汉译英北航英文二学位.docx

汉译英北航英文二学位.docx

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汉译英北航英文二学位

11.17

名词从句

1.我不知道你干吗为这么一件小事生这么大的气。

Ihavenoideawhyyougotsoangryaboutsuchasmallmatter./Itbattlesmewhyyouhittheroofbecauseofsuchatriflingmatter./suchatrifle

2.你知道你的错误给公司造成了多大的损失吗？

Doyourealizewhatheavylossesthecompanysufferedbecauseofyourmistake?

/Doyouhaveanyideahowmuchthecompanypaidforyourmistake?

3.董事们一致认为，除非发生奇迹，公司难逃倒闭的命运。

Thedirectorsallagreedthatnothingshortofamiraclecouldsavethecompanyfrombankruptcy.

4.原来他背着我干了这个。

Sohedidthiswithoutmyknowledge./Sothisiswhathedidbehindmyback.

5.只有在紧急情况下才能动用储备基金。

Wecanusethereservefoundonlyinemergencies./Itisonlyunderemergenciesthatthereservefoundistobeused.

6.如今孩子心目中的超级英雄往往令其父母不敢恭维。

Nowadayswhatthechildrenregardassuperheroesareoftenlookeduponwithdistastebytheirparents./Today’sparentsusuallyhavealowopinionofwhattheirchildrenregardassuperheroes.

7.前言中概括论述了读者需要预先掌握什么知识才能透彻理解本书所探讨的课题。

Theintroductionoutlinestheknowledgethereaderneedinadvanceinordertothoroughlyunderstandthetopicsdiscussedinthisbook.

8.政府削减公共支出，以增加对经营亏损的国有企业的补贴，对此多数人感到难以接受。

Thegovernmentcutpublicspendingtoincreasesubsidiesforstate-ownedenterprisesoperatingataloss,amovemostpeoplefoundunacceptable./Mostpeoplefounditunacceptablethatthegovernmentcurtailedpublicspendingtoincreasesubsidiesforstate-ownedenterprisesthatwerelosingmoney.

9.我并不否认他聪明能干，但我认为他太不负责，不能担当如此重任。

Idonotdisputehisintelligenceandability,butIfindhimtooirresponsibletobetrustedwithsuchanimportanttask.

10.你必须认识到，你犯的一个小错误就可能使公司失去一个重要客户。

Youmustunderstandthatasmallmistakeonyourpartcouldcausethecompanytoloseanimportantclient./Youmustkeepinmindthatanysmallmistakeyoumakemaycostthecompanyamajoraccount.

11.此次国画展览向我们显示了这种被很多人视为基本固定的艺术形式能够包容丰富多变的风格。

TheexhibitionoftraditionalChinesepaintingdisplaystheenormousdiversityofstylepossiblewithinwhatiswidelyregardedasamostlyrigidfromofart.

12.她很奇怪到会者全都对前不久发生的事故只字不提。

Shewassurprisedthatnoneattendingthemeetingmadeanyreferencetotherecentaccident.

13.若需要任何物品进行公关活动，请填写这张表格，向部门主管提出申请。

Whateveryouneedforpublicrelationspurposes,pleasefilloutthisformandsubmitittothesupervisorofyourdepartment.

14.他在这么短的时间里有这么大的进步，真让人难以置信。

Insuchashorttimehehasmadesuchgreatprogress,whichistrulyincredible./Itissoincrediblethathecouldhavemadesuchgreatprogressinsuchashorttime.

15.毫无疑问，他偷了钱。

Withoutdoubt,hehasstolenthemoney./Itisabsolutelycertainthathehasstolenthemoney.

16.他突然想起忘了告诉妻子他晚上要加班。

Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadforgottentotellhiswifehewouldhavetoworkovertimethatevening.

17.选修课考试不及格者将被处以十元的罚款。

Whoeverfailsanoptionalcoursewillbefinedtenyuan.

18.他们来不来我根本无所谓。

Itmakesnodifferencetomewhethertheycome.

19.这些研究表明，一个人是否曾得到父母经常性的夸奖对其生活有着重要影响。

Asshownbythesestudies,aperson’slifeisdeeplyaffectedbywhetherheorsheoftenreceivedparentalpraise.

20.有了她那种经历，对家庭生活不再存什么幻想是很自然的事情。

Itisnaturalforawomanofherexperiencetobecometotallydisillusionedaboutfamilylife./Itmakessensethatawomanofherexperienceshouldhavenomoreillusionsaboutfamilylife.

21.他们在那些秘密会议上究竟讨论了什么，我们至今所知甚少。

Westillknowverylittleaboutwhattheydiscussedatthesesecretmeetings./Wearealmostcompletelyinthedarkaboutwhattheydiscussedatthesesecretmeetings.

22.你可以按照最适合你的方式，选择用现金，支票或者信用卡支付。

Youcanpayincash,bycheckorcreditcard—whicheversuitsyoubest.

23.并不是我们不同情你，可是在公司里老板说什么就是什么。

Itisnotthatwedonotsympathizewithyou,buthereinthiscompanywehavetofollowwhateverthebosssays.

24.工人们抱怨工资太低，工作时间太长。

Theworkerscomplainedoflowwagesandlongworkinghours.

25.这个问题多年得不到解决，原因在于单位领导为了保护其既得利益而要维持现状。

Theproblemremainsunresolvedaftersomanyyearsbecausetheleadershipoftheunitwanttomaintainthestatusquotoprotecttheirvestedinterest./Thereasontheproblemhasremainedunsolvedforyearsisthattheleadershipoftheunithasavestedinterestinmaintainingthestatusquo.

26.他认为那是个骗局，不肯参与其中。

Hethoughtitwasafraudandwouldnotgetinvolvedinit./Hewantednopartofwhathebelievedtobeascam.

27.虽然没有人说话，但大家心照不宣：

这件事只有打官司解决。

Noonesaidanything,butitwasunderstoodthattheyhadtotakelegalactiontoresolvethematter.

28.这家包装公司声称其所有产品都可以自然降解，但许多环境学家对此表示怀疑。

Manyenvironmentalexpertsdoubtedthepackagingcompany’sclaimthatalltheirproductsarebiodegradable.

29.她有条件成为中国新一代的超级模特。

ShehaswhatittakestobeanewgenerationsupermodelinChina.

30.他真正关心的是他个人能从这笔交易中得到多少好处，而不是公司的利益。

Whathereallycaresaboutishowmuchbenefithecangetpersonallyfromthedealratherthanthecompany’sinterests.

31.他简要地告诉我们在董事会年会上发生的情况。

Hetoldusbrieflywhathadhappenedattheannualmeetingoftheboardofdirectors.练习

32.他们这样做简直就是讹诈。

Whattheyaredoingisnothingshortofblackmail./Theyareasmuchasblackmailingusbyactinglikethat.

33.他得到那份工作的可能性似乎不大。

Itdoesn’tseemlikelythathewillgetthejob./Chancesareagainsthisgettingthejob./Theoddsarehewon’tgetthejob.练习

34.我要和你们这儿的负责人说话。

Iwanttospeaktowhoeverisinchargehere.

35.饭店何时开业据说是商业秘密。

Whenthehotelwillopenissupposedtobeabusinesssecret.

36.那些钱都藏在哪儿至今还是个谜。

Whereallthemoneywashiddenremainsamystery./Itisstillunknownwhereallthatmoneywashidden.练习

37.通知说飞机晚点了两个小时。

Accordingtotheannouncement,theplanehasbeendelayedtwohours.

38.还不清楚他们要采取什么行动进行反击。

Itisnotyetknownhowtheyaregoingtofightback./Itremainsunclearwhatretaliatoryactiontheyaregoingtotake.练习

39.她连续三次被提名为年度最佳女歌手并非偶然。

ItisnotbychancethatshehasbeennominatedasBestFemaleSingeroftheYearthreetimesrunning.练习

40.诸如抽烟或者酗酒这样的坏习惯是否导致恋爱或婚姻破裂，在很大程度上要取决于此人是何时养成这个习惯的。

Whetherornotabadhabitsuchassmokingorexcessivedrinkingwilldisruptaromanceormarriageislargelydeterminedbywhenoneofthepartnersfirstacquiresthathabit.

41.对于一个金融投资者来说，最重要的是能够及时获取信息并判断其价值和可靠性。

Whatmattersmosttoafinancialinvestoristheabilitytogetpromptinformationandascertainitsvalueandreliability.练习

42.在美国这是一种处方药品，只有医生或专业保健人员才能决定你是否应该服用它。

IntheUnitedStatesthisisaprescriptiondrug,whichmeansonlyadoctororhealthcareprofessionalcandeterminewhetheryoushouldtakeit.练习

43.家长满足孩子的一切要求，实际上就是在毁灭他们的前程。

Parentsareactuallyruiningtheirchildren’sfuturebygivingthemwhatevertheywant.

44.他今天的敌视态度说明，不管我们提出什么建议，他都会拒绝接受。

Judgingbyhishostileattitudetoday,hewillrejecteveryproposalwesubmit.练习

45.她最后离开那家公司，倒不是因为受到不公平的待遇，而是因为在事业上已经没有发展余地了。

Shefinallyleftthatcompanynotbecauseshehadbeensubjecttounfairtreatmentbutbecausehercareerhadreachedadeadend.

46.大家都觉得总理应该引咎辞职。

ThegeneralfeelingisthatthePrimeMinistershouldtaketheblameandresign.

47.我觉得对于每月十万件以上的订单，百分之十二的折扣是可以接受的。

Ithinkitacceptabletogiveatwelve-percentdiscountonordersover100,000piecespermonth.练习

48.店员告诉我们力士香皂多买有优惠。

TheshopassistantwecouldgetadiscountforquantityonLuxsoap.

49.孩子看上什么，家长就会给买什么。

Parentswillbuywhatevercatchestheirchildren’sfancy.

50.教书不到一个月，他就开始怀疑自己是否适合这一行。

Afterteachingforbarelyamonth,hebegantowonderwhetherhehadchosenthewrongprofession.练习

11.24

副词从句状语从句

1.在我最需要你的时候，却哪都找不到你。

WhenIneedyoumost,Ican’tfindyouanywhere./YouarenowheretobefoundwhenIneedyoumost.

2.当客户提出要更高的折扣，否则免谈时，我并不感到惊讶。

Iwasnotsurprisedwhenourclientsaidtherewouldbenodealunlesshecouldgetabiggerdiscount./Itdidnotsurprisemewhenourclientsaidtherewouldbenodealunlesswegavehimabiggerdiscount./Iwasnotsurprisedatallwhenourclientsaidthathewantedabiggerdiscount,ortherewouldbenodeal.

3.等我说完你再说。

YoucanspeakafterIfinishedmywords./Hearmeoutbeforeyousayinganything.

4.加薪Ithinkyou’dbetternotaskthebossforapayrisewhenheisinabadmood./Idon’tthinkyoushouldaskthebossforapayincreasewhenheisinabadmood.

5.万事开头难Everythingisdifficultinthebeginning./Thebeginningisthemostdifficultpartofanywork./Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.

6.居移气养移体Honorschangesmanners./One’spositionaltersthetemperament,justasnourishmentaffectsthebody.

7.人不可貌相海水不可斗量Apersoncannotbejudgedbyhisappearance,justastheseacannotbemeasuredwithabucket./Apersoncannomorebejudgedbyhislooksthantheseabemeasuredwithabucket.

8.敌军被击溃，拼命向山下逃窜theenemytroopswerefatallydefeated/sufferedacrushingdefeatandfleddownthehillfordearlife/asfastastheirlegscouldcarrythem.

9.苟富贵，勿相忘ifanyofusgetrichandpowerfulsomeday,hemustnotforgetabouttheothers./ifanyofusshouldattainwealthandrank/statussomeday

10.她想躲起来谁都发现不了Hewantstohidehimselfsothatnoonecanfindhim./Hewantstohidewherenoonecanfindhim.

11.父母越是贫困，孩子越是难以得到良好教育，这是整个家庭陷入恶性循环。

Thepoorertheparentsare,theharderitisforthechildrentogetagoodeducation,thusthefamilyistrappedinaviciouscircle.恶性循环

12.我对这项庞大计划了解得越多，越不想参与其中。

ThemoreIlearnaboutthegiganticproject,thelessIwanttobepartofit./getinvolvedinit.

13.她还与多年前我刚遇见她时一样爱拌嘴。

sheisasquarrelsomeaswhenIfirstmethermanyyearsago./SheisnolessquarrelsomethanwhenIfirstmetheryearsago.

14.她用在学习上的时间比前少多了，这在大学四年级学生当中是很常见的。

Shespendsmuchlesstimeonherstudiesthanbefore,whichisquitetypicalofseniorstudents./Asisoftenthecasewithfourth-yearstudents,shespendsmuchlesstimestudyingthanbefore.

15.无论你是否喜欢，你都要遵守规则。

Youmustfollowtheruleswhetheryoulikethemornot./Whetheryoulikeitornot,youmustobeytherules.

16.你一旦成为我公司雇员，就会享受高薪和各种福利待遇。

Onceyoubecomeanemployeeofourcompany,youwillenjoyahi