浙江省金华市义乌市届高三适应性考试英语试题.docx
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浙江省金华市义乌市届高三适应性考试英语试题.docx
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浙江省金华市义乌市届高三适应性考试英语试题
浙江省金华市义乌市2021届高三适应性考试英语试题
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一、阅读选择
Someoftheworld'smostimportantscientiststhinktheideaofpeoplelivingonMarswillcometrueoneday.StephenHawkingbelievedhumansmustmoveintospacetosurvive.“Oncewespreadoutintospaceandestablishindependentcolonies,ourfutureshouldbesafe,”hesaid.
However,scientistswillneedtoterraformMarsforpeopletobeabletolive.OneofthemaingoalsofterraformingMarsistowarmitupbecausetheaveragetemperaturethereisabout-60.OneideaforwarmingMarsistobuildfactoriestherethatproducegreenhousegases.Thiscouldtakemanycenturies.However,itshouldleadtorainfallandthegrowthofplants,resultinginmoreairthatpeoplecanbreathe.
AnotherbigconcernforscientistsiswhetherhumanscanmovetoMarsandstillstayhealthyinmindandbody.Asatest,sixpeoplelivedinaMars-likeenvironmentinHawaiiforayearbefore“returningtoEarth”recently.Itwasa1,200-square-footroomthatwasonthesideofavolcanoandusedthesunforenergy.ChristianeHeinicke,oneofthepeoplewholivedthere,saidthatoneofthebiggestissueswasfeelingbored.SohumansonMarswouldalwaysneedtokeepthemselvesbusywithvariousactivities.Anotherimportantfindingwasthatthepeoplelivingtogethershouldallbeabletogetalongandworktogether.
OneparticularorganizationbasedinEuropeisplanningtosendthefirsthumanstoMarsbefore2030.TheorganizationbelievesthatitsprojectisgivingpeopleworldwidethechancetobepartofthefirsthumancrewevertoliveonMarsforgood.However,manyexpertsthinktheproject’scostofUS$6billionistoolowforittobesuccessful.TheAmericanspaceagencyNASAbelievesthatsendingpeopletoMarswouldcostaboutUS$100billion,althoughthisestimateisbasedonbringingthembacktoEarth,too.Regardless,itseemsthathumanslivingonMarsmaywellhappenalotsoonerthanmostpeoplebelieve.
1.What'sStephenHawking’sopinionaboutsettlingonMars?
A.ItmakessensetoliveonMars.
B.Thereisnoneedtospreadoutintospace.
C.Movingintospaceisadreamimpossibletofulfill.
D.Ourfuturewillnotbesecureunlessindependentkingdomsarebuilt.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘'terraform”inParagraph2referto?
A.WarmupMars.
B.MakeMarsmorelikeEarth.
C.BuildmorefactoriesonMars.
D.AcceleratethegrowthofplantsonMars.
3.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutlivingtoMars?
A.LivingonMarsisboringbutgood.
B.ItistoocostlytosendhumanstoMars.
C.Humans'healthwillbegreatlyaffected.
D.MovingtoMarsisexpectedinthenearfuture.
4.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.SafeonMars?
B.BoringonMars?
C.HomesonMars?
D.ChallengesonMars?
MostpeoplerecognizethemusicJohnWilliamswroteforthefilmJaws.Assoonasyouhearit,youbeginthinkingthatasharkwillattack.Andthatisexactlywhatyouaremeanttothink.Onthebigscreen,Jawsisascaryfilm.However,ifyouwatchitwithoutthemusic,itbecomesboring.Themusictellsyoutobefrightenedaboutwhatyouareseeing.Goodfilmscoresalwayssignalhowtofeelaboutwhatishappeningonthescreen.
NoonecantalkaboutfilmscoreswithouttalkingaboutHansZimmer.Hedidthemusicformanyfilms,suchasTheDarkKnightandTheLionKing.ZimmerandWilliamshaveverydifferentstylesandideasforfilmscores.TherearepeoplewhodonotlikeWilliams,scoresfortheHarryPotterfilmsbecausetheystandouttoomuch,whilesomepeopledonotlikeZimmer'sscoresbecausetheysometimesdonotstandoutenough.Ofcourse,inmanyways,thatisnotthepointWhenyouleaveafilm,youshouldnotbesaying,“Wow!
Greatmusic!
”,Instead,youshouldbesaying,“Wow!
Greatfilm!
”
Athird,verydifferentkindoffilmcomposerisTanDun,whohasaclassicalmusicbackground,unlikemanyfilmcomposers.TanstartedoutasamusicianforthePekingOpera.However,hefellinlovewitiiWesternclassicalmusic,andstartedwritingclassicalWesternoperasthatshowastrongtouchofChinesemusic.Likehisoperas,thescoresforCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon,andHerouseChinesemusicalinstrumentsandstylesinaWesternclassicalmusicscore.
Themusicfollowsalloftherulesofmostfilmscores—thepurposeistotellyouhowtofeelabouttheactioninthefilm,andtohelptellthestory.However,perhapsbecauseofTan'sbackgroundinclassicalmusic,hisscorescanstandaloneasworksofartwithoutneedingafilmtosupportthem.
Filmscoresarealmostalwaysaformofclassicalmusic.However,unlikemostclassicalmusic,theyhaveneverbeenconsideredhighart.PerhapswithTanDun,thiswillbegintochange.
5.Accordingtothepassage,musicscorescan________.
A.signalagreatfilm
B.makethefilmfrightening
C.attractmorepeopletoseethefilm
D.inspiretheaudience'semotionalresponsetomoviescenes
6.WhyareJohnWilliamsandHansZimmermentionedinParagraph2?
A.Toshowthedifferencesintheirstyles.
B.Toexplaintheroleofmusicalscoresinfilms.
C.Toadvertisethefilmswiththeirmusicalscores.
D.Toinformthereadersoftheirachievementsinfilmscores.
7.WhatcanbelearnedaboutTanDun?
A.Hehasmademusicalscoresaformofhighart
B.Hismusicbreaksalloftherulesofmostfilmscores.
C.HismusicalscoresfeatureacombinationofChineseandwesternmusic.
D.Hegotwell-knownforhisscoresforCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.
MyfellowAmericans,earlierthisyearIannouncedmycandidacyforpresidentofourhouse,347ElmStreet.Mygoalwassimple:
unseatmywife—Mommy,whoIbelievedhadgrowncarelessinhowshehandledtheaffairsofourhome.
Myqualificationstotakethishouse-holdofthreeintherightdirectionwereevident.Iwasandremaintheonlyoneinthefamilywhocanopenpicklejars.IwasandremaintheonlyonewhocanremembertheAmazonPrimepassword.Iwasandremaintheonlyonewhodoesn'tscreamwhenheseessmallbugs.IwasandremaintheBestDad—seemycoffeecup.
ItwasaclosecontestwhereIpressedmyopponentonthehottesttopicsoftheday.Ontheissueoftransportation,Iquestionedmyrival'srefusaltomakeleft-handturns.Andonhealthcare,Ifoughtthelonelybattleagainstbuyingadog,remindingeveryone,“I'mallergic!
”.
Buttonight,thevoteshavebeencast,thepeopleofthisgreathousehavespoken,andIrespecttheirdecision.AndwhileItakegreatprideinhowclosetheelectionwas—twovotestoone—itisclearthatIwillnotbeyournextpresidentAscontentiousasthiscampaignhasbeen,itisnowtimetouniteourhomearoundthewinner.Icallforallmysupporters,namelymyself,tofallinlinetoensureasmoothtransitionfromthepreviousMommyadministrationtothenextMommyadministration,whichwillmarkher21stterminoffice.AlthoughIwillnotbeservingasyourpresidentandcommander-in-chief,Iwillcontinuetofightforthethingsthatmycampaignstoodfor.
Now,asIpreparetoendmycampaignandtakeournewdogforawalk,Ithankeachandeveryvoter,nomatterwhomyourecklesslyvotedfor.AndmayGodbless347ElmStreet.
8.Whatwastheauthor'spurposeofparticipatingintheelectionearlierthisyear?
A.Totaketheplaceofhiswife.B.TorunforPresidentofAmerica.
C.Tosolvetheirhouseholdproblems.D.Tohelphiswifetobemorecareful.
9.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftertheresultoftheelectionwasknown?
A.Agreeableandoptimistic.B.Angryanddisappointed.
C.Delightedandsatisfied.D.Desperateandhelpless.
10.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthepassage?
A.Itwasanunfaircampaign.
B.Hisfamilywasunitedandharmonious.
C.Hetookanabsoluteadvantageoverhiswifeintheelection.
D.Comparedtohiswife,hecouldalwaysdriveintherightdirection.
二、七选五
Humanshavelittledifficultyrecognizingoneanother.Eachhumanfaceistrulyunique,whichmakesseeingsomeone'sfaceagreatwaytoconfirmtheiridentity.Andnowwe'veinventedmachinesthatareabletorecognizefaces,whichtheyaredoingdailyforcountlesspurposesatlightningspeed.
Governments,financialinstitutionsemployers,bordersecurityandpoliceservicesareincreasinglyusingfacialrecognitiontechnology.11.Systemsarebecomingsocompetentthatawantedcriminalcaninstantlybepickedoutofacrowdofthousandsofpeople.Allthat’srequiredisanimageinadatabasetocomparewiththeimageofanynumberofpeopleinacrowd.
Ordinarypeople,too,areusingfacialrecognitiontounlocktheirphones,theircomputersandotherdevices.12.AccordingtoApple,forexample,thereisonlyonechanceinamillionthatafaceotherthanyourowncouldunlockyourphone.
13.Itisinstantaneous,anditrelievesusoftheneedtomemorizepasswordsorPINS.However,adevicewillrequireapass-codeintherareeventitdoesn't,forwhateverreason,recognizetheuser'sface.
Isthereadownsidetotherapidspreadoffacialrecognition:
concernsabouttheuseoffacialrecognition.14.Theinstallationofmoreandmorecamerasisnowapartofeverydaylife.Thismeanspeoplecanbeobservedandrecognizedwherevertheygo.Camerasoneverylamppostmaymakepublicspacessafer,butkeepinglaw-abidingcitizensunderconstantwatchisdisturbingtomany.
Intheageofthecorona-virusandthewidespreadwearingofmasks,facialrecognitionsystemsarehavingsomedifficulty.Amaskcoversmanyofthefacialdatapointsusedbyrecognitionsoftwaretoconfirmaperson’sidentity.15.Thatcouldaffecthowdependableisasamethodofidentitydetectionandauthentication.
A.Suchsystemsaregenerallyquitesecure.
B.Primarily,theconcernisthatitweakensprivacy.
C.Persona
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