南平市高三适应性检测英语试题4+8.docx
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南平市高三适应性检测英语试题4+8.docx
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南平市高三适应性检测英语试题4+8
2018年南平市普通高中毕业班第一次综合质量检查
英语
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷1至10页,第II卷11至12页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(选择题满分100分)
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上的答题区域内,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束,监考员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atacoffeeshop.B.Atatheatre.C.Atahotel.
2.Whydopeopleprefertraditionalfood?
A.Itisdelicious.
B.Itdoesgoodtopeople.
C.Itischeapandconvenient.
3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Openthedoorcarefully.B.HaveJohnfixthelock.C.Fixthedoorintime.
4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
A.Heisaboss.B.Heisaclerk.C.He’sunemployed.
5.What’sthemostimportantclueaccordingtotheinspector?
A.Thedoghairs.B.Thevictim’scoat.C.Themurderer’sbloodtype.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatdidthemando?
A.Heforgottotakethewoman’sorder.
B.Hewrotedownthewrongorder.
C.Hemistookthetable.
7.Whatisthewomanlike?
A.Kind.B.Mean.C.Rude.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whydoesthemanapologize?
A.Heranintothewoman.
B.Hewaslatefortheappointment.
C.Hecouldn’tofferhelptothewoman.
9.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Goshopping.B.Takethebus.C.Packsomebags.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至12三个小题。
10.Howdoesthewomanfeelrightnow?
A.Surprised.B.Upset.C.Cheerful.
11.Whatwillthewomanhavetopayfor?
A.Herplaneticket.B.Hermeals.C.Herhotelfees.
12.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至16四个小题。
13.Whydoesthemanseethedoctor?
A.Hecatchesacold.B.Hiswifeissick.C.Hefeelstired.
14.Whatdidthemandowiththecoldsixmonthsago?
A.Hesawadoctor.
B.Hejuststayedathome.
C.Hecontinuedtoworkasusual.
15.Whatcausestheman’sproblemaccordingtothedoctor?
A.Hisjob.B.Hiswife.C.Hisoperation.
16.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?
A.TakeanEnglishtest.
B.Leavethehospital.
C.Doafurtherexamination.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至20四个小题。
17.Whatiscommonaboutpublicschoolsinmostdevelopedcountries?
A.Theyarepaidbythegovernment.
B.Theyarenotasgoodasprivateones.
C.Theyarepaidbyparents.
18.Whatattractsteacherstoprivateschoolmost?
A.Highwages.B.Lowpressure.C.Pleasantenvironment.
19.Whatdoparentsthinkofthecompetition?
A.Fierce.B.Helpful.C.Unfair.
20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Afewcountrieshaveprivateeducation.
B.Publicschoolsarebetterequipped.
C.Childrenhavedifferentopinionsinchoosingschools.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
DOVERCASTLE
Discover2000yearsofhistoryfromtheRomanstoWorldWarII.ExploretheSecretWartimeTunnels,anatmospherictourdeepwithinthewhitecliffstoseetheundergroundhospital,andwhereViceAdmiralRamseyandSirWinstonChurchillplannedthewithdrawalofDunkirk.Seethemedieval(中世纪)keepwithitsrecreationofthecastleinpreparationforvisitfromHenryVIII.
Openallyeardaily,1Apr-30Sep10am-6pm;1-31Oct10am-5pm;Nov-Mar10am-4pm.Closed24-26Dec&1Jan.Adults£8.00,children£4.00,familyticket£20.00.
LEEDSCASTLE
Theloveliestcastleintheworldwithitsexcellentfurnishingsandglorioussetting,offersamemorabledayoutforallthefamily.Withinthe500acreparkyou’llfindaVineyard,MazeandGrotto(迷宫),Greenhousesandcharmingwoodlandwalks.
Openallyeardaily,10am-5pm(Nov-Mar10am-3pm).ClosedChristmasDay,28June,5July&8Novforconcerts&fireworks.
WALMERCASTLE
DiscovertheTudorCastle,nowacountryresidence(住所)oftheLordWardensoftheCinquePorts,anditsbeautifulgardens,includingtheQueenMother’sGarden.FormerresidenceoftheDukeofWellingtonandHerMajestyQueenElizabeththeQueenMother.
Opendaily,1Apr-30Sep10am-6pm;5pmOct,Nov,Dec&Mar,Wed-Sunsonly10am-4pm.Jan&Feb,Sat&Sunonly10am-4pm.Closed24-26Dec&1JanandwhentheLordWardenisinresidence.Adults£5.50,children£2.80,familyticket£13.80.
21.WhonowadayslivesinWalmerCastle?
A.TheQueenMother.B.TheDukeofWellington.
C.QueenElizabeth.D.TheLordWardens.
22.WhichofthethreecastlescanyoupayavisittoonDec26?
A.DoverCastle.B.LeedsCastle.C.WalmerCastle.D.None.
23.Ifacouplewith3childrenwantstovisitDoverCastle,howmuchshouldtheypayatleast?
A.£20.00.B.£13.80.C.£28.00.D.£19.40.
B
Everywinter,snowblanketsthemountainseastofAnchorage,thelargestcityinAlaska.Andeverywinter,moose(驼鹿)wanderintoAnchorageinsearchoffood.Thedeeperthesnow,thegreaterthenumberofmoose.
Inthewinterof1982-1983,therewererecordsnowfalls.Awildlifeexpertestimatedthattherewere1,100moosewanderingthestreetsofAnchorage,acityof173,000people.Thatamountstoonemooseforevery163peopleinthecity.Normally,mooseareeasygoinganimals,evenrathergentle.MostpeopleinAnchoragesaythattheonlyharmthemoosedoistodestroythousandsofdollarsworthofshrubs(灌木)bychewingonthem.Butasthelongwinterscontinue,thephysicalconditionofthemoosegrowsworse.Sometheneasilybecamemad.
Smallchildrenrunthegreatestriskofgettinghurtbecausetheymaydecidetoteaseanangrymoose.Afull-grownmooseisnotagoodtargetforteasing.Itcanstandsevenfeettallattheshouldersandweigh1,200pounds.
Anyonewhomeetsamooseshouldliedowninasnowbank,ifpossible,andremainquiet.Thechanceofamoosecomingoverandkickingorsteppingonapersonisveryslight.However,amoosethatischased(追赶)islikelytochaseback.
Thereareabout150,000mooseinallofAlaska.Thatnumberisincreasingfast,somehuntingispermittednearAnchorage,butnotinthecityitself.Theautomobileismoredangeroustomoosethanhunters.ManymoosehavebeenkilledbycarsonroadsinAnchoragearea.Roadsthatareunlitandice-coveredcontributetothehighrateofmoose-autocollisions.
24.WhatdoweknowaboutmooseinAnchoragefromthefirstparagraph?
A.AsmallernumberofthemnowexistinAnchorage.
B.AgrowingnumberofthemsearchforfoodinAnchorage.
C.FewerofthemwanderintoAnchorageforfoodwithdeepersnow.
D.ManymoreofthemcomeforfoodinAnchoragewiththickersnow.
25.Whatisthegreatestdangertothemoose?
A.Automobiles.B.Littlechildren.C.Hunters.D.Coldweather.
26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribessomemooseinlongwinters?
A.Hungry.B.Angry.C.Quiet.D.Friendly.
27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Winterfoodformoose.B.DangerstomooseinAlaska.
C.TheannualvisitsofmoosetoAnchorage.D.HowmooseareprotectedinAnchorage.
C
Inourdailylives,weusehundredsofdifferentthings.Everythingwedoinvolvesstuff(东西)inonewayoranother.Butwheredoesitallcomefromandgowhenwe’redonewithit?
Thefirststepinthelifecycleofstuffistakingtheworld’snaturalresources.Tomakeproducts,peoplecutdowntrees,blowupmountains,andsuckupcleanwater.Actuallyinthepast30years,we’veusedupathirdoftheworld’snaturalresourcesmakingstuff.
Productionisthenextstepwherethenaturalresourcesaresenttofactories.Thereareover100,000chemicalsinuseinfactoriestoday,whoselong-termeffectsonhumanhealtharestillunknown.
Onceproduced,stuffneedstogetintoourhomes.Thisiswherethedistributionstepcomesintoplay.Tomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible,retail(零售的)storeskeeptheirpriceslowtoattractcustomersandstorespaytheirworkersverylittle.Factoriesareofteninthirdworldcountries,wherecompaniespaytheiremployeesevenless.
Theconsumptionstepiswhereweusethethingswe’vebought.Astudyhasshownthat99%ofthethingswebuyarenolongerusedaftersixmonths.Tworeasonsforthis.First,manyitemsarelow-qualityproductsspecificallydesignedtobreakquickly.Theotherreasonisourownperceptions(看法).Thankstoadvertising,fashion,andthemedia,weareconstantlythrowingawayperfectlygooditemstousenewer,coolerones.
Thefinalstepisdisposal.Thisiswherewethrowoutallthestuffwenolongerwant.Inmostcases,thingsareburiedinlandfills.Inothercases,weputstuffintoincinerators,whichburnupourtrash.
Sohowcanwebreaktheterriblecycle?
Startbysimplymakingbetterchoices.Forexample,onlybuyfromenvironmentallyresponsiblecompanies.Whenyoucan,buysecond-handitems.Butaboveall,simplybuyless.
28.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?
A.TheEarth’snaturalresourceswillrunoutin30years.
B.Quiteafewchemicalsinusedoharmtothehumanbody.
C.Nearlyallthestuffboughtwillbecastawayafterhalfayear’suse.
D.Mostoftheunwantedstuffisdealtwithbyburningup.
29.Howdoretailstoreskeepcompetitivepricesandstillmakemoney?
A.Byreducingwagescosts.B.Bytrickingcustomers.
C.Bysellinglower-qualityitems.D.Byhiringfeweremployees.
30.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodointhelastparagraph?
A.Tomakeplansbeforebuying.B.Torecycleunusablestuff.
C.Tobuygreenproducts.D.Tobecontentwi
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