东大大学英语统考在线练习题12客观题.docx
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东大大学英语统考在线练习题12客观题.docx
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东大大学英语统考在线练习题12客观题
1.
Almosteveryfamilybuysasleastonecopyofanewspapereveryday.Somepeoplesubscribetoasmanyastwoorthreedifferentnewspapers.Butwhydopeoplereadnewspapers?
Fivehundredyearsago,newsofimportanthappenings--battleslostandwon,kingsorrulersoverthrown(
推翻)orkilledtookmonthsandevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Thenewspassedbywordofmouthandwasneveraccurate.Todaywecanreadinournewspapersofimportanteventsthatoccurinfarawaycountriesonthesamedaytheyhappen.
Apartfromsupplyingnewsfromallovertheworld,newspapersgiveusalotofotherusefulinformation.Thereareweatherreports,radio,televisionandfilmguides,bookreviews,stories,andofcourse,advertisements.Thebiggeronesareputinbylargecompaniestobringattentiontotheirproducts.Theypaythenewspapersthousandsofdollarsfortheadvertisingspace,butitisworththemoneyfornewsoftheirproductsgoesintoalmosteveryhomeinthecountry.Forthosewhoproducenewspapers,advertisementsarealsoveryimportant.Moneyearnedfromadvertisementsmakesitpossibleforthemtoselltheirnewspapersatalowpriceandstillmakeaprofit.
1). Thephrase"subscribeto"inthefirstparagraphmeans"_________".
A.
gotothenewspaperstandandbuy
B.sendtheirownnewsstoriesto
C.agreetobuyforaspecificperiodoftime
D. becomefaithfulreadersof
正确答案:
C 满分:
2 分
2). Thehabitofreadingnewspapersis_________.
A.
widespread
B.foundamongafewfamilies
C.notpopular
D.uncommon
正确答案:
A 满分:
2 分
3). Beforethetimeofthenewspaper,__________.
A. badnewstraveledquicklyandgoodnewsslowly
B.fewpeoplecaredabouteventsthattookplaceinfarawaycountries
C.kingsandrulerswereoftenoverthrownorkilled
D.newswaspassedfromonepersontoanother
正确答案:
D 满分:
2 分
4). Theauthorseemstoagreethatmoneyspentonadvertisementsis_________.
A.
wasted
B.notmuch
C.wellspent
D.ofnousetoanyone
正确答案:
C 满分:
2 分
5). whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.
Fivehundredyearsagoittookalongtimefornewstoreachothercountries.
B.Newspaperadvertisementsturnpeople'sattentionawayfromtheirproducts
C.Thenewsthatwereadinnewspapersismainlyaboutnewproducts.
D. Whennewspapersaresoldatalowprice,thenewspaperproducerswilllosemoney.
正确答案:
A 满分:
2 分
2.
Americansarepoundoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?
Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian(百姓的)clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsuniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity(身份)thantostepoutofuniform?
Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretax-deductible(可减税的).Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.
Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthejobatleast.
Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.
1). ItissurprisingthatAmericanswhoworshipvarietyandindividuality_______.
A.
stilljudgeamanbyhisclothes
B.holdtheuniforminsuchhighregard
C.enjoyhavingaprofessionalidentity
D.willrespectanelevatoroperatorasmuchasageneralinuniform
正确答案:
B 满分:
2 分
2). Peopleareaccustomedtothinkthatamaninuniform_______.
A.
suggestsqualitywork
B.discardshissocialidentity
C.appearstobemorepractical
D.lookssuperiortoapersonincivilianclothes
正确答案:
A 满分:
2 分
3). Thechieffunctionofauniformisto_______.
A.
providepracticalbenefitstothewearer
B.makethewearercatchthepubiceye
C.inspirethewearer’sconfidenceinhimself
D.providethewearerwithaprofessionalidentity
正确答案:
D 满分:
2 分
4). Accordingtothepassage,peoplewearinguniforms_______.
A.
areusuallyhelpful
B.havelittleornoindividualfreedom
C.tendtolosetheirindividuality
D.enjoygreaterpopularity
正确答案:
C 满分:
2 分
5). Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_______.
A.
UniformsandSociety
B.TheImportanceofWearingaUniform
C.PracticalBenefitsofWearingaUniform
D.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofUniforms
正确答案:
D 满分:
2 分
3.
Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,pain-freelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappiness,thenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:
moreoftenthannot,thingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.
Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepainbroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievements,religiouscommitment,andself-improvement.
Askabachelor(单身汉)whyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonest,hewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment(承担义务),forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventureandexcitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishing(独特的)features.
Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.
Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:
nowwecandevotemorehourstotheactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:
buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:
wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.
1). Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause_______.
A.heisunwillingtotakeonfamilyresponsibilities
B.
hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingle
C.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriage
D.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunandexcitement
正确答案:
A 满分:
2 分
2). Raisingchildren,intheauthor’sopinion,is______.
A.amoralduty
B.
athanklessjob
C.arewardingtask
D.asourceofpain
正确答案:
C 满分:
2 分
3). Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimescomesfrom______.
A.hatred
B.misunderstanding
C.
pride
D.carelessness
正确答案:
B 满分:
2 分
4). Tounderstandwhattruehappinessis,onemust______.
A.haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringhislifetime
B.makeeveryefforttofreeoneselffrompain
C.
putupwithpainunderanyconditions
D.tellthedifferencebetweenhappinessfromfun
正确答案:
D 满分:
2 分
5). Whatistheauthortryingtotellus?
A.Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain.
B.
Onemustknowhowtogainhappiness.
C.Itisimportanttomakecommitment.
D.Itispainthatleadstohappiness.
正确答案:
A 满分:
2 分
4.
Advertisingisawayofbringinginformationtothepublicforthepurposeofsellingaproduct,aservice,anidea,oranevent.Theinformationistransmittedbymeansoftheprintedwordorovertheair.Itmaybepresentedasasimplestatementoffact,or,asismoreoftenthecase,itmaybegivenincolorfulorevenemotionallanguage.Alladvertisingismeanttoencouragepeopletodosomespecificthings,suchastobuyaproduct,orderaservice,joinanorganization,attendameeting,orthinksympathetically
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