青农大校园植物.docx
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青农大校园植物.docx
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青农大校园植物
鉴定,我校所生长的草本植物包括园艺试验田、环艺实验田种植草本植物在内共有47科,145属,203种草本植物。
双子叶植物纲Dicotyledoneae
1.桑科Moraceae
1.1葎草属Humulus
1.1.1葎草H.scandens(Lour.)Merr.
2.蓼科Polygonaceae
2.1蓼属Polygonum
2.1.1萹蓄P.aviculareL.
2.1.2酸模叶蓼P.lapathifoliumL.
2.1.3柳叶刺蓼P.bungeanumTurcz.
2.1.4杠板归P.perfoliatumL.
2.2酸模属Rumex
2.2.1巴天酸模R.patientiaL.
2.2.2皱叶酸模R.crispusL.
2.2.3齿果酸模R.dentatusL.
3.藜科Chenopodiaceae
3.1菠菜属Spinacia
3.1.1菠菜S.oleraceaL.
3.2藜属Chenopodium
3.2.1灰绿藜C.glaucumL.
3.2.2小藜C.serotinumL.
3.2.3藜C.albumL.
3.3地肤属Kochia
3.3.1地肤K.scoparia(L.)Schard.
3.3.1a.扫帚菜K.scopariaf.trichophylla(Hort.)Schinz.etThell.
3.4猪毛菜属Salsola
3.4.1猪毛菜S.collinaPall.
3.4.2无翅猪毛菜S.komaroviiIlji
4.苋科Amaranthaceae
4.1苋属Amaranthus
4.1.1合被苋A.polygonoidesL.
4.1.2苋A.tricolorL.
5.商陆科Phytolaccaceae
5.1商陆属Phytolacca
5.1.1垂序商陆P.americanaL.
6.番杏科Aizoaceae
6.1番杏属Tetragonia
6.1.1番杏T.tetragronioides(Pall.)Kuntze
7.马齿苋科Portulacaceae
7.1马齿苋属Portulaca
7.1.1马齿苋P.oleraceaL.
8.石竹科Caryophyllaceae
8.1鹅肠菜属Myosoton
8.1.1鹅肠菜M.aquaticum(L.)Moench
8.2繁缕属Stellaria
8.2.1繁缕S.media(L.)Cyr.
8.3无心菜属Arenaria
8.3.1无心菜A.serpyllifoliaL.
8.4石竹属Dianthus
8.4.1石竹D.chinensisL.
9.睡莲科Nymphaeaceae
9.1睡莲属Nymphaea
9.1.1睡莲N.tetragonaGeorgi
10.毛茛科Ranunculaceae
10.1芍药属Paeonia
10.1.1芍药P.lactifloraPall.
10.2毛茛属Ranunculus
10.2.1石龙芮R.sceleratusL.
11.防己科Menispermaceae
11.1蝙蝠葛属Menispermum
11.1.1蝙蝠葛M.dauricumDC.
12.罂粟科Papaveraceae
12.1罂粟属Papaver
12.1.1虞美人P.rhoeasL.
13.十字花科Cruciferae
13.1碎米芥属Cardamine
13.1.1弹裂碎米芥C.impatiensL.
13.2独行菜属Lepidium
13.2.1北美独行菜L.virginicumL.
13.2.2独行菜L.apetalumWilld.
13.3荠属Capsella
13.3.1荠C.bursa-pastoris(L.)Medic.
13.4播娘蒿属Descurainia
13.4.1播娘蒿D.sophia(L.)Webb.etPrantl
13.5萝卜属Raphanus
13.5.1萝卜R.sativusL.
13.6芸薹属Brassica
13.6.1甘蓝B.oleraceaL.
13.6.2芥菜B.juncea(L.)Czern.etCoss
13.6.2a雪里蕻B.junceavar.mullticepsTsenetLee
13.6.3白菜B.pekinensis(Lour.)Rupr.
13.6.4青菜B.chinensisL.
13.7蔊菜属Rorippa
13.7.1蔊菜R.indica(L.)Hiern.
13.7.2广州蔊菜R.cantoniensis(Lour.)Ohwi
13.7.3沼生蔊菜R.islandica(Oed.)Borb.
13.8菥蓂属Thlaspi
13.8.1菥蓂T.arvenseL.
13.9糖芥属Erysimum
13.9.1小花糖芥E.cheiranthoidesL.
13.10葶苈属Draba
13.10.1葶苈D.nemorosaL.
13.11亚麻芥属Camelina
13.11.1小果亚麻芥C.microcarpaAndrz.
14.景天科Crassulaceae
14.1青锁龙属Crassula
14.1.1玉树C.perforataL.f.
14.2景天属Sedum
14.2.1费菜S.aizoomL.
15.蔷薇科Posaceae
Ⅰ.蔷薇亚科Rosoideae
15.1委陵菜属Potentilla
15.1.1朝天委陵菜P.supinaL.
15.1.2翻白草P.discolorBeg.
15.1.3委陵菜P.chiensisSer.
15.2草莓属Fragaria
15.2.1草莓F.ananassaDuch.
15.3蛇莓属Duchesnea
15.3.1蛇莓D.indica(Andr.)Focke
15.4地榆属Sanguisorba
15.4.1地榆S.officinalisL.
16.豆科Leguminosae
Ⅰ.蝶形花亚科Papilionideae
16.1鸡眼草属Kummerowia
16.1.1长萼鸡眼草K.stipulacea(Maxim.)Makino
16.2大豆属Glycine
16.2.1野大豆G.sojaSieb.etZucc.
16.2.2大豆G.max(L.)Merr.
16.3落花生属Arachis
16.3.1落花生A.hypogaeaL.
16.4米口袋属Gueldenstaedtia
16.4.1米口袋G.verna(Georgi.)Boriss.
16.5野豌豆属Vicia
16.1.1蚕豆V.fabaL.
16.5.2窄叶野豌豆V.angustifoliaL.exReichard
16.5.3大花野豌豆V.bungeiOhwi
16.6苜蓿属Medicago
16.6.1紫苜蓿M.sativaL.
16.7车轴草属Trifolium
16.7.1白车轴草T.repensL.
16.7.2红车轴草T.pratenseL.
17.酢浆草科Oxalidaceae
17.1酢浆草属Oxalis
17.1.1酢浆草O.corniculataL.
17.1.2大花酢浆草O.bowieiLindl.
18.牻牛儿苗科Geraniaceae
18.1牻牛儿苗属Erodium
18.1.1牻牛儿苗E.stephanianumWilld.
19.远志科Polygalaceae
19.1远志属Polygala
19.1.1远志P.tenuifoliaWilld.
20.大戟科Euphorbiaceae
20.1地构叶属Speranskia
20.1.1地构叶S.tuberculata(Beg.)Baill.
20.2铁苋菜属Acalypha
20.2.1铁苋菜A.australisL.
20.3大戟属Euphorbia
20.3.1泽漆E.helioscopiaL.
20.3.2地锦E.humifusaWilld.exSchlecht
20.3.3斑地锦E.maculataL.
21.葡萄科Vitaceae
21.1乌蔹苺属Cayratia
21.1.1乌蔹苺C.japonica(Thunb.)Gagnep
22.锦葵科Malvaceae
22.1苘麻属Abutilon
22.1.1苘麻A.theophrastiMedicus
23.堇菜科Violaceae
23.1堇菜属Viola
23.1.1紫花地丁V.philippicaCav.IconsetDescr.
23.1.2早开堇菜V.prionanthaBeg.
24.千屈菜科Lythraceae
24.1千屈菜属Lythrum
24.1.1千屈菜L.salicariaL.
25.柳叶菜科Onagraceae
25.1山桃草属Gaura
25.1.1小花山桃草G.parvifloraDouglas
26.伞形科Umbelliferae
26.1胡萝卜属Daucus
26.1.1胡萝卜D.carotaL.var.sativaHoffm.
26.2窃衣属Torilis
26.2.1小窃衣T.japonica(Houtt.)DC.
26.3芫荽属Coriandrum
26.3.1芫荽C.sativumL.
26.4芹属Apium
26.4.1旱芹A.graveolensL.
26.5珊瑚菜属Glehnia
26.5.1珊瑚菜G.littoralisFr.SchmidtexMiq.
27.报春花科Primulaceae
27.1珍珠菜属Lysimachia
27.1.1矮桃L.clethroidesDuby
27.2点地梅属Androsace
27.2.1点地梅A.umbellata(Lour.)Merr.
28.萝藦科Asclepiadaceae
28.1萝藦属Metaplexis
28.1.1萝藦M.japonica(Thunb.)Makino
28.2鹅绒藤属Cynanchum
28.2.1竹灵消C.inamoenum(Maxim.)Loes.
28.2.2地梢瓜C.thesioides(Freyn)K.Schum.
29.旋花科Convolvulaceae
29.1打碗花属Calystegia
29.1.1打碗花C.hederaceaWall.exRoxb.
29.1.2旋花C.sepium(L.)R.Br.
29.1.3毛打碗花C.dahurica(Herb.)Choisy
29.1.4藤长苗C.pellita(Ledeb.)G.Don
29.2旋花属Convolvulus
29.2.1田旋花C.arvensisL.
29.3牵牛属Pharbitis
29.3.1圆叶牵牛P.purpurea(L.)Voigt
29.3.2牵牛P.hederacea(L.)Choisy
30.紫草科Boraginaceae
30.1斑种草属Bothriospermum
30.1.1.多苞斑种草B.secundumMaxim.
30.2附地菜属Trigonotis
30.2.1附地菜T.peduncularis(Trev.)Benth.exBakeretMoore
31.唇形科Labiatae
31.1夏至草属Lagopsis
31.1.1夏至草L.supina(Steph)IK.-Gal.exKnoor.
31.2益母草属Leonurus
31.2.1益母草L.japonicusHoutt.
31.3鼠尾草属Salvia
31.3.1荔枝草S.plebeiaR.Br.
31.4紫苏属Perilla
31.4.1紫苏P.frutescens(L.)Britt
32.茄科Solanaceae
32.1辣椒属Capsicum
32.1.1辣椒C.annuumL.
32.1.1a菜椒C.annuumvar.grossum(L.)Sendt.
32.2茄属Solanum
32.2.1马铃薯S.tuberosumL.
32.2.2龙葵S.nigrumL.
32.2.3茄S.melongenaL.
32.3番茄属Lycopersicon
32.3.1番茄L.esculentumMill.
32.4碧冬茄属Petunia
32.4.1碧冬茄P.hybridaVilm.
33.玄参科Scrophulariaceae
33.1婆婆纳属Veronica
33.1.1阿拉伯婆婆纳V.persicaPoir
33.2地黄属Rehmannia
33.2.1地黄R.glutinosa(Gaert.)Libosch
33.3通泉草属Mazus
33.3.1通泉草M.japonicus(Thunb.)O.Kuntz.
34.车前科Plantaginaceae
34.1车前属Plantago
34.1.1车前P.asiaticaL.
34.1.2平车前P.depressaWilld.
34.1.3长叶车前P.lanceolataL.
35.茜草科Rubiaceae
35.1茜草属Rubia
35.1.1茜草R.cordifoliaL.
35.2拉拉藤属Galium
35.2.1猪殃殃G.aparineL.var.tenerum(Gren.etGodr.)Rchb.
35.2.2四叶葎G.bungeiSteud.
36.葫芦科Cucurbitaceae
36.1南瓜属Cucurbita
36.1.1南瓜C.moschata(Duch.exLam.)Duch.expoiret
36.1.2西葫芦C.pepoL.
36.2苦瓜属Momordica
36.2.1苦瓜M.charantiaL.
36.3黄瓜属Cucumis
36.3.1黄瓜C.sativusL.
37.桔梗科Campanulaceae
37.1半边莲属Lobelia
37.1.1.半边莲L.chinensisLour.
38.菊科Compoditae
Ⅰ.管状花亚科Carduoideae
38.1马兰属Kalimeris
38.1.1全叶马兰K.integrifoliaTurcz.exDC.
38.1.2马兰K.indica(L.)Sch.-Bip.
38.2狗娃花属Heteropappus
38.2.1阿尔泰狗娃花H.altaicus(Willd.)Novopokr.
38.3飞蓬属Erigeron
38.3.1一年蓬E.annuus(L.)Pers.
38.3.2飞蓬E.acerL.
38.4白酒草属Conyza
38.4.1小蓬草C.canadensis(L.)Cronq.
38.5火绒草属Leontopodium
38.5.1火绒草L.leontopodioides(Willd.)Beauv.
38.6旋覆花属Inula
38.6.1线叶旋覆花I.lineariifoliaL.
38.7苍耳属Xanthium
38.7.1苍耳X.sibiricumPatrin.
38.8向日葵属Helianthus
38.8.1菊芋H.tuberosusL.
38.9金鸡菊属Coreopsis
38.9.1大花金鸡菊C.grandifloraHogg.
38.9.2两色金鸡菊C.tinctoriaNott.
38.10大丽花属Dahlia
38.10.1大丽花D.pinnataCav.
38.11鬼针草属Bidens
38.11.1鬼针草B.pilosaL.
38.11.2婆婆针B.bipinnataL.
38.12牛膝菊属Galinsoga
38.12.1牛膝菊G.parvifloraCav.
38.13万寿菊属Tagetes
38.13.1万寿菊T.erectaL.
38.14菊属Dendranthema
38.14.1菊花D.morifolium(Ramat.)Tzvel.
38.15蒿属Artemisia
38.15.1茵陈蒿A.capillarisThunb.
38.15.2黄花蒿A.annuaL.
38.15.3青蒿A.carvifoliaBuch.-Ham.exRoxb.
38.15.4艾A.argyiLévl.etVant.
38.15.5五月艾A.indicaWilld.
38.16蓟属Cirisium
38.16.1绿蓟C.chinenseGardn.etChamp.
38.16.2大刺儿菜C.setosum(Willd.)MB.
38.16.3小蓟C.segetumBeg.
38.17泥湖菜属Hemistepta
38.17.1泥湖菜H.lyrata(Bge.)Bge.
38.18矢车菊属Centaurea
38.18.1矢车菊(蓝芙蓉)C.cyanusL.
Ⅱ.舌状花亚科Cichorioideae
38.19鸦葱属Scorzonera
38.19.1桃叶鸦葱S.sinensisLipsch.etKrasch
38.19.2华北鸦葱S.albicaulisBeg.
38.20苦苣菜属Sonchus
38.20.1续断菊S.asper(L.)Hill.
38.20.2苦苣菜S.oleraceusL.
38.21婆罗门参属Tragopogon
38.21.1东方婆罗门参T.orientalisLim.Sp
38.22黄鹌菜属Youngia
38.22.1黄鹌菜Y.japonica(L.)DC.
38.23翅果菊属Pterocypsela
38.23.1多裂翅果菊P.raddeana(Maxim.)Shih
38.24小苦荬属Ixeridium
38.24.1抱茎小苦荬I.sonchifolium(Maxim.)Shih
38.24.2中华小苦荬I.chinense(Thunb.)Tzvel
38.24.3窄叶小苦荬I.gramineum(Fisch.)Tzvel.
38.25黄瓜菜属Paraixeris
37.25.1黄瓜P.denticulata(Houtt.)Nakai
38.26蒲公英属Taraxacum
38.26.1白缘蒲公英T.platypecidumDiels
38.26.2蒲公英T.mongolicumHand.-Mazz.
Ⅱ.单子叶植物纲Monocotyledoneae
39.禾本科Gramineae
Ⅰ.禾亚科Agrostidoideae
39.1羊茅属Festcua
39.1.1羊茅F.ovinaL.
39.2早熟禾属Poa
39.2.1早熟禾P.annuaL.
39.3雀麦属Bromus
39.3.1雀麦B.japonicusThunb.exMurr
39.4芦苇属Phragmites
39.4.1芦苇P.australis(Cav.)Trin.exSteud
39.5鹅冠草属Roegneria
39.5.1鹅冠草R.kamojiOhwi
39.6小麦属Triticum
39.6.1小麦T.aestivumL.
39.7黑麦草属Lolium
39.7.1黑麦草L.perenneL.
39.8穇属Eleusine
39.8.1牛筋草E.india(L.)Gaertn.
39.9狗牙根属Cynodon
39.9.1狗牙根C.dactylon(L.)Pers
39.10菵草属Beckmannia
39.10.1菵草B.syzigachne(Steud.)Fern
39.1求米草属Oplismenus
39.11.求米草O.undulatifolius(Arduino.)Beauv.
39.12稗属Echinochloa
39.12.1稗E.crusgalli(L.)Beauv.
39.13马唐属Digitaria
39.13.1马唐D.sanguinalis(L.)Scop.
39.13.2升马唐D.ciliaris(Retz.)Koel.
39.14狗尾草属Setaria
39.14.1大狗尾草S.faberiiHerrm.
39.14.2狗尾草S.viridis(L.)Beauv.
39.14.3金色狗尾草S.glauca(L.)Beauv.
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