高考英语试题及参考答案湖南卷.docx
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高考英语试题及参考答案湖南卷.docx
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高考英语试题及参考答案湖南卷
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)
英语试卷
第一部分听力(共三节,满分30分)
[略]
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节单项填空(共15小题,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,_________thewaytheyactuallyare.
A.as
B.or
C.but
D.and
22.__________thesilenceforthepauses,wecouldheareachother’sbreathingandcouldalmostbearourownheartbeats.
A.In
B.For
C.Under
D.Between
23.Polarbearslivemostlyon________seaice,whichtheyuseas_______platformforhuntingseals.
A.a;a
B.a;the
C.不填;a
D.the;不填
24.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,which________justgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.
A.shan’t
B.can’t
C.needn’t
D.mustn’t
25.Astheyearspassed,manyoccasions—birthdays,awards,graduations—________withDad’sflowers.
A.aremarked
B.weremarked
C.havemarked
D.hadmarked
26.It’shardforhimplayingagainstme.I’vegotnothingtoplayfor,butforhim,heneedstowinso________.
A.far
B.well
C.little
D.badly
27.Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas________studentsdohalfoftheexerciseinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforhomework.
A.us
B.we
C.our
D.ours
28.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.
A.why
B.that
C.when
D.where
29.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_________,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.
A.moved
B.moving
C.tomove
D.beingmoved
30.Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks_________sosmallthatadayisunimportant.
A.is
B.are
C.hasbeen
D.havebeen
31.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe________Englishforayear.
A.studies
B.studied
C.isstudying
D.hasbeenstudying
32.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,___________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.
A.who
B.which
C.what
D.that
33.Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees,but________theyhaveeggsoryoungchicks,theydon’tuseanest.
A.why
B.how
C.unless
D.where
34.“Things_________nevercomeagain!
”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.
A.lost
B.losing
C.tolose
D.havelost
35.Thereisanoldproverb,“Loveme,lovemydog.”Butthereis_________wisdominthis:
“Loveme,lovemybook.”
A.some
B.much
C.more
D.most
第二节完形填空(共20小题,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
WhenIwasyoung,myparentsranasnackbarinoursmalltown.
OneeveninginearlyApril,mymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbar36aworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup,37Ihadneverworkedatthebarbefore.I38thatinsteadofmakingmoney,Iwouldendupowingit.
“Youcandoit,”saidmymother,“39,youwon’tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch.”
“ButI’llneverremembertheorders,andI’mnogood40money.Please,Mom,don’t41me.
“ThenI’llhelpyou,”shesaid.
Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother’s42wasabadone,butI43.
WhenIgottothebarthenextday,Ifoundmymotherwas44.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcold,peoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.45,Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange.Thelineofpeoplegrew,andeverybodyseemed46,Iwassonervousthatmyhandsshook,andI47acupintopieces.Whatamess!
Thenmymothercameto48me,andshealsoshowedmehowtomake49.Ifsomeonegaveme$5forsomethingthatcost$3.25,Ihandedover
50quartersandadollarandsaid,“75centsmakesfourdollars,plusonedollarmakesfive.”Thingswentmore51afterthat.
Bytheendoftheday,Icouldrememberorders,52thebill,andmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle53whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofme,andwhenshe54thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyear,Ididnotevenshrug.Iwastoobusy
55therestaurantIwouldopenoneday.
36.A.toB.forC.afterD.over
37.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.while
38.A.promisedB.noticedC.worriedD.hoped
39.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Yet
40.A.ofB.onC.aboutD.with
41.A.blameB.foolC.frightenD.make
42.A.ideaB.barC.dayD.answer
43.A.guessedB.obeyedC.beggedD.admitted
44.A.angryB.sadC.worryD.ashamed
45.A.AtleastB.AtlastC.AtmostD.Atfirst
46.A.surprisedB.impoliteC.pleasedD.impatient
47.A.damagedB.destroyedC.brokeD.ruined
48.A.scoldB.helpC.beatD.save
49.A.moneyB.lunchC.coffeeD.change
50.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
51.A.smoothlyB.fairlyC.simplyD.conveniently
52.A.turninB.countoutC.takeoverD.addup
53.A.discouragedB.disturbedC.disappointedD.distrusted
54.A.thoughtB.statedC.announcedD.suggested
55.A.imaginingB.preparingC.examiningD.describing
第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节选择题(共17小题,满分34分)
A
InJune,2007,agroupofstudentsfromeighthighschoolsinWinnipeg,thecapitalofCanada’sManitobaprovince,willbegintest-launching(试发射)asatellitethesizeofaRubik’scube.
Theone-kilogramWin-Cubsatellite,namedforitshomecityanditsshape,willbeputintoloworbit.Onceinspace,itcanperformforafewmonthsoruptoseveralyears,communicatinginformationthatcouldhelpfindthesignsofearthquakes.
Thereare80similarsatelliteprojectsworldwide,butthisisthefirsthigh-schoolbasedprogramofitskindinCanadA.30Manitobahighschoolstudentsarehavingahandindesigningandbuildingthesatellite,incooperationwithaerospace(航空航天的)expertsand10studentsfromtheUniversityofManitoba,andwithsupportfromtwootherorganizations.
TheWin-Cubeprojectisnotsomethingthatgoesonapieceofpaper;itisreal-worldengineering,allowinghighschoolstudentstohaveanopportunitytolearnmoreabouttheexcitingworldofengineeringthroughtheirparticipationinthischallengingprogram.ItisalsotakenasawonderfulexampleoftheuniquepartnershipswithinManitobA.Designing,buildingandlaunchingasatellitewithhigh-schoolparticipationwillbringthisworld-classeducationalprojectintorealityandManitobaclosertospace.
“TheseManitobahighschoolstudentsdeservecongratulationsfortheirenthusiasm,innovation(创新),andastronglovefordiscovery,”saidEducation,CitizenshipandYouthMinisterPeterBjomson.“Wewanttomakesciencemorerelevant(相关的),interestingandattractivetohighschoolstudentsbyshowingthemhowclassroomstudiescanrelatetopracticalexperienceintheworkplaceor,inthiscase,inspace,”Bjomsonadded.
TheWin-Cubeprogramismainlynamedatinspiringastrongdesirefordiscoveryonthepartofthestudents.ItalsoshowsManitoba’sdevotiontoresearchandinnovationandthedevelopmentofaskilledworkforce—allimportantdriversofknowledge-basedeconomicgrowth.
56.Accordingtothepassage,theWin-Cubesatelliteis_________.
A.namedafterManitobaanditsshape
B.intendedforinternationalcommunication
C.designedlikeaRubik’scubebothinshapeandsize
D.challengedbyuniversitystudentsaroundtheworld
57.AccordingtoMr.Bjomson,___________.
A.thoseManitobahighschoolstudentsareworthpraising
B.thestudyofspacecanbepracticallymadeinclassrooms
C.Manitobahighschoolsarefamousforthestudyofspace
D.scientificresearchistoofarawayfromhighschoolstudents
58.Theprimarypurposeoftheprojectisto_________.
A.findtheearlysignsofearthquakes
B.relatestudiestopractical
C.helphighschoolstudentsstudyreal-worldengineering
D.inspireastrongdesirefordiscoveryamongthestudents
59.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe________.
A.ManitobaSchool
B.Win-CubeProgram
C.SpaceCo-operation
D.SatelliteLaunching
B
WelcometomyMessageBoard!
Subject:
Slimmingdownclassics?
Mr.
Handsome
2007-5-12
6:
34AMOrionBooks,whichdecidesthereisamarketincreatingcut-downclassics(经典著作),isslimmingdownsomenovelsbysuchgreatwritersasL.Tolstoy,M.MitchellandC.Bronte.Now,eachofthemhasbeenwhittleddowntoabout400pagesbycutting30to40pagespercentoforiginal,withwords,sentences,paragraphsand,inafewcases,chaptersremoveD.Thefirstsixshortenededitions,allpricedat£6.99andadvertisedasgreatreads“inhalfthetime”,willgoonsalenextmonth,withplansfor50to100moretofollow.Thepublishinghousebelievesthatmodernreaderswillwelcometheshorterversions.
Mr.
Edwards
2007-5-12
9:
40AMWell,I’mpublisherofOrionGroup.Thanksforyourattention,Mr.Handsome.
Imustsay,theideadevelopedfromagameof“shame”inmyoffice.Eachofuswasrequiredtoconfess(承认)tothemostembarrassingblanksinhisorherreading.IadmittedthatIhadneverreadAnnaKareninaandtriedbutfailedtogetthroughGonewiththeWindseveraltimes.Oneofmycolleaguesacknowledgedskipping(跳读)JaneEyre.Werealizedthatlifeistooshorttoreadallthebooksyouwanttoandweneverweregoingtoreadtheseones.
Asaleadingpublishinghouse,wearetryingtomakeclassicsconvenientforreadersbutit’snotasifwe’rewithdrawingtheoriginalversions.Theyarestillthereifyouwanttoreadthem.
Ms.Weir
2007-5-12
11:
35AMI’mdirectoroftheonlinebookclubwww.lovereading.co.uk
Mr.Edwards,Ithinkyourshortenededitionsisabreathoffreshair.I’mguiltyofneverhavingreadAnnaKarenina,becauseit’sjustsolong.I’dmuchratherreadtwo300-pagebooksthanone600-pagebook.Iamlookingforwardtomoreshortenedclassics!
Mr.
Crockatt
2007-5-12
4:
38PMI’mfromtheLondonindependentbookshopCorckatt&Powell.
Inmyopinion,thepracticeiscompletelyridiculous.Howcanyouedittheclassics?
I’mafraidreadingsomeofthesebookishardwork,and
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