中职英语第一册U1Grammar疑问句..ppt
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中职英语第一册U1Grammar疑问句..ppt
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一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句反意疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句NO.1NO.1主要由主要由bebe动词、情态动词动词、情态动词或或助动词助动词来开头来开头be动词动词:
am,is,are,was,were情态动词情态动词:
can,could,may,might,will,shall,would,must,need,should,助动词助动词:
do/does/did/has/have
(1)IsHanMeiinClassFour?
(2)Canyouspellyourname,please?
(3)Doeshegotoschooleveryday?
NO.2NO.2一般疑问句常用一般疑问句常用YesYes或或NoNo回答回答
(1)Yes,sheis.No,sheisnt.
(2)Yes,Ican.No,Icant.(3)Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesnt.1.1.把关键词(如把关键词(如bebe动词,情态动词,动词,情态动词,hashas、havehave)放在句子)放在句子的开头,句尾改为的开头,句尾改为“?
”但要注意一、二人称的转换。
但要注意一、二人称的转换。
Itwillrainthisafternoon.Willitrainthisafternoon?
2.2.在有实意动词的句子(句子中没有在有实意动词的句子(句子中没有bebe动词和情态动词)动词和情态动词)中,在句子开头加中,在句子开头加dodo、doesdoes或或diddid,原实意动词用原型。
,原实意动词用原型。
陈述句陈述句一般疑问句一般疑问句Shewantstogotothemovies.Shewantstogotothemovies.Doesshewanttogotothemovies?
2.Icanseeastar.Canyouseeastar?
3.Mymotherisateacher.Isyourmotherateacher?
4.Itwillrainthisafternoon.Willitrainthisafternoon?
1.IlikeEnglish.DoyoulikeEnglish?
2.Eddieplayedfootball.DidEddieplayfootball?
1Thereare24hoursinaday.Arethere24hoursinaday?
2Itis1000kilometresfromShanghaitoBeijing.Isit1000kilometresfromShanghaitoBeijing?
一般疑问句一般疑问句PracticePracticePracticePractice3Iwillgobackintwodays.Willyougobackintwodays?
4Hecanjump2metres.Canhejump2metres?
5Thechildrenaregoingtowatertheflowers.6Arethechildrengoingtowatertheflowers?
7Tomboughtsomepresentsonhisholiday.DidTombuyanypresentsonhisholiday?
8Wehavefinishedourhomework.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?
9Wehadfinishedourhomework.Hadyoufinishedyourhomework?
10We/Ihavedogs.Doyouhavedogs?
Ihadadog.Didyouhaveadog?
PracticePracticePracticePractice特殊疑问句特殊疑问句1.1.含义:
特殊疑问句是指含义:
特殊疑问句是指以以Wh-Wh-(HowHow)等特殊疑问词开头)等特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中某一部分提问的句子。
对陈述句中某一部分提问的句子。
回答时不用回答时不用Yes/No,Yes/No,而是而是用一个句子或短语回答用一个句子或短语回答。
2.2.结构:
结构:
特殊疑问句特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑特殊疑问词:
问词:
whatwhat、wherewhere、whenwhen、whowhoWhoseWhose、whichwhich、whywhy、howhowBAskingwh-questionsWeusewh-questionstoaskforinformationaboutsomeone/something.what-activityorthingIamreading.which-thingorpersonIdlikethisredone.who-personHeisourteacher.whose-possessionThebagismine.when-timeMybirthdayison2ndMay.where-placeMypenisinthepencilcase.why-reasonIlikedancingbecauseitisfun.who-Person(对人提问)e.g“Whowillvisityoutomorrow?
”“Myfather.”“明天谁来看你?
”“我爸爸。
”whose-Possession(对人的所有关系提问)e.g“Whosebookisthis?
”“Itismybrothers.”“这是谁的书?
”“是我弟弟的。
”when-Time(对时间提问)e.g“Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?
”“你什么时候能完成作业?
”“Tomorrow.”“明天。
”where-Place(对地点提问)e.g“Wheredoyoustudy?
”“你在哪儿读书?
”“InShanghai.”“在上海。
”why-reason(对原因提问)e.g“Whyareyoulate?
”“你为什么迟到?
”“BecauseImissedthebus.”“因为我没赶上公共汽车。
”1._isthatprettygirl?
Sheismysister.2._areJackandTom?
Theyarebehindyou.3._doyougotoschool?
IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.WhoWhereWhenTrytocompletetheblanksTrytocompletetheblanks4._hasabeautifulflower?
Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._arethey?
Theyarebeautifulflowers.6._areyourbook?
Thisone.WhoWhatWhichTrytocompletetheblanksTrytocompletetheblanks7._ballisthis?
ItsJims.8._doeshejog?
Hejogsinthepark.9._areyoulate?
BecauseIdidntcatchthebus.WhoseWhereWhyTrytocompletetheblanksTrytocompletetheblanks想想还缺了哪个疑问词呢?
Letsseethefamilyof“Letsseethefamilyof“howhow”1.Igotoschoolbybus.2.Sheistwelve.3.JimplayswithhisdogforabouttwohoursonSunday.4.MilliegoestotheReadingClubtwiceaweek.Howdoyougotoschool?
Howoldisshe?
HowlongdoesJimplaywithhisdogonSunday?
HowoftendoesMilliegototheReadingClub?
5.Therearemorethanfortystudentsinourclass.6.Thereissomebreadontheplate.7.Mikeis1.35meterstall.8.Illbringithereinaminute.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?
Howmuchbreadisthereontheplate?
HowtallisMike?
Howsoonwillyoubringithere?
由How构成的特殊疑问短语Howmany/howmuch问数量Howmanytimes问次数Howsoon问多久以后(in+一段时间)Howlong问持续多久(for+一段时间)Howfar问距离Howold问多大ExercisesExercises:
针对下列划线部分提问针对下列划线部分提问1.WearegoingtoHainanIsland.2.ChineseNewYearthisyearisinFebruary.3.Kittyiswearingaspecialcostume.4.IwantaskateboardforChristmas.Whereareyougoing?
WhenisChineseNewYear?
Whoiswearingaspecialcostume?
WhatdoyouwantforChristmas?
变特殊疑问句分为三步:
变特殊疑问句分为三步:
一定:
一定:
根据画线部分确定特殊疑问词,根据画线部分确定特殊疑问词,并代替画线部分。
并代替画线部分。
二变:
二变:
将句子变成一般疑问句。
将句子变成一般疑问句。
三提:
三提:
将特殊疑问词提前。
将特殊疑问词提前。
eg:
ShewillgotoCanadanextyear.whenWillshegotoCandawhen?
WhenwillshegotoCanada?
5.Danielisinthekitchen.6.Wecelebratebygivingpresents.7.Mybirthdayison14thAugust.8.IamgoingtobuymooncakesbecausetheMid-autumnFestivaliscoming.WhereisDaniel?
Howdowecelebrate?
Whenisyourbirthday?
Whyareyougoingtobuymooncakes?
CUsingsome/anyWeusesomeoranytotalkabouttheamountofsomething.QuestionQuestionPositivesentencePositivesentenceNegativesentenceNegativese
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