessandthenlosingithadleftverylittletimeforbuildingasuccessful17.Foratimeafterourbusiness18IthoughtImightlosemyfamilyaswell.
Livinginthetiny19withnotelevision,wesatclosetogetherreadingandtalking.Oneevening,standingunderajeweledsky,Ifoundmyself20forallthehardships.Wehadwalkedthetrailsandclimbedthecanyonwalls.Wehadbecomeafamily!
A、back
B、edge
C、centre
D、entrance
A、sponsored
B、published
C、noticed
D、answered
A、safe
B、free
C、convenient
D、beautiful
A、inreturn
B、intime
C、inshort
D、inturn
A、attempt
B、agreement
C、appeal
D、appointment
A、crowded
B、dangerous
C、ideal
D、quiet
A、repeatedly
B、immediately
C、eventually
D、calmly
A、attack
B、leave
C、pass
D、search
A、satisfied
B、determined
C、confident
D、aware
A、responsibilities
B、requirements
C、circumstances
D、conditions
A、moreover
B、therefore
C、meanwhile
D、however
A、winds
B、snows
C、woods
D、trails
A、shaking
B、quarrelling
C、mourning
D、aching
A、After
B、Between
C、During
D、Beyond
A、giveaway
B、handout
C、liveon
D、putaside
A、borrowed
B、earned
C、posted
D、raised
A、business
B、career
C、family
D、image
A、started
B、failed
C、expanded
D、declined
A、truck
B、park
C、house
D、camp
A、desperate
B、ready
C、suitable
D、thankful
【答案】:
【解析】:
第5题【阅读理解】
阅读理解
Thereisnodoubtthatmanyparentswanttomold(塑造)theirchildtobebetter,faster,smarterandmoreskilled.Eventhoughhumanparentscan"tdothat,arobotthatbuildsitsownchildrencan.ScientistsattheUniversityofCambridgeinEnglandhavecreatedamotherrobotthatnotonlycreatesitsownchildren,buttestsouttheirperformance.
Themotherrobotanalyzes(分析)theperformanceofeachofthe“children”itcreates,andpassesdowngoodcharacterstothenextgeneration
Forexample,asthemothercreatesthemandputsthemtowork,shemeasureshowthey"rebehaving,andsheusesdatafromthisbehaviortocreatethenextgenerationofrobots.
Themotherrobotcanactuallybuildhundredsofchildrobotsandseetheperformanceofthesechildrobots.Andiftheirperformanceisgood,keeptheirdesignforthenextgeneration.Andifbad,justletitgo.
“Weprogramtherobotsbasedonsomefunctionsthatdefine(规定)therewardtherobotsaregoingtoget,dependingontheconstructionthattheymake.Theycannotchangetheirownreward.Forthechildrobot,thelongerthedistancetherobotwalks,thebettertherewarditreceives,”saidFumiyaIida,theleadresearcher.
Afterseveralgenerations,the“children”wererunningtwiceasfast.
“Themotherrobotproduced500robotstoseewhichoneisgoodandwhichoneisbad,”saidIida.
Theresearchersbelievethatthemachinescanbeusedinacarfactory,forexample,whererobotcamerasexamineeachearinproductionline,findoutanymistakes,andthendesignabettercar.
Whatisspecialaboutthemotherrobot?
A、Itcananalyzedata
B、Itcancreatechildrobots
C、It"ssmarterthanhumanmothers
D、Itcanbuildandimproveitsownchildren.
Howdoesthemotherrobotmoldherownchildrentobebetter?
A、Itteachersthemhowtobehavebetter.
B、Itreprogramsthebadonesafteranalyzingtheirperformance
C、Itcopieshundredsofchildrobotsandthenchoosesthebestones.
D、Itkeepsthegoodcharactersforthenextgenerationtocreateabetterrobot.
Whatisthekeypointininfluencingthechildrobottoreceiveareward?
A、Size
B、Distance.
C、Behavior
D、Speed.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第6题【翻译】
Howawful__________________byher(被她发现多难为情啊),Clairethought.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第7题【翻译】
Westillhavemanydifficulties____________(要克服).
【答案】:
【解析】:
第8题【翻译】
由于他这次历史性的飞行,他成为了一个国际英雄和传奇人物。
________________________hishistoricflighthebecameaninternationalheroandlegend.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第9题【单词拼写(词汇运用)】
Theirbusinesshasfailedandisinthehandsofthe______(接收人).
【答案】:
【解析】:
第10题【单词拼写(词汇运用)】
Lookingatabeautifulpaintingalwaysgivesone______(满足).
【答案】:
【解析】:
第11题【单词拼写(词汇运用)】
Thismeantthatstudentshadthe______(理论上的)righttogotoanyschooltheywished.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第12题【单词拼写(词汇运用)】
She______(渴望)thatyoucomeatonce.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第13题【单词拼写(词汇运用)】
Thereportgoesagainstcurrentt______onwhatisbestforworkingparents.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第14题【单词拼写(词汇运用)】
______(惊恐)bythenoise,thebirdsflewaway.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第15题【语法填空】
语法填空
Manypeoplethinkwhentheybecomerichandsuccessful,happinesswill______(nature)follow.However,theworldisfullofrichpeoplewhoaremiserableasifthey______(live)inHell.Wehavereadsomestoriesaboutmoviestarswhocommittedsuicide______diedfromdrugs.Quiteclearly,moneyisnottheonlyanswer______allproblems.Wealth______(acquire)throughdishonestmeansdoesnotbringhappiness.Inmyview,thesecrettohappinessliesinyourhardwork,your______(contribute)towardsothers"happinessandyourwealthyouearnthroughyourowneffort.Ifyougetyourmoneybytakingadvantageofothers,youwillnotbehappywithit.Long-termhappiness______(base)onhonesty,hardworkandself-esteem.Happinessisnot______end;itisaprocess.ItisnousesayingthatsomedaywhenIgetacar,buildahouseorownmyownbusiness,thenIwillbereallyhappy.Lifejustdoesnotworkthatway.Ifyouwaitforcertainthings______(happen)tomakeyouhappy,youwillalwaysfeelunfulfilled.Therewillalwaysbesomething______(miss).
【答案】:
【解析】:
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