牛津版九年级英语暑假词汇educationexcuse不定式阅读C篇训练2.docx
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牛津版九年级英语暑假词汇educationexcuse不定式阅读C篇训练2.docx
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牛津版九年级英语暑假词汇educationexcuse不定式阅读C篇训练2
☆education~enough
I.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonceandnoticethereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.(将下列方框内的单词或词组填入空格,完成句子。
每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次,有一词多余。
)
energyenemyencourageelementaryeither
elderenougheffecteffort
1.Weshould___________studentstosolveproblemsthemselves.
2.Foreignlanguageteachinginpublic__________andmiddleschoolshasdroppedsharplyinrecentyears.
3.Ifwerecyclethings,wecansavemoney,___________andotherresources.
4.Herecomemytwosons,andcanyouguesswhichisthe__________?
5.Thereisn’t__________spaceinthelockerformyschoolbag.
6.Parentshavethegreatest__________ontheirchildren’sbehavior.
7.Asuccessmainlydependson___________.
8.Iwillgoonabusinesstrip___________thisweekornextweek.
II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
)
1.Don’tleavethelightson-itwaste__________.(electric)
2.Whogottothecinemathe__________inourclass?
(early)
3.Joinus,andyouwillfindlearningEnglishcanbe_________andwonderful.(enjoy)
4.Heisthe__________twinofthetwo.(elderly)
5.Hegotintothecarandthenstartedthe___________.(engineer)
6.Janegetsangry___________.She’dbettergetridofit.(easy)
7.Ilovewatchingtheprogramme“SchoolsinStudents‘Eyes’”madebytheShanghai__________TVStation.(educational)
8.Thebird’slargewings_________ittoflyveryfast.(able)
III.Sentencetransformation.(转换句型,保持句意相同)
1.Althoughtheyfailedmanytimes,theexperimentwassuccessfulatlast.
Althoughtheyfailedmanytimes,theexperimentwassuccessful_________________________________.
2.Willyoudoanythingelsetocelebratethisspecialday?
______________________willyoudotocelebratethisspecialday?
3.Thereisnothinginthebox.
Thisisan______________________.
4.Iwilltrustneitherofthetwobrothers.
I___________trust___________ofthetwobrothers.
5.Sheisthemostactiveinsportsinhergroup.
Sheismoreactiveinsportsthan______________________inhergroup.
6.Youwillfindthatalibrarycanbeagreatplacetohaveagreattime.
Youwillfindthatalibrarycanbeagreatplaceto______________________.
IV.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.(用适当的单词完成下列句子,单词的首字母已给。
)
1.TheChinesechildrene__________ahappylife.
2.I’veboughttwopiecesofcake,youcanhavee__________.
3.Theystillliveinthehouseswithoute___________lights.
4.Iwonderwhatourlifewouldbeiftherewerenoe__________andnorunningwater.
5.Youshouldhavemorerespectforyoure___________andmorecareforyoungones.
6.Blackbirdslaytheire__________inMarch.
7.Toomuchrainhasaverybade_________onthecrops.
8.I’dliketoliveanywheree_________buthere.
V.CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.(根据中文提示弯沉下列句子。
)
1.Youcangettherebyplaneorbyship.____________________(任意一个都可以).
2.Ihaven’treadthebookandmybrother______________________(也没有读过).
3.Manycountriesnow____________________(用风、太阳和海洋来发电).
4.Thatmustbe_____________________(别人的外套).Itisn’tmine.
5.Oneof____________________(这种药的有害作用)isthatyouloseyourhair.
6.Arope_____________________(有两个头).
7.Shetellsthisstory______________________(从头到尾).
8.SandyhadlivedinShanghai_____________________(到2013年的年底为止).
9.Tomissuchabusinessmanthathe____________________(树敌很多).
10.Myfatheralways____________________(喜欢打网球)atweekends.
☆enrich--excuse
I.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonceandnoticethereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.(将下列方框内的单词或词组填入空格,完成句子。
每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次,有一词多余。
)
examespeciallyexactlyexaminedequal
enrichexcellentexcitedenvelope
1.BothTimandIthinktravellingcan__________ourknowledgeandbroadenourminds.
2.Justletmeweighitforyou.It’s__________2pounds.
3.A:
WhatbadluckforFrance!
B:
Yes,__________fortheircaptain.Althoughhescoredagoal,hegotaredcard.
4.IusuallyachieveAgradesinallsubjects.Ineverfailan__________.
5.Wordscanhardlydescribehow__________wewere.
6.Noweverybodyhasan__________chancetobechosen.
7.A:
Whatdidyouthinkoftheirperformance?
B:
__________,andveryhumorous.
8.Mybackpackwascarefully_________whenIenteredthemuseum.
II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
)
1.GrowingupintheheartofLondonwas__________.(excited)
2.Thelittleboywasluckyenoughtoreceiveagood__________.(educational)
3.Hehasstudiedtheculturesofthe_________countries.(east)
4.The__________onShanghai’sPastandPresenthasjustopenedtothepublic.(exhibit)
5.It’soneofthemajorsporting__________oftheyear.(event)
6.Ifyoufinishyourhomework,letme__________itforyou.(exam)
7.Thegoalofthecourseisto__________ourunderstandingofothercultures.(rich)
8.Let’s___________thesupermarketthroughthefrontdoor.(entrance)
III.Sentencestransformation.(转换句型,保持句意相同)
1.Theproblemisnotdifficultatall.Everyonecanworkitout.
Theproblemis____________________foreveryonetoworkout.
2.IamexpectingtotravellingtoLondonthiscomingwinterholiday.
Iam___________________totraveltoLondonthiscomingwinterholiday.
3.Knockonthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom.
Knockonthedoorbeforeyou____________________theroom.
4.Theymanagedtogetawayfromtheburningbuilding.
Theymanagedto____________________theburningbuilding.
IV.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.(用适当的单词完成下列句子,单词的首字母已给。
)
1.Congratulationsonyoure_________performance!
2.Mostpeoplenowacceptthatcomputersareapartofe_________life.
3.Twenty-fiveaddedtofifteene__________forty.
4.Theheatfromthesuncannote________,sotheairtemperatureisrising.
5.Moneyisn’te_________,butyoucan’tlivewithoutit.
6.E__________inmyclassknowsatleasttwolanguages.
7.E___________me,doyouknowwhattimeitis?
8.Thenewswase__________worsethanwehadexpected.
9.Peoplee__________giftsatChristmas.
10.Idomostofmyhomeworkinthee__________.
V.CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.(根据中文提示完成下列句子。
)
1.___________________(每个人都很开心地看到)thechangesinourschool.
2.Althoughheworkedhard,he____________________(考试没及格).
3.It’ssosimplethat____________________(就连一个小孩)candoit.
4.It’stimetosetout,and_____________________(除了他大家都到了)
5.Wesenttothechurchtocelebrate______________________(圣诞前夜).
6.ThestatueoftheLittleMermaidstands_______________________(在公园的入口处)
7.TheWorldExpois____________________(一个全球性的盛事),anditattractsmillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.
8.Heisteachinghisgrandson____________________(他所知道的一切)
9.____________________(举例来说),theBBCEnglishbroadcaststeachingprogrammesforChinainbothEnglishandChinese.
10.In50yearsrobots____________________(到处都将被看见)infactoriesschools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.
11.Waterissoimportantthat____________________(几乎没有日常工作)canbeperformedwithoutit.
考点扫描
动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式,其基本形式为“to+do(动词原形)”(有时不带to,称为“不带to”的动词不定式)。
考点剖析
一.动词不定式
1.动词不定式与谓语动词的不同之处在于它没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能作谓语。
动词不定式在句中充当宾语、状语、定语、表语、主语、宾语补足语(简称“宾补”)。
I’dliketobuyaniPhone7.(宾语)
Peterwenttotheparkto(inorderto/soasto)breathethefreshair.(状语)
Yourmonitorhassomethingimportanttotellyou.(定语)
Herjobistotakecareofthepatientsinthehospital.(表语)
ItisfastandcomfortabletotakeNo.13undergroundtothe2010ShanghaiExpo.(主语)
OurteacheraskedJennytoreadtheprojectslowly.(宾语补足语)
特别提示:
1.动词不定式作主语时,可以用it来代替不定式的主语位置,it称为形式主语,而真正的主语(不定式)则放在后面,通常称这类句子为“Itis...+todo(不定式)句型。
Itisimpolitetotalkloudlyonthebus.
2.当动词不定式作主语,句中又有一个不定式作表语,则不能用“Itis...+todo(不定式)句型。
错误:
Itistobelievetosee.
正确:
Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。
2.动词不定式的否定式是:
notto+do(动词原形)
Tellhimnottobrushhisteethundertherunningtap.
特别提示:
常见的可接动词不定式的动词有:
ask,agree,allow,begin,start,decide,fail,learn,like,help,hope,invite,offer,order,plan,promise,refuse,teach,try,want,wish等。
3.动词不定式与疑问句what,which,who(m),when,where,how等连用,作宾语。
Billdidn’tknowhowtousethecomputer.
Iwonderwhentoholdourclassmeeting.
特别提示:
常与疑问词+todo(不定式)连用的动词有:
know,tell,teach,show,findout,learn,forget,decide等。
4.动词不定式出现在复合结构中,成为复合宾语中的宾语补足语。
复合结构是“宾语+宾语补足语”,也称复合宾语。
MumtoldmetomakethebedafterIgotupinthemorning.
Theanimaltrainerwarnedusnottogonearthewildanimals.
特别提示:
1.“宾语+宾语补足语”这种结构常用于下列动词的后面:
ask,allow,tell,invite,wish,want,expect,advise,warn,encourage等。
2.hope后面可以用动词不定式hopetodo,也可以跟宾语从句hopethat+从句,但不能跟动词不定式复合结构,即不能用hopesb.todo。
正:
Ihopetopassthedrivingtestintwomonths.
IhopethatIcanpassthedrivingtestintwomonths.
误:
Ihopehimtopassthedrivingtestintwomonths.
4.在let,watch,hear,feel,make,have,notice等动词后的复合宾语中,主动与台中动词不定式省去to.
Don’tletJohnplaywithmatches.It’sdangerous.
Dadshowedhimhowtomakethemachinework.
I.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)
()1.It______theworkersaboutthreeyears______thebeautifulmuseum.
A)spent;onB)made;buildC)spent;buildingD)took;tobuild
()2.Internetbarsmustn’tletpeopleunder18inorletanybody______somethingbad.
A)watchB)towatchC)watchesD)watching
()3.TheseDVDsetsaresonice.Ireallydon’tknow______.
A)tochoosewhatB)whichtochoose
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