高级英语第一册课后习题答案.docx
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高级英语第一册课后习题答案.docx
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高级英语第一册课后习题答案
第一课
1)AbazaarisamarketorstreetofshopsandstandsinOrientalcountries.SuchbazaarsarelikelytobefoundinAfghanistan,theArabianPeninsula,Cyprus,AsiaticTurkeyandEgypt.
2)Thebazaarincludesmanymarkets:
cloth—market,copper—smiths’market.carpet—market,food—market,dye—market,pottery—market,carpenters’market,etc.Theyrepresentthebackwardfeudaleconomy.
3)Ablindmancouldknowwhichpart0fthebazaarhewasinbyhissensesofsmellandhearing.Differentodoursandsoundscangivehimsomeideasaboutthevariousparts0fthebazaar.
4)Becausetheearthenfloor,beatenhardbycountlessfeet,deadensthesoundoffootsteps,andthevaultedmudbrickwallsandroofhavehardlyandsoundstoecho.Theshop-keepersalsospeakinslow,measuredtones,andthebuyersfollowsuit.
5)Theplacewherepeoplemakelinseedoilseemsthemostpicturesqueinthebazaar.Thebackwardnessoftheirextractingoilpresentsanunforgetablescene.
II.
1)littledonkeyswentinandoutamongthepeopleandfromonesidetoanother
2)Thenasyoupassthroughabigcrowdtogodeeperintothemarket,thenoiseoftheentrancegraduallydisappear,andyoucometothemuchquietercloth-market.
3)theydropsomeofitemsthattheydon'treallywantandbegintobargainseriouslyforalowprice.
4)Hewillaskforahighpricefortheitemandrefusetocutdownthepricebyanysignificantamount.
5)Asyougetnearit,avarietyofsoundsbegintostrikeyourear.
Ⅲ.Seethetranslationoftext.
IV.
1)n.+n..seaside,doorway,graveyard,warlord
2)n.+v..daybreak,moonrise,bullfight
3)v.+n..cutback,cutthroat,rollway
4)adj.+n..shortterm,softcoal,softliner,hardware
5)adv.+v..output,upgrade,downpour
6)v.+adv..pullover,buildup
V.
1)thread(n.)shefailedtoputthethreadthroughtheeyeoftheneedle.(v.)Hethreadedthroughthethrong.
2)round(v.)Onthe1stofSeptembertheshiproundedtheCapeofGoodHope.(adv.)Hewheeledroundandfacedmeangrily.
3)narrow(v.)Inthediscussionswedidnotnarrowthegapanyfurther.(adj.)Hefailedbyaverynarrowmargin.
4)price(n.)ThedefencesecretarysaidtheU.S.wasnotlookingforanagreementatanyprice.(v.)Atthepresentconsumptionrates(ofoil)theworldmaywellbepricingitselfoutofitsfuture.
5)(v.)liveAbout40%ofthepopulationlivesonthelandandtriestoliveoffit.(adj.)Thenationheardtheinauguralspeechinalivebroadcast.
6)tower(n.)Thetowerwasbuiltinthe14thcentury.(v.)Thegeneraltoweredoverhiscontemporaries.
7)dwarf(v.)Athirdofthenation'scapitalgoodsareshippedfromthisarea,whichdwarfsWestGermany'smightyRuhrValleyinindustrialoutput.(n.)HaveyoueverreadthestoryofSnowWhiteandtheDwarfs?
Ⅵ.
1)lightandheat:
glare,dark,shadowy,dancingflashes.theredofthelivecoals,glowingbright,dimming,etc.
2)soundandmovement:
enter,pass,threadtheirway.penetrate,selecting,pricing,doingalittlepreliminarybargaining,din,tinkling,banging,clashing,creak,squeaking,rumbling,etc.
3)smellandcolour:
profusionofrichcolours,pungentandexoticsmells,etc.
Ⅶ.
1)glare指刺眼的光;brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光,强调光的强度。
2)din指连续不断的噪音,听了很使人心烦意乱;sound指人们感觉到的各种各样的声音,包括高亢的,轻柔的,悦耳的,难听的;noise指所有强烈的、混乱的或令人不快的sounds。
3)quiet或silent指没有声音;而音被压低或吸收而已。
muted则指有声音,只不过声
4)display指陈列(物品),让人看得见;exhibition指展示(物品),以引人注意、观看。
5)distinct指声音十分清晰,让人一听就知道与别的声音不一样;clear指某物丝毫也不混乱、含糊或模糊不清,因而也就易于理解或领悟。
6)huge指体积大,比large更具体。
7)varied不同于different,它强调的是充满变化,有多种形式或种类繁多。
8)exotic不仅指很奇怪,而且指外来的,本地没有的。
strange的“奇怪”内涵是:
生疏、异样、不自然、费解等。
9)sunlit一词更为具体,指因为阳光照耀而明亮;bright则强调光的强度。
lO)massive不仅指大,而且指重,给人的印象深。
11)constantly强调稳定,始终如一;endlessly则强调没完没了,单一,乏味。
12)old意指旧的、老的或古老的;used不一定就是陈旧的,它的意思是因已用过而不再新了。
Ⅷ.
1)buyers 2)sharp,strong 3)dismal,gloomy,solemn 4)declaring,insisting 5)strike 6)abundance,plenty 7)richandcostly 8)goods 9)mixing
Ⅸ.
1)Thereisthecloth—market,withitsprofusionofrichcolour.
2)Thereisthecoppersmiths’market,whereyoucanhearthesoundsoftinkling,bangingandclashing.
3)Thereisthecarpet—market,whereyoucanfindvariedtexturesandregionaldesigns.
4)Thereisthespice—market,withitspungentandexoti’csmells.
5)Thereisthefood—market,witheverythingyouneedforthemostsumptuousdinner.
6)Thereisasunlitcourtyard,withflowersbloomingandbirdschirping.
X.
1)Azig-zagpathlosesitselfintheshadowydistanceofthewoods.
2)Atthebazaartherearemanystallswheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindaresold.
3)Ireallydon'tknowwhatitisthathasmadehimsoangry.
4)Thenewlyunearthedbronzevaseispleasinginformandengravedwithdelicateandintricatetraditionaldesigns.
5)Beyondthemountainsthereisavastgrasslandthatextendsasfarastheeyecansee.
6)Theydecidedtobuythathousewith.agarageattached.
7)Theteachersmakeapointofbeingstrictwiththestudents.
8)Thislittlegirlisverymuchattachedtoherfather.
9)Toachievethefourmodernization,wemakeapointoflearningfromtheadvancedscienceandtechnologyofothercountries.
10)Asduskfell,daylightfadedaway.
11)Theapprenticewatchedhismastercarefullyandthenfollowedsuit.
12)Frankoftentookahandinthewashing-upafterdinner.
XI.
bazaar,veiledwomen,coppervessels,carpets,spice,mosque,camels,caravanserai,desert,etc.
XlI.Omitted.
XIII.
1)AsIgodeeperintothebazaar,thenoiseoftheentrancefadesaway,andIcometothemutedcloth-market.Theearthenfloor,beatenhardbycountlessfeet,reducesthesoundoffootsteps,andIcanhearnosoundbeingechoed.Theshop-keepersspeakinslow,controlledtones,andthe;customerstalkinthesameway.
Thecopper-smiths'marketiseasilytracedbythenoisecomingfromit.AsIapproachit,atinklingandbangingandclashingbeginstostrikemyear.Thenoiseissodeafeningthat1havetoleaveasquicklyasIcan.Icanhardlyimaginehowthosecopper—smithsandtheirapprenticescanbeartoliveinallthatnoise.
第二课
I.
1)ThewritermustbeanAmericanjournalistorreporter.
2)Theaimofthevisit,Ithink,wastogatherinformationaboutHiroshimatoday.
3)Alotofsadthoughtswereonhismind.Therewereothervisitorsfromabroadwhodidn'tsharehisviews.Thefirstparagraphshowsthistousclearly.4)Hefeltasenseofguilt.
5)TheJapanesewerenotpreoccupiedwiththesamethoughtasthewriterwas.
6)HiroshimawasdifferentfromotherJapanesecitiesinthatitwasdestroyedbyanatomicbombonAugust6,1945.
7)Sincethen,ithasbeenrebuiltwithhardworkandwiththehelpofeducation,scienceandtechnology.
8)Oneisanobviousconflictbetweenwesterninfluencesandthetraditionalcustoms.Anotheristhattheimpactofthe1945bombattackisstillfeltorseentillnow.
9)Becausehethoughtitwasunnecessarytodososincetheanswerswereobviousafterhistalkwiththepatients.
10)TheanswerwastheHiroshimawasnottheliveliestcityinJapan.
Ⅱ.
1)Theyweresoabsorbedintheirconversationthattheyseemednottopayanyattentiontothepeoplearoundthem.
2)Assoonasthetaxidriversawatraveler,heimmediatelyopenedthedoor.
3)Thetraditionalfloatinghousesamonghighmodernbuildingsrepresenttheconstantstrugglebetweenoldtraditionandnewdevelopment.
4)1sufferedfromastrongfeelingofshamewhenIthoughtofthesceneofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimawearingmysocksonly.
5)ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasrestrainedas1was.
6)AfterthreedaysinJapanonegetsquiteusedtobowingtopeopleasaritualtoshowgratitude.
7)1wasonthepointofshowingmyagreementbynoddingwhenIsuddenlyrealizedwhathemeant.Hiswordsshockedmeoutmysaddreamythinking.
8)Ithoughtforsomereasonorothernoharmhadbeendonetome.
Ⅲ.Seethetranslationofthetext.
Ⅳ.
1)n.+presentparticiple:
epoch—making,face—keeping,timeconsuming,nerve—wracking
2)n.+pastparticiple:
home—made,bedridden,sun—burnt,heartfelt
3)n.+adj.:
pitch—dark,headstrong,duty—free,coal—black
4)n.+n.+-ed:
lion-hearted,iron-fisted,wall—eyed,brick—walled
5)adj.+n.+-ed:
stiff-necked,highminded,dull—witted,warm—blooded,empty—headed,cold—blooded
6)adj.+presentparticiple:
high—sounding,hard—working,plain-sailing,far—reaching
7)adj.+pastparticiple:
high—flown,new-born,finespun,high—strung
Ⅴ.
1)was指事实如此;而mustbe意为“很可能”。
2)“WasIatthescene…?
”表示不能断定是不是在那里,而“WasInotatthescene…?
”表示肯定是在那里,有“难倒……不是”的意思。
3)elderly意为“上了年纪的”,但不算太老。
4)grin指露齿而笑,有时可指傻笑,但不出声;laugh表示大笑;。
mile一词最常用,指不出声地微笑,可表示开心、满意、喜爱等等。
5)sketch指很快地勾画出轮廓。
6)careful指认真、周全,小心谨慎以免出错;cautious指处处谨小慎微,以防失败或危险。
7)site大多指一块地方,可大可小;它可能是留作特殊用途的地方,如建筑工地(abuildingsite),也可能指发生某事的地方或场所,如第一枚原子弹爆炸的地方(siteofthefirstatomicbombardment)。
spot所指地点较小。
8)demolish意义比较实在,指彻底拆除,而destroy仅指破坏。
9)gay意为轻松愉快,兴致高。
delightful指有魅力,心情好。
lO)gaze指目不转睛地长久地注视,往往出于好奇、钦羡、着迷等。
stare指盯着看,瞪大眼睛看,往往出于吃惊、羡慕等。
Ⅵ.
1)job,task,duty 2)unaware 3)fronts,bythefrontdoors 4)striking/fascinating/strange/sight;continual,endless,constant 5)sudden,sharpfeeling;idea,thought,expectation 6)killed,murdered 7)pain,torture 8)fame 9)daydream,thoughts 1O)atomicdisaster 11)teardown,pulldown 12)meetwith,face
Ⅶ.
1)他刚才所讲的与讨论的问题无关。
2)战场旧址使他回想起那战火纷飞的抗战岁月。
3)他专心致志地工作,完全没有理会周围正在发生的事。
4)记者们看到诺贝尔奖获得者时感到很兴奋。
5)——老师用了个什么字?
我没太听清楚。
——我也没听清楚,很像是preoccupation。
6)又拐了一个弯,我们来到了一个可容几百人的大岩洞。
7)人们领悟到这骇人听闻的消息之后都惊得目瞪口呆。
8)铁水倒人混铁炉有如把茶水从茶壶倒入茶杯。
9)手术的失败使年青的外科大夫心情沉重。
10)将军常到兵营里去,和普通战士们在一起。
Ⅶ.
1)soil 2)soil 3)earth 4)earth 5)familiarto 6)familiarwith 7)puzzled 8)surprising 9)admits 10)hadconfes
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