统编高中英语人教版必修第二册 学习助手 Unit 3 Period One.docx
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统编高中英语人教版必修第二册 学习助手 Unit 3 Period One.docx
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统编高中英语人教版必修第二册学习助手Unit3PeriodOne
TheInternetjoinsmillionsofcomputersallovertheworld,andtodayitisusedbypeopleallovertheworld.Theythinkhowconvenientitis1touseit.Itwasinventedinthe1960sintheUSA.TheAmericangovernmentneededanetworkofcomputersforitsarmy.
TheWorldWideWebwasinventedbyaBritishscientistnamedTimBerners-Leein1989,whichallowedhimtosendandreceivescientificdocumentswithtext,drawingsandphotos2.Inthe1990s,moreandmorepeoplebegantousetheInternetandtheWorldWideWeb.
Sowhat’sthedifferencebetweentheInternetandtheWorldWideWeb?
TheInternetisthehardware.Itallowsustocommunicatewithotherpeople.TheWorldWideWebisthesoftware.Itallowsustocreate,seeandreadmultimediadocuments.
Thewebismadeupofmillionsofdocumentscalledwebpages.Thesepagesareheldincomputersallovertheworld.Manypeoplehaveafavouritewebsitewithanumberofwebpagesonthesamesubject3.
Ittook50yearsfor100millionpeopletolistentotheradio.Ittook15yearsfor100millionpeopletowatchtelevision.Bytheyear2000,ithadtakenonlyaboutthreeyearsfor100millionpeopletousetheInternet.WhatwillhappennextontheInternet?
靓句运用于写作
1.Whileworking,Irealisedhowharditwastoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.
(2019·北京,书面表达)
2.Firstofall,IspeakEnglishfluently,whichallowsmetocommunicatewithvisitorswithoutdifficulty.(2019·全国Ⅰ,书面表达)
3.Itisjusttheso-calledinconveniencethatdisplaystherichness,delicacyandgreatfascinationofChineseculturewithahistoryofthousandsofyears.(2019·江苏,书面表达)
PeriodOne ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking—Comprehending
匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思
[第一组]
1.blog A.聊天;闲聊
2.engineB.方便的;近便的
3.chatC.博客
4.streamD.引擎;发动机
5.convenientE.流播;流出;小河;溪流
答案 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.B
[第二组]
6.cashA.软件
7.updateB.现金;金钱
8.databaseC.益处;使受益;得益于
9.softwareD.更新
10.benefitE.数据库;资料库
答案 6.B 7.D 8.E 9.A 10.C
[第三组]
11.distanceA.通道;机会;进入
12.inspireB.艰难的;严厉的
13.accessC.距离
14.charityD.鼓舞;激励
15.toughE.慈善;慈善机构
答案 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.E 15.B
1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.People’sliveshavebeenchangedbyonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetwork.
B.TheInternethasseparatedusandmadeuslonely.
C.TheInternetcancurepatientsoftheirseriousdiseases.
D.TheInternetcanhelppeoplemakefriendswithothers.
答案 A
2.Matcheachparagraphwithitstopicsentence.
Para.1 A.JanstartedanITclubandhelpedmanyotherolderpeople.
Para.2B.TheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.
Para.3C.Jan’slifehasbeenimprovedbytheInternet.
Para.4D.Janwasn’tlonely,fortheInternetremovedthedistancebetweenherandothers.
Para.5E.JanhaslearnedmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesocietybetter.
答案 Para.1B Para.2D Para.3A Para.4E
Para.5C
Ⅰ.Judgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).
1.There’snodoubtthattheInternethasbroughtmuchconveniencetopeopleinallaspectsoftheirlife.(T)
2.TheInternethasremovedthedistancebetweenJanandotherpeople,whichhelpsherfeellesslonelyandbored.(T)
3.Nowthatthe59-year-oldmancan’ttakecareofhimself,hisdaughtercan’tgotouniversity.(F)
4.Janhasstartedacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.(F)
5.Janisakindwomanandreadytohelpothersintrouble.(T)
Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer.
1.WhatconveniencetheInternethasbroughtisn’tmentionedinPara.1?
A.Wenolongerhavetowaitinlineorcarrycasharoundwhenwegoshopping.
B.Wecangetotherpeople’spersonalinformationeasily.
C.Wecangetthelatestinformationfromlargedatabases.
D.Wecandownloadsoftware,documentsandimageswheneverweneedthem.
答案 B
2.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Janhasknownmanypeopleonlinewhocankeephercompanyeveryday.
B.AfterJanwasoutofwork,sheappliedforworkonlineandfoundagreatjob.
C.JanhasbeengoodatsurfingtheInternetalthoughsheisold.
D.Janhasstartedasmallonlinecompanytogetherwithothertwofriends.
答案 C
3.HowdidthepeopleintheonlinecommunityhelpJan?
A.Theygavehersupportandadvice.
B.Theydonatedalotofmoneytoher.
C.Theykepthercompanyonlineeveryday.
D.Theyencouragedhertoapplyforajob.
答案 A
4.Whatdoesthe“digitaldivide”mean?
A.数字鸿沟B.代沟
C.数字差异D.互联网距离
答案 A
5.Whyishernextgoalistostartacharitywebsite?
A.Becauseshethoughtthechildreninpoorcountrieshadnoenoughmoneyforschool.
B.Becauseshewantedtohelpthechildrengetridofpoverty.
C.BecauseshewantedtomakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternet.
D.Becauseshewantedtohelpthosewhowerehomeless.
答案 C
Afterreadingthepassage,pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.
WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,ithasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.While1.shopping(shop),weno2.longer(long)havetowaitinlineorcarrycasharound.Wecangetthelatestinformationanddownloadsoftware,documentsand3.images(image)wheneverweneed.At4.thesametime,onlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworkshavealsochangedpeople’slivesandremovethedistance5.thatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.Takeawoman6.called(call)JanTchamaniforexample.Shewasill7.seriously(serious)andstuckathome,8.feeling(feel)lonely.9.However,surfingtheInternethelpedherknowotheroldpeopleandgetsupportandadvicefromthem.ShealsostartedanITclub10.to help(help)otheroldpeople.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.
1.TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.
[句式分析] 本句的主干是There are countless articles;tellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient为现在分词短语作定语,修饰articles,其中howtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient为宾语从句,作tell的直接宾语。
[自主翻译] 有不计其数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。
2.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.
[句式分析] 此句为“find+宾语+宾补”结构,out of work和stuck at home是句子的宾语补足语,说明宾语herself的处境。
with only her computer to keep her company是“with+名词+todo”结构,在句中作stuck的伴随状语。
[自主翻译] 50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。
3.SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.
[句式分析] 本句是复合句,realised之后由that引导了一个宾语从句,宾语从句中one of the greatest benefits of the Internet是主语,its ability是表语,被动词不定式短语toremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople所修饰,动词不定式短语中又包含了由that引导的定语从句,修饰the distance。
[自主翻译] 她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。
4.ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.
[句式分析] 本句是复合句,so...that...引导结果状语从句。
句中she met online是省略了关系代词的定语从句,修饰前面的名词thepeople。
toteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet作目的状语,其中howtousecomputersandtheInternet为“疑问词+不定式”结构,作teach的直接宾语。
[自主翻译] 她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年纪较大的人们学习如何使用电脑和互联网。
5.ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.
[句式分析] 本句是复合句,含有两个谓语,分别是believes和knows;第一个动词believes之后由that引导了一个宾语从句,宾语从句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet,其中thateveryonehasaccesstotheInternet作makesure的宾语。
第二个动词knows后的how to use new technology是其宾语。
[自主翻译] 她认为,消除数字鸿沟、确保人人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术,是非常重要的。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Inthenearfuture,wemaybeusingoureyestooperateoursmart-phonesandtablets,evenwhenitcomestoplayingpopulargameslikeFruitNinja.
TheGazeGrouphasbeendevelopingeye-controlledcomputertechnologyfornearly20years.Butthosedeviceshavebeenfirstlydesignedtohelpthosewithdisabilities,andareveryexpensive.
“Afterawhile,wefiguredoutthatprobablythebestwayistogoforamass-marketway,”saysGaze’sSuneAlstrupJohansen,“whereeverybodywouldhavethisavailable.”
Johansenandsomeofhiscolleagueshaveformedanewcompany,TheEyeTribe,whichishopingtodevelopthetechnologyonamasscommerciallevel.
Thetechnologyworkswhencombinedwiththecomputingdevicetowardtheuser’sface.Aftermakingsureoftheuser’seyemovements,thetechnologyisthenabletoeasilyfindwhereaperson’seyesaremoving,andthenallowtheeyestocontrolacursor(光标).
“Oursoftwarecanthendeterminethelocationoftheeyesandknowwhereyou’relookingonthescreentomakesurewhatyou’relookingat,”readsanexplanationonTheEyeTribesite.
Therehasbeenagradualchangetowardhands-freetechnologyinrecentyears,particularlyinthegamingworld.RecentlyXboxreleasedtheKinectdevice,whichletsuserscontroltheirXboxandplaycertaingamesusingonlytheirhands,legsandvoices.Butstill,mostofthesedeviceshavebeenmoreofagimmickthanapracticalwaytouseone’shandstocontrolamobiledevice.Johansensaidareplaceablefilter(滤光器)wouldbeacheap,convenientwayformostconsumers.
AndevenascompanieslikeTheEyeTribeworktocreatesuchaproductfortheaverageuser,makingtheeye-controlledtechnologymoreaccessibleandlessexpensivewillhavesimilarbenefitsforphysicallydisabledusers.
Formorearticlesonmodernscience,pleaseCLICKhere.
语篇解读 本文主要介绍了在不久的将来,人们手中的智能手机和平板电脑或许可以用眼睛操控了,甚至在玩像水果忍者这样的流行游戏时也是如此。
1.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Anintroductionofanewdevice.
B.Anintroductionofsmart-phones.
C.Anintroductionofeye-controllingtechnology.
D.Anintroductionofanewtechnologyforthedisabled.
答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。
本文主要介绍了在不久的将来,我们可能会用我们的眼睛操控智能手机和平板电脑,甚至在玩像水果忍者这样的流行游戏时也是如此。
故选C。
2.Theunderlinedword“gimmick”inthepassageprobablymeans“ ”.
A.truthB.phone
C.trickD.review
答案 C
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