05年北师考博英语真题doc52bkt0b8d6dks7bs1bslhtjs4btqml5bt0b5bkkt5btn2bu00f11z99z.docx
- 文档编号:27549826
- 上传时间:2023-07-02
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:13
- 大小:23.36KB
05年北师考博英语真题doc52bkt0b8d6dks7bs1bslhtjs4btqml5bt0b5bkkt5btn2bu00f11z99z.docx
《05年北师考博英语真题doc52bkt0b8d6dks7bs1bslhtjs4btqml5bt0b5bkkt5btn2bu00f11z99z.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《05年北师考博英语真题doc52bkt0b8d6dks7bs1bslhtjs4btqml5bt0b5bkkt5btn2bu00f11z99z.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
05年北师考博英语真题doc52bkt0b8d6dks7bs1bslhtjs4btqml5bt0b5bkkt5btn2bu00f11z99z
Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension(25points)
Directions:
Therearefivepassagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.
1
Aweathermapisanimportanttoolforgeographers.Asuccessionofthreeorfourmapspresentacontinuouspictureofweatherchanges.Weatherforecastersareabletodeterminethespeedofairmassesandfronts;todeterminewhetheranindividualpressureareaisdeepeningorbecomingshallowandwhetherafrontisincreasingordecreasinginintensity.Theyarealsoabletodeterminewhetheranairmassisretainingitsoriginalcharacteristicsortakingonthoseofthesurfaceoverwhichitismoving.Thus,amostsignificantfunctionofthemapistorevealasynopticpictureofconditionsintheatmosphereatagiventime.
Allstudentsofgeographyshouldbeabletointerpretaweathermapaccurately.Weathermapscontain?
anenormousamountofinformationaboutweatherconditionsexistingatthetimeofabservationoveralargegeographicalarea.Theyrevealinafewminuteswhatotherwisewouldtakehourstodescribe.TheUnitedStatesWeatherBureauissuesinformationaboutapproachingstorms,floods,droughtsandallclimaticconditionsingeneral.Twiceamonthitissuesa30-day“outlook”whichisaroughguidetoweatherconditionslikelytooccuroverbroadareasoftheUnitedStates.These30-dayoutlooksarebaseduponananalysisoftheupperairlevelwhichoftensetthestageforthedevelopmentofairmassesfrontsandstorms.
Considerableeffortisbeingexertedtodaytoachievemoreaccurateweatherpredictions.Withtheuseofelectronicinstrumentsandearthsatellites,enormousgainshavetakenplacerecentlyinidentifyingandtrackingstormsoverregionswhichhavebutfewmeteorologicalstations.Extensiveexperimentsarealsoinprogressfor?
weathermodificationstudies.
21.OnecharacteristicofweathermapsNOTmentionedbytheauthorinthispassageis?
?
?
?
?
.
A.fronts?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.changesintemperature?
?
?
C.frost?
?
?
?
?
?
D.windspeed
22.The30-dayforecastisdeterminedbyexamining?
?
?
?
?
?
.
A.dailyweathermaps?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.upperairlevels
C.satellitereports?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
D.changingfronts
23.Theobservationofweatherconditionsbysatellitesisadvantageousbecauseit?
?
?
?
?
.
A.?
?
?
?
?
ismodernandprofitableforthecompaniesinvolved
B.?
?
?
?
?
useselectronicinstrumentstomeasuretheweatheronadailybasis
C.?
?
?
?
?
enablesmantoeasilyaltertheweathertohisadvantageandprofit
D.?
?
?
?
givesthescientistsinformationnotobtainedreadilyotherwise
24.Atthepresenttime,experimentsarebeingconductedin?
?
?
?
?
.
A.manipulatingweather?
?
?
?
B.determiningdensityofpressuregroups
C.satellites?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
D.controllingstorms
25.Aweathermapissynopticbecauseit?
?
?
?
?
?
.
A.?
?
?
?
?
summarizesagreatdealofinformation
B.?
?
?
?
?
appearsdaily
C.?
?
?
?
?
showschangingfronts
D.?
?
?
?
canbeinterpretedaccurately
2
Withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclonetheanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies.That’samovesimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearcherhasbeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah’sArk”.
Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M’sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicineandapioneerinembryotransferworkandrelatedprocedures,saidhesalutestheChineseeffortand“Iwishthemallthebestsuccesspossible.It’saworthwhileproject,certainlynotaneasyone,andit’sverymuchlikewhatwe’reattemptinghereatTexasA&M---tosaveanimalsfromextinction.”
Noah’sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos,semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Kraemersaystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.
Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsandreptileswillbecomeextinctoverthenext100years.Thepanda.NativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.
Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhitewhilerabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.
Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.
“Thenucleartransferofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailablepandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodosevcralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy.Ittakesa?
longtimeandit’sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort,”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheMissyplicityProjectatTexasA&M,thefirst-everattemptatcloningadog.
“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat’sneverbeendone,andthisverysimilartoourworkinNoah’sArk.We’rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyapplaudtheireffortandthere’salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It’sarescarchthatisverymuchneeded.”
26.Theaimof“Noah’sArk”projectisto?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
.
A.?
?
?
?
?
salutetheChineseeffortsinsavingpandas
B.?
?
?
?
?
implantembryointoahostanimal
C.?
?
?
?
?
introducecellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit
D.?
?
?
?
saveendangeredanimalsfromextinction
27.HowlongwilltheChinesepanda-cloningprojecttakeaccordingtothepassage?
A.3to5years.?
?
?
?
B.1year.?
?
?
?
?
?
C.25years.?
?
?
?
?
D.2years.
28.Theword“groundbreaking”(Paragraph7)canbeinterpretedas?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
.
A.pioneering?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.essentiallynew
C.epoch-making?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
D.evolutionary
29.WhatcouldbethemajorproblemincloningpandasaccordingtoProfessorKraemer?
A.?
?
?
?
?
Lackofhostanimals.
B.?
?
?
?
?
Lackofavailablepandaeggs.
C.?
?
?
?
?
Lackoffunds.
D.?
?
?
?
Lackofqualifiedresearchers.
30.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
.
A.?
?
?
?
?
China’sEffortstoClonePandas
B.?
?
?
?
?
China---theNativePlaceofPandasForever
C.?
?
?
?
?
ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandas
D.?
?
?
?
China’sFirstClonedPanda
3
St.Paulhastransformedsoaringenergycostsintoagoldenopportunityforeconomicdevelopmentbyputtingthefinaltouchesonplansto:
1.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Buildthenation’sfirstsystemthatwillheatallmajordowntownbuildingswithwasteheatnowbeingdumpedintotheMississippiRiverbyelectricutilities.
2.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Createa&9-million“energybank”tolendmoneytoimprovetheenergyefficiencyofhomesatlow9-to-11-percentinterestrates.
3.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Constructthenation’sfirst“energypark”.Theareawillincludeonlythosecommercial,residential,andindustrialfacilitiesthataredoingsomethingenergy-related.Morethan&150-millionworthofcommitmentshasalreadybeenlinedup.
Thesedevelopmentsdidnotjusthappen.TheyresultedwhenMayorGeorgeLatimeraskedvolunteerstochartanewfutureforacitythatistwiceascoldasNewYork.“Wecannotanylongerlooktoforeignnations,oldcompaniesorthefederalgovernmenttosolveourenergycrisis,”Latimertoldhisconstituents.“Wemustlooktoourselvestofindtheanswers.”
31.Thereasonwhythesedevelopmentsdidnothappenbeforewas(that)?
?
?
?
?
?
?
.
A.?
?
?
?
?
thecityimportedenoughforeignoilforitsmajordowntownbuildings
B.?
?
?
?
?
thefederalgovernmentdidn’tapprovethenecessarymoneyfortheconstruction
C.?
?
?
?
?
notgiven
D.?
?
?
?
St.PauliscolderthanNewYork
32.St.Paul?
?
?
?
?
.
A.?
?
?
?
?
islocatedonthebankoftheMississippiRiver
B.?
?
?
?
?
hasgotanewmayorrecently
C.?
?
?
?
?
islookingforthebestapproachestosolvingitsenergyshortage
D.?
?
?
?
islendingmoneyforcommercial,residentialandindustrialpurposes
33.Theplans?
?
?
?
?
.
A.?
?
?
?
?
weredrawnbyMayorGeorgeLatimer
B.?
?
?
?
?
wereonlyforSt.Paul’smajordowntownbuildings
C.?
?
?
?
?
werecreatedbyvolunteerswhentheywereaskedtooffertheirideas
D.?
?
?
?
wereturningagoldenopportunityintoeconomicdevelopment
34.Whichofthefollowingfacilitiesare/isNOTenergy-related?
A.?
?
?
?
?
Shopsorsupermarkets.
B.?
?
?
?
?
Acomputercenterorafactory.
C.?
?
?
?
?
Privatehomes.
D.?
?
?
?
Advertisementboards.
35.JudgingfromwhatMayorLatimersaid,wearesurethat?
?
?
?
?
?
.
A.?
?
?
?
?
thesedevelopmentswillsomedaybecometrue
B.?
?
?
?
?
foreignnationsandoilcompaniesarenotreliable
C.?
?
?
?
?
thefutureofSt.Paulisquiteuncertain
D.?
?
?
?
highenergycostswillsoonbeeliminated
4
Ideasabout“spoiling”childrenhavealwaysinvolvedconsiderationofjustwhatisaspoiledchild.Hawdoesspoilingoccur,andwhataretheconsequencesofspoiling;theyhavealwaysincludedconceptsofachild’snatureandconceptsoftheidealchildandtheidealadult.
Themanymothersofthe1820swhobelongedtotheearly“maternalassociations”struggledtoupholdtheidealsaboutchildraisingthathadbeenprevalentinthe18thcentury.Theyhadalwaysbeentoldthatthespoiledchildstoodindangerofhavingtroublelaterinlife(whenexposedtoallthetemptationsoftheworld)and,moreimportantly,stoodindangerofspiritualruin.
Atfirst,theonlyapproachthesemothersknewwasto“breakthewill”ofthechild.Thisapproach,cominginitiallyfromthetheologyofCalvin,theFrenchProtestantreformer,wasinheritedfromthesternoutlookofthePuritans.Asonemotherwrote.“Nochildhaseverbeenknown,sincetheearliestperiodoftheworld,destituteofanevildisposition---howeversweetitappears.”Infantd
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 05 年北师考博 英语 doc52bkt0b8d6dks7bs1bslhtjs4btqml5bt0b5bkkt5btn2bu00f11z99z
链接地址:https://www.bdocx.com/doc/27549826.html