大学体验英语综合教程第三版.docx

大学体验英语综合教程第三版.docx

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大学体验英语综合教程第三版

Unit1

5.Filltheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary

　audio

　boundary

　cup（v.）

　decade

　directly

　focus

　overtake

　Species

　subtle

　tone

1.Theessayist’slanguageexpressesrichand

meanings.

2.Thestockbrokers

bythesharpdropinthestockmarketlastTuesday.

3.Biologistshaveestimatedthattherearearoundonemillionanimalandplant

livingandgrowingintherainforests.

4.IntheUnitedStatesthecostoflivinghasbeensteadilyrisinginthepastfew

5.Thequicklygrowingcompanyhasambitiousplanstoexpandbeyondnational

6.Thatcomputerstoreishavingasaleof

software;let’sgoandhavealook.

7.Tobesafe,youmayputonyourdarkglassestoavoidthesunshining

intoyoureyes.

8.Whenthekitchenisfinished,I’mgoingto

myattentiononthegardenshed.

9.Inaserious

ofvoice,thedoctorwarnedhimtokeepoffsugar.

10.She

herhandsaroundthemugofhotcoffeetowarmthem.

7.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。

（communicatewith）

Youngpeoplesometimescomplainofbeingunabletocommunicatewiththeirparents

2.能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想，现在她终于梦想成真了。

（totakeupresidence）.

IthasbeenMary’slongcherisheddreamtotakeupresidenceinaMiaovillageinYunnan,China.Nowherdreamhasfinallycometrue.

3.家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难能在野外活下来。

（survive）

Domesticanimalsareusedtodependingonhumans,soitisdifficultforthemtosurviveinthewild.

4.他突然有种恐惧感，觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。

（overtake）

Hewassuddenlyovertakenbyafearthathewouldbelaidoffbythecompanybecauseofdepression.

5.我估计公交路线上堵车了，因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。

（figure）

Ifigurethatthereisatrafficjamontherouteofthebus,forI’vewaitedfor30minuteswithoutseeingonepassingby.

6.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese,payingspecialattentiontotheitalicizedparts.

1.Thisinitiativeout-competesitscompetitorsintheroughandtumbleofthemarketplace.

Answer:

这一举措在竞争艰难而残酷的市场上胜过了所有对手。

2.Thegenerationgapshowsclearlyonspending:

youngpeoplewouldspendonallkindsofstuff,whileelderstendtoeconomize.

Answer:

代沟明显表现在消费上：

年轻人什么都会去买，而老年人则喜欢节俭。

3.Theinventionofmachineryhadbroughtintotheworldanewera—theIndustrialAge.Moneyhadbecomeking.

Answer:

机器的发明使世界进入了一个新纪元——工业时代，金钱主宰了一切。

4.Everylifehasitsrosesandthorns.

Answer:

每个人的生活都有酸甜苦辣。

5.Dr.McKinleybrokehisnecktomakethepublicawareofthegraveenvironmentalproblems.

Answer:

麦肯立博士竭尽全力唤起公众对严峻的环保问题的关注。

6.Iwasextremelyterrifiedbythatnews.

Answer:

那条消息让我毛骨悚然。

7.Sheusedsomanytechnicaltermsinherspeechthattheaudiencecouldmakeneitherheadnortailofit.

Answer:

她在演讲中用了许多术语，听众听得莫名其妙。

8.Theseproblemsaretoocomplicatedtobeexplainedclearlyinafewwords.

Answer:

这些问题盘根错节，三言两语说不清楚。

Uint2

4.Onewordiswronglyusedineachofthefollowingsentences.Underlinethewrongwordandwriteoutthecorrectone

1.Thespokesmanwasmerelygivenacondenseversionofthedocument,sohedidn’tknowmuchaboutthedetails.（condensed）

2.Stout’scuriousinsciencewassparkedbythefascinatingstoriesaboutNobelPrizewinners.（curiosity）

3.Whenthereistoomuchsmokeintheroom,thedevisewouldautomaticallyturnonthealarmingsystem.（device）

4.Anyonewithoutpatienceandpersistentisunlikelytomakeagoodresearcher.（persistence）

5.Thereisconvincedevidencethatstressispartlyresponsibleforhisfailinghealth.（convincing）

5.Filltheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

pparent

convince

curiosity

detail

fundamental

patience

respond

spark

stir

ultimate

1.Thetheoriesofrelativityhavemade

changesinourviewsoftheuniverse.

2.Thatisour

proposal,andnootherchangeswillbeconsidered.

3.heforestirewasfoundtohavebeen

byacigaretteend.

4.Thespeakerhad

noticedthathistopicwasn’tpopularwiththeaudience,sohequicklyendedhisspeech.

5.I’veno

withpeoplewhoarealwayscomplainingoftheirmisfortune.

6.IhaveneverimaginedthatIwouldbetheobjectofsuch

.

7.Thedoctorstriedto

herthatshedidn’tneedtofeeldepressedaboutherhealth.

8.Thepoliceaskedhimtodescribetheaccidentinevery

.

9.Thequalityguaranteeandgoodafter-saleserviceswillcertainlymeetwithpositive

fromtheconsumers.

10.ThestoryofHarryPotter

theimaginationofchildrenthroughouttheworld.

7.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释。

（pressfor）

Answer:

Reporterspressedthespokesmanforanexplanationofthemilitaryattack.

2.他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选。

（convince）

Answer:

HiselectionspeechfailedtoconvincethevotersthathewastherightpersonfortheSenateseat.

3.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。

（while）

Answer:

WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.

4.他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象。

（impression）

Answer:

HisfirstdebateonTVmadeadeepimpressiononhisaudience.

5.一切事物都是互相联系又互相作用的。

（interactwith）

Answer:

Allthingsareinterrelatedandinteractwitheachother.

6.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese,payingspecialattentiontotheunderlinedparts.

1.Hehadthepatienceanddeterminationthatkepthimatthingslongerthanmostothers.

Answer:

他有耐心和毅力，使他做事时坚持的时间比其他大多数孩童都长。

（根据上下文，增加原文中省略的词语）

2.Basically,thetheoryproposed,amongotherthings,thatthemaximumspeedpossibleintheuniverseisthatoflight;...

Answer:

就其基本内容而言，这一学说提出的论点包括：

光速是宇宙中最快的速度；......（增加修饰语，以示强调）

3....andZewailwouldhearfromtheworld.Twothousande-mailswouldzoomhiswaywithinafewdays...

Answer:

扎威尔将收到世界各地的来信。

短短几天时间里2000封电子邮件接踵而至。

（增加量词、修饰语以及原文上下文中所省略的部分）

4.Butfirst,the53-year-oldmanwouldsharethenewswithhisfamily.

Answer:

但是，这位53岁的科学家将首先与家人共享这条喜讯。

（增加量词以及原文上下文中所省略的部分）

Unit3

5.Filltheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

attain

　attractive

　brand

　campaign

　import

　manufacture

　market

　modest

　precise

　sponsor

1.Idon’tthinkthattheamountofstudyingyoudidinhighschoolwouldbesufficientforyouto

goodmarksinuniversity.

2.BecauseoftheimpactofpoorsalesinotherAsiancountries,therehasbeena

decreaseinhousesalesinChinathisyear.

3.Someyoungpeoplefindcomputergamesso

thattheycanhardlypullthemselvesawaytotendtoothermatters.

4.Thevictimwasabletogivea

descriptionofthedrunkendriver,whichwasratherhelpfultothepolice.

5.Somenon-governmentalorganizationsareplanningapublic

toawakenpeopletotheproblemofnoisepollution.

6.Thecostofproducingatubeoftoothpasteisabout3yuan,sowewill

itat5.50yuantoensureourprofits.

7.Mikeisnowthedirectorofafactorywhich

cannedfood.

8.Plentyoffootballandbasketballclubsareeagerto

youngathletesiftheyshowgreatpromise.

9.Thesweatersaremadeofwool

fromAustralia.

10.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,youthsarebeginningtohavealotofinfluenceontheproductsand

theirparentschoose.

7.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.思想是通过语言来表达的。

（bymeansof）

Answer:

Thoughtsareexpressedbymeansoflanguage.

2.我今年买的新书多得难以数清。

（keepcountof）

Answer:

Ihaveboughtsomanynewbooksthisyearthatit’sreallydifficultformetokeepcountofthem.

3.这位老太太确信，今天她儿子会回家来为她庆祝生日。

（feelassured）

Answer:

Theoldladyfeelsassuredthathersonwillcomebackhometodaytocelebrateherbirthday.

4.他妈妈坚持说他每月的零用钱不能超过100元。

（exceed）

Answer:

Hismotherinsistedthathispocketmoneyshouldnotexceed100yuanpermonth.

5.上个月我们买了一辆车，是用我的名字登记的。

（register）

Answer:

Weboughtacarlastmonth,whichwasregisteredundermyname.

3.Completethedefinitionsofthefollowingcommercialtermsbychoosingfromthewordsinthetableandusingtheminproperformstocompletethesentences.

A.Completethedefinitionswiththewordsgiveninthetable.

　reduction

　specific

　consumer

　money

　home

　shop

1.distributor:

anagentwhosuppliesgoodstostoresandotherbusinessesthatsellto

2.retailer:

apersonorbusinessthatsellsgoodstocustomersina

3.revenue:

thatabusinessororganizationreceivesoveraperiodoftime,especiallyfromsellinggoodsorservices

4.discount:

a

oftheusualpriceofsomething

5.nichemarket:

a

areaofmarketingwhichhasitsownparticularrequirements,customersandproducts

6.householdappliance:

apieceofequipment,especiallyelectricalequipment,usedinpeople’s

B.Completethesentenceswiththecommercialtermsabove.

1.Toout-competeourcompetitors,weinvest20%ofourannual

innewtechnologies.

2.Theirwholesalepricewassixdollars,butthe

wouldsellfortwelveormore.

3.Yougetanextra5%

ifyoubuyyoursoftwareonline.

4.Asthesole

ofHaierproductsintheUK,HomeElectricalshassparednoeffortsonexpandingthemarket.

5.EversincethebloomingofonlineB2CandC2Cbusinesses,ithasbeennolongereasytofindaprofitable

.

6.Mostmaterialsusedtomanufacture

suchasmicrowaveovensandtelevisionsetscanberecycled.

6.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseandusetheomissiontechniquetodealwiththeunderlinedpartsifnecessary.

1.Therewasnosnow,buttheleavesweregonefromthetrees,andthegrasswasdead.

Answer:

天未下雪，但叶落草枯。

2.Insteadofoneoldwomanknockingmeaboutandstarvingme,everybodyofallagesknockedmeaboutandstarvedme.

Answer:

那时打我并且使我挨饿的不只是一个老太婆，而是老老少少各式各样的人。

3.Wecanmeasuretheamountofwaterinapot,butwecan’tmeasureitsheat.Wedon’thaveaninstrumentforthat.

Answer:

我们能测量罐内的水量，但不能测量水的热度，我们还没有这种仪器。

4.Asthetemperatureincreases,thevolumeofwaterbecom