船舶进港.docx
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船舶进港.docx
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船舶进港
实用航海业务英语(口语会话部分)
第三课:
ENTERINGHARBOUR
KeySentences:
1.Howmanyshacklesinwater?
2.Isyourengineready?
3.Heaveawayanchor.
4.Wehavetoswingaround.
5.Weighanchor.
6.Thechainisleadingforward.
7.Howaboutyoursteeringgearandrudderindicator?
8.Yourseaspeedandharbourspeed,please?
9.Hard-a–starboard(port)!
10.Slowahead(astern)!
11.Midships!
12.Easeher(thewheel)!
13.Makesurenothingtostarboard(port)!
14.Pleasehavemenstationedontheforecastleforlook-out.
15.Whatrangeistheradarsetto?
16.Shallwegetalongsideormoortobuoys?
17.Wherearewegoingtosecurethetug?
18.Letgoportanchor,twoshacklesondeck.
19.Pleasesendtheheavinglineashore.
20.Letgoeverything.
Text
1.Inquiries
Capt:
Howdoyoudo,Mr.Pilot?
Pilot:
Howdoyoudo,Captain?
I’mOlanga,theBayPilot.We’llentertheharbournow.Howmanyshacklesinwater?
Capt:
Sevenshackles.
P:
Isyourengineready?
C:
Yes,myengineisat“Stand-by”.
P:
Heaveawaytheanchorandleaveoneshackleinwater,wehavetoswingaround.
C:
Allright.Weighanchorandleaveoneshackleinwater.
P:
Howisthechainleadingnow?
C:
It’sleadingstraightforwardanditwillbeupinamoment.
P:
That’sfine.Whilewearewaitinghere,Captain,pleasefillupthePilotageFormandaskyourcrewtotakedownLetterG,hoistLetterHonportside,andonstarboardsideputupthreesignalflags:
first“FirstSubstitute”,second“N”,then“SecondSubstitute”.
C:
O.K.,quartermaster,pleasehoistsignalflags,FirstSubstitute,N,andSecondSubstituteinorder.MrPilot,hereyouare,thePilotageForm.
P:
Thankyou.Nowpleasetellmeyourdraftsforeandaft,andlengthover-all.
C:
Thedraftsareeightpointfivemetresforwardandtenpointtreemetresaft.Wehaveanover-alllengthofonehundredthirty-fourpointfivemetres.
P:
Whattypeofenginehaveyougot?
C:
We’vegotadieselengine,MAN/84170.
P:
Howaboutyoursteeringgearandrudderindicator?
C:
Therudderanswerswellandtherudderindicatorisingoodworkingcondition.
P:
Anyerrorsonyourgyro-compass?
C:
Yes,abouttwodegreeseast.
P:
Yourseaspeedandharbourspeed,please?
C:
Comeon,youcanseethetablethere.SeaSpeed:
fullahead,fifteenknots;deadslowahead,sevenknots;HarbourSpeed:
fullahead,twelveknots;deadslowahead,fiveknots;
P:
That’sgood,andhowmanyrevolutionsdoesyourpropellermakeatfullspeed?
C:
Seaspeed,110,manoeuvringspeed,95.
P:
Howlongwillittaketoreverseyourenginefromfullaheadtofullastern?
C:
Lessthan20seconds.
P:
Oh,nottooslow,isit?
C:
NowMr.Pilot,theanchorisupandclear.
P:
Fine,pleasestand-byportanchor,we’llprobablyuseitwhengettingalongside.Shallwegonow?
C:
Whynot!
(tobecontinued)
AdditionalExpressions
Theportiscongestedsoyouhavetolieatanchorhereforseveraldays.
港内很拥挤,你轮需在这里抛几天锚。
Wehavetowaitheretillthetidefloods.
Wehavetowaitheretillfloodtide.
我们要在这里等候涨潮。
Wehavetowaithereforthelockgatestoopen.
我们要在这里等闸门开放。
Howistherudder?
(Howisthesteering?
)
舵怎样?
(舵灵吗?
)
How(doestheship)answer(herrudder)?
舵灵吗?
Answerswell(allright).
舵很灵。
Answersveryslow.
反应很慢。
Noanswer.
没有反应。
Nosteerage.(Nosteering.)
舵不灵。
Answersback.
反转。
Starboardrudderallrightbutportabitsluggish.
右舵正常,左舵来得有点迟缓。
Theshipissluggishinansweringherportrudderbutallrightstarboard.
左舵反应迟缓,但是右舵正常。
Largeanglesallrightbutsmallverysluggish.
大舵角时,舵来得正常;小舵角时,舵来得很迟缓。
Theshipisquicktoanswerlargerudderanglesbutslowsmallangles.
大舵角,反应很快,但是小舵角,反应很慢。
What’swrongwiththesteeringgear?
操舵装置有什么毛病?
Anyerrorsonyoursteeringcompass?
操舵罗经有误差吗?
Anyerrorsonyoursteeringgear?
操舵装置有误差吗?
2.HelmandTelegraphOrders
P:
Hard-a-starboard!
Slowahead!
Q/M:
(Reply:
)Hard-a-starboard!
(Report:
)Wheel’sHard-a-starboard!
3/O:
(Reply:
)Slowahead!
(Report:
)Engine’sSlowahead!
P:
Thankyou.Midships!
Q/M:
Midships!
Wheel’sMidships!
P:
Fine,whatcourseareyousteering?
Q/M:
CourseOneTwoThree!
P:
CourseOneTwoFive!
Q/M:
CourseOneTwoFive!
OneOneO┅OneOnefive┅OneTwoO┅CourseOneTwoFive!
(courselaiddown!
)
P:
Steadyasshegoes.Fullahead!
3/O:
Fullahead!
Engine’sFullahead!
P:
Captain,thelightvesselonourstarboardbeam2milesoff.Starboardten!
Q/M:
Starboardten!
Wheel’sStarboardten!
P:
Steady!
Q/M:
Steady!
P:
Easeher!
Midships!
Q/M:
Midships!
Wheel’sMidships!
P:
Makesurenothingtostarboard.
Q/M:
Nothingtostarboard.
C:
Mindtheboataheadofus,Mr.pilot.
P:
Certainly.Thatboatiscrossingourheadtostarboard.Portfifteen!
Q/M:
Portfifteen!
Wheel’sPortfifteen!
P:
Portmore!
Halfahead!
3/O:
Halfahead!
EngineisHalfahead!
Q/M:
WheelisnowPorttwenty.
P:
Hard-a-port!
Q/M:
Hard-a-port!
Wheel’sHard-a-port!
P:
Easethewheel!
Q/M:
EasetheWheel!
Wheeliseased!
P:
Look!
Captain,thereisanout-goingvesselahead,alittletoourport.
C:
Yes,andsheisclosinginonus,too.We’llpasstostarboard,shan’twe?
P:
Exactly.Itwillthenbeportsidetoportside.That’sacontainership.Captain,seethefunnelofthatship,sheisaCOSCOship,too.
C:
Oh,yes.NowmoreandmoreCOSCOshipswillcallatyourport.
P:
That’sgood.Well,Captain,visibilityisgettingpoorerandIsupposetherewouldbeprobablymanyfishingboatsinthevicinityaswearehavingafishingseason,I’llusetheradar.Shan’tI?
C:
Ofcourse,please.TheradarisatStand-by.Isittheseasonforfogsnow?
P:
Yes,wehavebadfogsinwinter.
C:
Willthisfogtakelongtoclearup?
P:
Yes,itwillclearupaftersunrise,about8o’clockinthemorning,sopleasehavemenstationedontheforecastleforlook-out.
C:
Allright.I’llaskthechiefofficer,thebosuntogetherwiththecarpentertokeepasharplook-out.
P:
Excellent!
Wehavetoslowdowntheengine.Slowahead!
3/O:
Slowahead!
Engineisslowahead!
P:
Thankyou.Captain,whatrangistheradarsetto?
C:
Twelvemiles,withtwo-miledivision.
P:
That’sfine.Ah,I’vespottedmanyshipnearby.Wehavetokeepslowahead.Tomyreckoning,weareapproachingtherivermouthnowandsoonwe’llheartheshorefog-siren.
C:
Ithinkyouareright.Thelook-outhasjustreportedthathecouldhearfourshortblastsevery20secondsonourstarboard.
P:
Yes,weareapproachingthebreakwater.Pleaseheadtheleadinglights.Captain,haveyouhadtheecho-sounderswitchedon?
C:
Yes.
P:
Whatdepthdoesitregister?
C:
20metres.
P:
Look!
Therecomesthelaunch.TheHarbourPilotiscomingtotakemyplace.Stopengine!
3/O:
Stopengine!
Engine’sstopped!
P:
Well.Captain,askyourcrewtorigthepilotladderonportside,Ihavetogonow.Seeyounexttime.
C:
Thankyou,seeyou.
AdditionalExpressions
1.Engine-roomOrders(车钟令)
Standbyengine!
(Ring“stand-by”!
)备车(摇备车)
Gettheengineready(Warmupengine)!
准备主机
Ringoffengine!
定速
Finishedwithengine!
完车(用车完毕)
Flank(Emergency)speedahead!
应急速度前进!
(Forshipswithtwopropellingshafts)(双车船舶的车钟令)
Halfaheadbothengines!
双车半速前进!
Fullasternbothengines!
双车全速后退!
Stopbothengines!
双停车!
Halfaheadport,slowasternstarboard!
左车半速前进,右车慢速后退!
Stopport,fullaheadstarboard!
左停车,右车快速前进!
Doublefullastern!
双车全速后退!
Ringoffengines!
(双车)定速
2.AnchoringOrders(锚令)
Standbyport(starboard)anchor!
备左(右)锚!
Gettheport(starboard)anchorready!
备左(右)锚!
Stand-bothanchors!
备双锚!
Letgo!
(portanchor,starboardanchor)抛锚!
(左锚,右锚)
Fourshacklesinwater!
四节入水!
Threeshacklesondeck!
三节甲板!
Twoshacklesonthewindlass!
二节在锚机!
Standbyheaving!
准备绞锚!
Slackaway!
松出锚链!
(Slacknomore!
)(不要松了)
Holdon!
刹住!
Stopheaving!
(Avastheaving!
)停绞!
Takeintheslackonthechain!
收紧锚链!
Howisthechain?
锚链方向(受力)如何?
Leadingforward(aft,toport,tostarboard,abeam,onportbowacrossship’shead,upanddown).锚链向前(向后、向左、向右、正横、在左船头、过首柱、垂直)
Thechainistight(slack)锚链紧(松)
Anchorisholding(dragging)锚抓牢了(锚在拖)
Anchorisupandclear.锚离底,清爽。
Anchorisfoul.锚链绞缠。
Anchorisdragging!
走锚。
3.HelmOrders(舵令)
Port(Starboard)alittle!
左(右)舵一点!
Port(Starboard)easy!
左(右)舵慢!
Port(Starboard)more!
Betterport(starboard)!
左(右)舵多一点!
Allport(starboard)!
左(右)满舵!
Hardover!
满舵!
Meether!
Checkthehelm!
压舵!
Mindthewheel!
Watchyoursteering!
留心操舵!
Easy!
慢!
Easeher!
Easethehelm(wheel)!
回舵!
Easetoten(degrees)!
回到10度!
Howheading!
航向多少?
Steer110!
走110度!
Courseagain!
航向复原!
Areyouonthecourse?
在航向上吗?
Rightonthecourse!
在航向上!
2degreesoffthecourse!
偏离航行2度!
Steernorth.航向北!
Middlethetwobuoys!
在两个浮筒中间走!
Leavethebuoyonthestarboardside!
把浮筒放在船右舷!
Keepstraighttothelighthouse!
对准灯塔走!
Keeptomiddleofthechannel!
保持在航道中央走!
Keeptostarboardsideofthefairway!
保持在航道右侧走!
Followtheshipahead!
跟着前面的船走!
Weshallovertaketheshipaheadandpassonherstarboardside.追越前面船,在它右舷过。
Weshallchangecoursetostarboardandpassporttoport.向右转向,左舷对左舷过去。
Weshallaltercoursetoportandgounderthatvessel’sstern.向左转向,在那船的船尾过。
3.Berthing
C:
Mr.HarbourPilot,doyouknowifwe’llgetalongsideormoortobuoys?
P:
Youaretogetalongside.Pleasetellforeandafttogetreadyformooring.
C:
Allright.Whatberthwe’llgotoandwhichsidealongside?
P:
CentralPier,BerthNo.8Starboardalongside.
C:
Willtherebeanytugstohelpus?
P:
Yes,aswearehavingstrongoff-shorewindandswiftcurrent,twotugsareavailable.Pleasetellforeandafttoprepareastronglineforthem.Now,sendoutthetowlinestothetugsandmakefast.
C:
Wherearewegoingtosecurethetugs?
P:
Sendonefromtheportbowandonefromthecentreaft.
C:
Yes.Sendoutthetowlinesandmakefastonthetugs.
P:
P
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