Module 1 Period Two.docx
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Module 1 Period Two.docx
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Module1PeriodTwo
PeriodTwo IntegratingSkills&CulturalCorner
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.applicationn.申请
applyv.申请
2.impoliteadj.不礼貌的
politeadj.有礼貌的
3.tidyv.使……整洁,整理
4.favourn.恩惠,照顾
favourableadj.称赞的,赞同的;有利的
5.replyn.回答,答复,回信
6.absencen.缺乏,不存在
absentadj.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的
7.coincidencen.巧合
coincidentadj.巧合的,一致的
8.contradictv.反驳
contradictionn.矛盾,不一致;否认,反驳
9.apologyn.道歉,致歉
apologisev.道歉,致歉
10.cautiousadj.谨慎的,慎重的,小心的
cautionn.谨慎
11.definev.解释,给……下定义
12.imaginev.想象
imaginationn.想象
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.putone’sfootinone’smouth犯使人难堪的错误,说错话
2.asaconsequence因此,结果
3.cheersb.up使某人高兴/振作起来
4.leaveout省去,删去
5.(be)awareof知道
6.takethelead带头,领先
7.showoff炫耀
8.gothrough经历,经受
Ⅲ.好句积累
1.Hermottowas“EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit”.
她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口,就会讲错话”。
2.Ifyou’renotsurewhattotalkabout,youcanaskwhatpeopledo.
如果你拿不准该谈论什么内容,你可以问人们从事的职业。
3.Itisestimatedthat80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.
据估计英国人80%的谈话是闲谈。
4.Imagineasituationwheretwostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom,orthecaféorparty,etc.
设想这样一种情形,在咖啡馆或聚会等场合,双方都认识的人离开了房间之后,两个陌生人开始交谈。
Ⅰ.阅读TheWrongKindofSmallTalk,选出正确答案。
1.What’sthereasonforEsthertohavethemotto“EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit”?
A.Shewasthemostoutspokenhumanbeingintheworld.
B.Shewasnotaverygoodsaleswoman.
C.Shehadacompleteabsenceofsmalltalk.
D.Shehadneverlearntthebasicrulesofsmalltalk.
答案 D
2.FromtheconversationbetweenEstherandoneofhercustomersinParagraphs3to5,wecanknowthat.
A.Estherwasquitefamiliarwiththecustomer
B.Estherwaslaughingatthecustomerforheroldlooking
C.itwasimpolitetoaskone’sage
D.thecustomerwaspleasedtotalkwithEsther
答案 C
3.WhatwasthepossibleresultafterEsthercomfortedheracquaintancewhowasgoingthroughadivorce?
A.Hewasoutofdepression.
B.HewascheeredupbyEsther.
C.Hebecameangryaswellasdepressed.
D.HethankedEstheralotforherhelp.
答案 C
4.Thesentenceinthe15thparagraph“You’rewritingabookandI’mreadingone!
”actuallymeans“”.
A.Iamreadingthebookyouarewritingnow
B.I’mreadingabooksimilartoyours
C.Whileyouarewritingbooks,I’mreadingbooks
D.I’mveryinterestedinthebookyouarewritingnow
答案 A
5.Howdidtheauthororganizethetext?
A.Byexperiments.B.Byanalyzing.
C.Byexamples.D.Bycomparisons.
答案 C
Ⅱ.阅读CulturalCorner:
TheAAA,选出正确答案。
1.Whichofthefollowingsentencescansummarizethefirstparagraph?
A.Smalltalkisverycommoninaconversation.
B.Smalltalkplaysanimportantpartincommunication.
C.Englishpeoplelikesmalltalk.
D.Englishpeoplemakefriendsbysmalltalk.
答案 B
2.Theexamplegiveninthispassageisintendedto.
A.showhowtotalktostrangersinthecaféorataparty
B.telluswhattheAAAisabout
C.telluswhatshouldbetalkedaboutwhenchattingwithastranger
D.telluswhattodoandwhatnottodointheconversationwithothers
答案 B
3.Whatdoboththespeakersnotwanttodomost?
A.Tounderstandeachother.
B.Tomakefriendswitheachother.
C.Tokeepsilent.
D.Togetawayfromeachother.
答案 C
4.When,theAAAmodelendsduringyourconversationwithastranger.
A.youwanttodosomethingelse
B.youdon’twanttogoonwithyourconversation
C.youfindtheotherpersondoesn’tshareyouropinion
D.youandtheotherfindthecommontopictoshare
答案 D
5.Thewriter’sattitudetowardstheAAAmodelis.
A.opposedB.supportive
C.objective(客观的)D.ironic(讽刺的)
答案 B
1.Ihaveafavourtoask.
我想请你帮个忙。
[归纳拓展]
(1)favourn.恩惠;照顾
dosb.afavour/doafavourforsb.帮某人个忙
asksb.afavour/askafavourofsb.请求某人帮忙
infavourof赞成;支持
inone’sfavour对某人有利
(2)favourableadj.称赞的,赞同的;有利的
注意:
dosb.afavour中,favour前的冠词为不定冠词a;但当favour后有不定式或定语从句修饰时,favour前应用定冠词the。
[语境助记]
(1)CanyoudomeafavourandtakeamessageforTom?
你能帮我个忙给汤姆捎个信吗?
(2)Iaminfavourofgoingtothetheatre.
我赞成去看戏。
(3)Theresultwas28to15inWangHong’sfavour.
选举结果是28:
15,对王洪有利。
[题组训练]
(1)单句语法填空
①Couldyoudomeafavourandfeedmycatthisweekend?
②Theresponsetotheinventionhasnotbeenallfavourable(favor).(2014·天津)
③MayIaskafavourofyou?
(2)单句改错
Iwillneverforgetafavouryouhavedoneforme.a→the
2.EstherGreenbaum’smajorshortcomingwasthatshehadacompleteabsenceofsmalltalk.
埃斯特·格林鲍姆最大的缺点就是她完全不懂得如何与人闲谈。
[归纳拓展]
(1)absencen.缺乏;不存在
absenceofmind心不在焉
intheabsenceof...缺乏……
inone’sabsence在某人不在的时候
(2)absentadj.缺席的,不在场的
beabsentfrom缺席
[语境助记]
(1)Everytimeafteralongabsencefromschool,IfeelreallystupidbecauseIamabitbehindtheothers.
每次请过长假后,我觉得自己笨了许多,因为比别人又落后了一些。
(2)Intheabsenceofanyevidence,thepolicehadtoletJackgo.
由于没有任何证据,警方只好把杰克放了。
(3)Hewasabsentfromtheimportantmeetingbecauseofhisillness.
由于生病了,他没有出席这次重要的会议。
[题组训练]
(1)单句语法填空
①Hewasabsent(absence)fromthelecturebecauseofhismother’sbeingill.
②Theboy’sabsenceofmindinclassmadetheteacherangry.
(2)句型转换
Mostofuslackexperience.
→Mostofusareintheabsenceofexperience.
3.“Oh,sorry,”saidEstherwithoutanyapology.“Justputtingonalittleweight,huh?
”
埃斯特毫无歉意地说:
“哦,对不起。
只是胖了一点,噢?
”
[归纳拓展]
(1)apologyn.道歉,致歉
makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事而向某人道歉
demand/offer/acceptanapology要求/主动提出/接受道歉
owesb.anapologyforsth.因某事而应该向某人道歉
(2)apologis(z)ev.道歉
apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而向某人道歉
[语境助记]
(1)—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.
—I’dliketo,butI’mafraidshewon’tbehappywithmyapologies.
——去向你妈妈道歉,戴夫。
——我想去,但我担心她对我的道歉不满意。
(2015·江苏)
(2)Willyoukindlyacceptanapologyformynotbeingpresentatyourpartylastevening?
请接受我诚挚的歉意,我昨晚没参加宴会。
[题组训练]
(1)单句语法填空
①Jackcametohisteacher’sofficeandmadeanapologytohisteacherforhisbeinglateforschool.
②YesterdayMichaelapologisedtothemanagerforstepping(step)onhisfoot.
(2)Icertainlyoweyouanapologyfornotwritingtoyoumoreoften.
没有经常给您写信我非常抱歉。
4.Estherwasnevercautiousaboutotherpeople’sfeelings.
埃斯特从来不注意他人的感受。
[归纳拓展]
(1)cautiousadj.谨慎的,慎重的,小心的
becautiousabout...对……谨慎/小心
(2)cautiouslyadv.谨慎地
(3)cautionn.谨慎,注意
withcaution小心地;谨慎地
[语境助记]
(1)I’mverycautiousaboutexpressingmyopinionsinpublic.
每逢当众说话,我都慎于言辞。
(2)Wemustdealwiththismatterwithcaution.
我们必须小心谨慎地处理这件事情。
[题组训练]
单句语法填空
(1)Tofindouttheexactinformation,hewascautious(caution)aboutmakingachoice.
(2)Davidmovedcautiously(cautious)forwardandlookedovertheedge.
(3)Youmustapproachthisproblemwithcaution.
5.Infact,shehadneverlearntthebasicrulesofsocialcommunication,andasaconsequence,shemadesystematicmistakeseverytimesheopenedhermouth.
实际上,她从来就没有认识到社交的基本规则,因此每次开口说话就会犯一些经常性的错误。
[归纳拓展]
(1)asaconsequence因此,结果
asaresult/inconsequence因此,结果
asaconsequenceof=asaresultof=inconsequenceof由于……的缘故
take/suffer/beartheconsequencesof承担……的后果
(2)consequentlyadv.因此,结果,所以
[语境助记]
(1)Heoftenstudiesdeepintothenight.Asaconsequence,hegotthefirstplaceinthisgradeexam.
他经常学习到深夜。
结果,他在本次考试中获得了年级第一名。
(2)Asaconsequenceof/Asaresultof/Inconsequenceofglobalwarming,somesealevelshaverisen.
由于全球变暖,一些海平面升高了。
(3)Wemusttake/suffer/beartheconsequencesofourowndeed.
我们必须承担自己行为的后果。
[题组训练]
(1)Asaconsequenceof/Asaresultof/Inconsequenceofsmoking(因为吸烟的缘故),myfathercoughsfrequently.
(2)单句改错
Mr.Brownhadn’thadmuchpracticebeforethedrivingtest;consequent,hefailed.
consequent→consequently
6.Noticehowcertainwordsareleftoutininformalconversation.
注意一下在非正式交际用语中某些单词是如何被省略掉的。
[归纳拓展]
leaveout省去,删去;漏掉;忽视;不理会
leavealone不管,不顾,不理会
leavebehind使……落在后面;遗留
leavefor动身去(某处)
[语境助记]
(1)Studentsareeasytoleaveoutoneortwolettersofthisword.
学生们很容易把这个单词中的一两个字母遗漏。
(2)Leavemealone;I’mahopelesscaseanyway.
别管我,不管怎样我是不可救药了。
(3)SheremindedmethatwewereleavingforLondontomorrow.她提醒我明天我们要去伦敦。
[题组训练]
用leave短语的正确形式填空
(1)Sinceeverybodyhasgoneoutforapicnic,Idon’twanttobeleftalone.
(2)Sheleavesforworkat7:
30everymorningandcomesbackhomeat6:
00everyevening.
(3)Pleasecallmewhenyougo;don’tleavemebehind.
(4)Hisdescriptionofwhathappenedapproximatedtothetruth,buthestillleftoutafewdetails.
7.Incomeisaveryprivatematter,andyou’ddowelltoavoidaskinghowmuchpeopleearn,althoughsomepeoplemaynotonlybeopenaboutit,butshowofftheirwealth.
收入是一种保密的事情,所以你要避开问别人挣多少钱,尽管有些人对此不仅不隐瞒,而且还炫富。
[归纳拓展]
showoff炫耀,卖弄
showsb.around/round带领某人参观……
showup出现,出席;揭露;(使)显露
showin/out领入/出
showoneself出现,露面
[语境助记]
(1)Thelittlegirlshowedoffhernewskirttoherfriends.
小姑娘向她的朋友们炫耀了她的新裙子。
(2)TomorrowI’llshowyouaround/roundmyschool.
明天我将领你参观我的学校。
(3)Marydidn’tshowupatyesterday’smeeting.
玛丽没有出席昨天的会议。
[题组训练]
(1)单句语法填空
①Mysonwastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.
②Onemoment—letmeshowyouout.
③Wewillneedaguidetoshowusaroundtheplaceofinterest.
④Showyourself(you),Icannotseewhoyouare.
(2)单句改错
Iwaitedforyouallthemorning,butyounevershowedoff.off→up
8.Hermottowas“EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.”
她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口,就会讲错话”。
[归纳拓展]
everytime是名词短语作连词用,意为“每当……的时候”。
有一些表示时间的名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从句:
theminute,themoment,theinstant,thelasttime,thefirsttime等。
[语境助记]
(1)EverytimeImeether,shealwayswearsasmile.
每次我遇到她,她总是面带微笑。
(2)Themomenttheboysawhisfather,heburstintotears.男孩一看见他的父亲就放声大哭起来。
[题组训练]
(1)Everytimeyoucomeacrossanewword(每次你遇到生词的时候),youneedn’tlookitupinthedictionary.
(2)一句多译
他一见到这所大学,就喜欢上了它。
①Themoment/minute/instanthesawthecollege,hefellinlovewithit.(名词短语)
②Assoonashesawthecollege,hefellinlovewithit.(as)
③Immediately/Instantlyh
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- Module Period Two