新课标Ⅱ第四辑学年高三上学期第四次月考 英语 Word版含答案.docx
- 文档编号:27574466
- 上传时间:2023-07-02
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:18
- 大小:160.17KB
新课标Ⅱ第四辑学年高三上学期第四次月考 英语 Word版含答案.docx
《新课标Ⅱ第四辑学年高三上学期第四次月考 英语 Word版含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新课标Ⅱ第四辑学年高三上学期第四次月考 英语 Word版含答案.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
新课标Ⅱ第四辑学年高三上学期第四次月考英语Word版含答案
2017-2018学年第四次月考英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,满分120分。
考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共70分)
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡填写清楚,并请认真填涂准考证号。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Readingabedtimestorytohissononeevening,CarlHonorenoticedthathewasreadingveryquickly.Hewasthinkingaboutallthethingshehadtodolater:
checkemail,makephonecalls,bookaflight,preparethingsforwork,andsoon.Hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadbecomecaughtinthetrapofspeed,rushinghereandthere,gettingupearlyinthemorningandburningthemidnightoilatnight.Themorehethoughtaboutthefastpaceofmodernlife,theworsehefelt.Hehadendedupspeed-readingtohissonbecausehewassobusy.
Asajournalist,hewascuriousaboutthephenomenonhewasexperiencing,sohedidsomeresearch.HefoundthatAmericansnowspendfortypercentlesstimewiththeirchildrenthantheydidinthe1960s.HonoredecidedtowriteabookaboutthesubjectcalledInPraiseofSlow.Hewantedtoletpeopleknowaboutthebenefitsofslowingdown.HedoesnotaskreaderstothrowouttheirTVsandbecomefarmers.Instead,hedescribestheharmfuleffectsofourloveofspeedinourlives,suchasstressandhealthproblems,healsoexplainsthephilosophyoftheSlowMovement.Agrowingnumberofpeoplearoundtheworldarechoosingtotakethingseasy,todoless,inordertoleadafullerlife.ThereisevenanInternationalDayofSlownessonJune21.CarkHonorestronglybelievesthatifpeoplewouldonlyslowdown,theywouldenjoylifesomuchmore.
1.Accordingtothepassage,ifAmericanparentsinthe1960sspent6hourswiththeirkids,Americanparentsnowspend___________hourswiththeirkids.
A.2B.morethan6C.2.4D.3.6
2.IfJohnburnedthemidnightoilatnight,hewas___________.
A.atplayB.atworkC.atleisureD.atrest
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementaboutCarlHonoreisNOTtrue?
A.Hewasanewsreporter.
B.Hereadabedtimestorytohisson.
C.Hesufferedfromstressandhealthproblems.
D.HewasthewritherofInPraiseofSlow.
B
Thehistoryofcivilengineering(土木工程)isaveryimportantstoryinthedevelopmentofcivilization.Civilengineersbeganpracticingtheirprofessionfourthousandyearsago.Everygreatcivilization,Egyptians,Minoan,andRomans,forinstance,hadthecivilengineers.Whatisleftoftheirworkcanprovethattheywereintelligent.Theseengineersoftheancientworldbuiltentirecities.Theydesignedsystemsofpipeswhichsuppliedfreshwater.Theybuiltwaterpipelinesforfarmlandsaswellasbridgesofgreatlength.Theruinsofthestructurestellusmuchabouttheworkofearlyengineers.
ConsiderthepyramidsofEgypt.Theyareevidencethatsomeoftheearliestengineershadgreatscientificability.Theyarealsoproofthatthoseengineerscouldmakelastingworksofartanddesign.Althoughtheylivedthousandsofyearsago,theEgyptianengineersusedveryexactmeasurements.Thebaseofthelargestpyramid,thegreatpyramidnearGizeh,comestowithininchesofbeingaperfectsquare.Thepyramidisperfectlyplaced.Eachcornerpointstowardtheexactdirectionsofnorth,south,eastandwest.Theinsideofthepyramidisfilledwithcomplicatedpassagesandtunnels.Theseleadtodifferentroomsinsidethepyramid.
TheengineersofEgyptdidmorethandesigningthepyramids.Theyalsosetupmethodsofmovingandshapingthebuildingmaterials.Thesewereveryheavy.Theyhadtobebroughtfrommilesawayandsometimesliftedseveralhundredfeet.Duringthework,theengineerscommandedthousandsofworkers.ThepyramidsremainasevidenceoftheabilitiesoftheancientEgyptianengineers.
4.Fourthousandyearsago,___________.
A.peoplebeganpracticingcivilengineeringinordertobecomeprofessionalengineers
B.civilengineersbeganputtingtheirknowledgeintopractice
C.thereappearedcivilengineersbyprofession
D.civilengineersgotmoreinvolvedintheirprofession
5.Thecivilengineersoftheancienttimewereintelligentenoughtobuildentirecities,including___________.
A.systemsofpipes,bridgesandpyramids
B.watersupplysystems,bridgesandstructures
C.pipelinessystems,bridgesandfarmlands
D.watersupplysystems,bridgesandpipelinesforcultivation
6.ThebaseoftheGizehPyramidiscitedbytheauthorasaperfectexampleof___________.
A.exactmeasurementadoptedbythedesigners
B.greatscientificabilityofthebuilders
C.lastingworkofartanddesign
D.averylargesquare
7.Whichofthefollowingaboutthepyramidscanbelearnedfromthepassage?
A.Buildingmaterialswereprocessedtomeetcertainrequirementsfortheirsizeandshape.
B.Buildingmaterialswerebrokenintosmallerpiecesofallsizes.
C.Therewerenorequirementsforthesizeandshapeofbuildingmaterials.
D.Egyptianengineerswerenotconcernedwiththesizeandshapeofthebuildingmaterials.
C
Scientistshavefoundthatbeevenom(毒液)canbeusedtodevelopnewtreatmentsofrheumatoidarthritis(类风湿性关节炎).
Theyhaveshownthevenomcontainsmolecules(分子)thatcauseanincreaseinnaturalhormones(荷尔蒙)inthebody.Theresearchhasraisedhopesthatthenewtreatmentscanhelpbringrelieffromthepainofarthritisandevenpreventitfromdevelopinginthefirstplace.Thefindingshelptoexplainsomestoriesofhowpatientswhoreceiveabeestingtreatmentreportimprovementintheircondition.
DrSuzanaBeatrizVerissimodeMello,aprofessorwholedtheresearchattheUniversityofSaoPaulo,inBrazil,saidbeevenomcausedincreasedlevelsofthehormoneswhichdefendagainstthedisease.
Shesaid,“Beevenomisacomplexmixtureofmaterialsthatareknowntocauseprotectiveresponsesinhumans,andithasbeenusedtotreatrheumatoidarthritisforcenturies.Ourdatashowsthatbeevenompreventsthedevelopmentofarthritisintherabbitsthataretestedintheexperiments.”
BeeStingTreatmentisoftenusedasaformofalternativemedicineinwhichpatientsendurehundredsofstingsbybeesinthehopeofgettingbetter.Thenewresearchisthefirsttimeascientificexplanationhasbeenshownfortheeffect.
ProfessorAlanSilman,medicaldirectorofArthritisResearchUK,warnedthatitmightbesometimebeforeanypracticalapplicationscouldbefound.
Hesaid,“Knowingthatwhensomepeoplesufferingarthritisarestungbybeestheirpaingoesawayforashortwhileisonething;actuallyturningtheseearlylaboratoryfindingsintoapracticalapplicationisquiteanother.”
8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Newtreatmentsofrheumatoidarthritis
B.Newfindingsontheeffectofbeevenom
C.Newresearchaboutnaturalhormones
D.NewapplicationsofBeeVenomTreatment
9.BeevenomcanNOTbeusedto___________.
A.relievethepainofarthritisforsometime
B.getridofthepainofbeestingimmediately
C.stoparthritisfromgrowinginthefirstplace
D.increaselevelsofnaturalhormonesinthebody
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“applications”meaninthispassage?
A.Aformalwrittenrequestforajob,etc
B.Apieceofsoftware
C.Theuseofaruleorpieceofknowledgeinaparticularsituation
D.Hardworkandconcentrationonwhatyouaredoing
11.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____________.
A.thereportsofrecoveryfromarthritisaremadeupbypatients
B.thematerialsofbeevenomaremadeupofnaturalhormones
C.theeffectofbeevenomonarthritiswasstudiedcenturiesago
D.BeeVenomTreatmentcanbepainfulforthearthritispatients
D
Thejobofrepairingthecarpetwasdoneanditwastimeforalastcigarette.Eddiebegantappingthepocketsofhisoveralls,lookingforthenewpacketofMarlborohehadboughtthatmorning.Itwasnotthere.
ItwasasheswungaroundtolookinhistoolboxforthecigarettesthatEddiesawthelump(鼓包).Rightinthemiddleofthebrandnewbrightredcarpet,therewasalump,alumpthesizeofapacketofcigarettes.
“I’vedoneitagain!
”saidEddieangrily.“I’veleftthecigarettesunderthecarpet!
”
Hehaddonethisoncebefore,andtakingupandrepairingthecarpethadtakenhimtwohours.Eddiewasdeterminedthathewasnotgoingtospendanothertwohoursinthishouse.Hedecidedtogetridofthelumpinanotherway.Itwouldmeanwastingagoodpacketofcigarettes,nearlyfull,butanythingwasbetterthantakingupthewholecarpetandfittingitagain.Heturnedtohistoolboxforalargehammer.
Eddiedidn’twanttodamagethecarpetitself,sohetookablockofwoodandplaceditontopofthelump.Thenhebegantobeattheblockofwoodashardashecould.Hekeptbeating,hopingMrs.Vanbrughwouldn’thearthenoiseandcometoseewhathewasdoing.Itwouldbedifficulttoexplainwhyhewashammeringthemiddleofherbeautifulnewcarpet…Thelumpwasbeginningtoflattenout.
Afterthreeorfourminutes,thejobwasfinallyfinished.Eddiepickeduphistools,andbegantowalkouttohiscar.Mrs.Vanbrughaccompaniedhim.Sheseemedalittleworriedaboutsomething.
“Youngman,whileyouwereworkingtoday,youdidn’tbyanychanceseeanysignofArmand,didyou?
Armandismybird.Ilethimoutofhiscage,yousee,thismorning,andhe’sdisappeared.Helikestowalkaroundthehouse,andheusuallyjustcomesbacktohiscageafteranhourorsoandgetsrightin.Onlytodayhedidn’tcomeback.He’sneverdonesuchathingbefore,it’smostpeculiar…”
“No,madam,Ihaven’tseenhimanywhere,”saidEddie,ashereachedtostartthecar.
AndhesawhispacketofMarlborocigare
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 新课标第四辑学年高三上学期第四次月考 英语 Word版含答案 新课 第四 学年 上学 月考 Word 答案
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)