中考阅读理解冲刺训练.docx

中考阅读理解冲刺训练.docx

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中考阅读理解冲刺训练

2019中考阅读理解冲刺训练03

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阅读单选（自然颜色题材）

（一）

Colorscaninfluenceaperson'smindandbody.Accordingtoscientists，colorscanchangefeelings，influencebehaviorandevencausephysicalreactions（反应）．Researchshowsthatbabiescrymoreinyellowbedrooms，andfamiliesareeasiertofightinyellowkitchens.Butyellowisn'tallbad.Thecolorisknowntoimproveconfidenceandlearning.Ayellowclassroommaybegoodforyourheadache，andatthesametimeitmightactuallyhelpyousolvethosechallengingmathproblems.Othercolorsalsohavehelpfuleffectsonpeople.Forexample，bluehelpsthebodyrelax，andorangetends（趋向）toimproveaperson'smoodandmakeapersonwanttoeat.Colorswereusedtotreatillness.Fourthousandyearsago，theEgyptiansbuilthealingtemplesoflight，whichfiltered（过滤）someofthesun'srays（光线）andbathedpatientsinsomecolorstotreatsomeillnesses.Recently，studieshaveshownthatcolorscaninfluenceusthoughwedon'tseethem.KurtGoldstein，afamousscientist，issurethatablindfolded（蒙住眼的）personwillexperiencephysicalreactionsunderraysofdifferentcolors.Inotherwords，theskinreadscolors，andourbodies，mindsandemotionsreplytothem.

1．Yellowdoesn'tfitfor________.

A．bedroomsB．classroomsC．hospitalsD．trainingcenters

2．Whatcolorcanhelpimproveaperson'smood?

A．Yellow.B．Brown.C．Blue.D．Orange.

3．TheancientEgyptiansbuilthealingtemplesoflightto________.

A．treatsomeillnesses

B．collectthesun'srays

C．improveconfidenceandlearning

D．studydifferentreactionsofpatients

4．Fromthelastparagraph，weknow________.

A．KurtGoldsteinisablindexpert

B．thoughwedon'tseecolors，theystillaffectus

C．ourbodies，mindsandemotionscan'treplytocolors

D．ablindfoldedpersoncan'texperiencephysicalreactions

5．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A．Differentpeopleneeddifferentcolors.

B．Somecolorshavebadeffectsonpeople.

C．Colorscanaffectaperson'smindandbody.

D．Colorsareimportantandnecessaryforpatients.

（二）

Thecoloursystemsusedbyscientistsandartistsarecompletelydifferent.Anartistwillmixblueandyellowpainttogetashadeofgreen;ascientistwillmixgreenandredlighttocreateyellow.Theprintedpageinamagazineisyetanothersystem.Scientistsrecognizethelightprimaries（原色）arered,greenandblue.Whenmixed,redandgreenlightraysproduceyellow,blueandgreenproducecyan,redandblueproducemagenta.Red,greenandbluemixtocreatewhitelight.Thiscolourmodelisusedincomputermonitors,televisionsetsandtheaters.Mostartistsrecognizered,yellowandblueasthethreebasicprimarycolours.Theseprimariesarethepurecolourswhichcannotbecreatedbymixinganyothercolours.

Intheprintindustry,cyan（青色）,magenta（紫红色）,yellowandblackareusedastheprimarycolours.Whenyoumixallthecolours,theresultisgrey.

6．Howmanycoloursystemsarementionedinthepassage?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Onlyone.D．Four.

7．Ifascientistwantstogetyellow,hewillprobably

A．mixblueandgreenB．mixblueandred

C．mixredandgreenD．mixred,greenandblue

8．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Red,greenandblueareusedintelevisionsets.

B．Mostartiststhinkred,yellowandbluearethepurecolours.

C．Intheprintindustry,ifyoumixallthecolours,youwillgetgray.

D．Scientistsagreewithartistsonthecoloursystems.

（三）

Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,theword“green”meansyoung,freshandgrowing.Forexample,agreenbornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.Inthe15thcentury,agreenbornwasayoungcoworanoxwhoseborns（角）hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,agreenbornwasasoldierwhohadnoexpericnceinwar.Bythe18thcentury,agreenbornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.

Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb（大拇指）.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly20thcentury.Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.TheGreenRevolution（绿色革命）isanamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Itwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling,jealousy（嫉妒）.Thegreeneyedmonsterisnotadangerousanimalfromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobytheBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightisasignal（信号）tomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansapproval（赞成）tocontinuewithaproject.

9．Apersonwithagreenthumb____.

A．isgoodatgrowingplantsB．reallyhasagreenthumb

C．hasnoexperienceinwarD．isnewinajob

10．Amanmaymeetthegreeneyedmonsterif____.

A．heseesadangerousanimalB．hecan’tgetsomething

C．hereadsasadplayD．hisfriendgetsaprizethathewants

11．Thispassagedoesn’tmentionthehistoryoftheexpression“____”.

A．agreenB．agreenbornC．thegreeneyedmonsterD．agreenlight

12．Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage

A．Green,thecolorofgrassandtreesB．Thestoriesaboutthecolor“green”

C．Green,asignofapprovalD．Differentmeaningsof“green”

（四）

WinningColor

Youaregettingreadytoplayafootballmatchandyouwanttowin.Whatcolorshouldyouweartohelpyouwin?

Youaregettingreadytogotoaninterviewandyouwanttosucceed.Whatcolorshouldyouweartohelpyousucceed?

Strangequestions,perhaps,butcolorcouldbethekeytoyoursuccess.Readonandfindouthow.ThemostpopularcolorinBritainisblack.Wearingblackmakespeoplefeelmoreconfident,butcanoftenmakeyoulookunemotional.ThismaybewhypeoplesometimesthinkthatBritishpeopledon’twanttomakeastrongimpression（印象）.AlthoughblackiscommoninBritain,mostpeopleagreethatinfactblueistheworld’sfavoritecolor.Thestudentsinschoolandthepeoplewhoworkinbusinessoftenwearblue.Wearingbluewillshowthatyouareaneffectiveandhard-workingperson.Sometimespeoplemistakenlythinkthatredmakesyoulookstrongandsuccessful.However,youwillbeseenaggressive（好攻击的）ifyouchooseredclothes.Newinformationnowsaysthatyellow,notred,isthecolorofwinning.AustraliaandBrazilarebothverysuccessfulinthesportingworld,andthesportsthingsofbothcountriesareyellow.Strangelyenough,athleteswhowearyellowglassesduringaracecanimprovetheirtimebyuptohalfasecond.Testsshowthattheyellowcolormakesthemfeelpositiveandenergeticandcouldbethedifferencebetweenamedalandnomedal.So,nexttimeyouhaveanimportanteventinyourlife—arace,amatch,anexamoraninterview—thinkaboutyouclothes.Thecolorofyourclothescanchangeyourlife!

13．Accordingtothepassage,wearingblackinBritainmakespeoplefeel______.

A．energeticB．PositiveC．SuccessfulD．confident

14．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Sport—redoryellow?

B．Race—winningorlosing?

C．Athletes—successorfailure?

D．Workandschool—blackorblue?

15．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.

A．blueisthewinningcolor

B．redmakesyoulookstrong

C．Britishpeoplelikewearingblack

D．ahard-workingpersonlikeswearingyellow.

16．Ifyouhaveanimportantmatchandyouwanttowin,you'dbetter______.

A．changeyourfavoritecolorB．choosethecolorofwinning

C．wearthemostpopularcolorD．knowotherplayers'favoritecolor

（五）

Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisthecolorofmostgrowingplants,too.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetfinishedorplantsthatarenot____.

Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehornshadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinwar（战争）.Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday--apersonwhoisnewinajob.Aboutonehundredyearsago,greenhornwasapopularexpressionintheAmericanwest.Old-timersusedittodescribeamanwhohadjustarrivedfromoneofthebigcitiesintheeast.Thegreenhorndidn’thavetheskillsthathewouldneedtoliveinthehard,roughcountry.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlynineteenhundreds.Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.TheGreenRevolution（革命）isthenamewhichwasgivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkbyagricultural（农业的）scientistswhohadgreenthumbs.

17．Accordingtothepassage,agreenhornmeans________now.

A．ayoungcoworoxwhosehornshavenotyetdeveloped

B．asoldierwhohasnothadanyexperienceinwar

C．apersonwhoisnewinajob

D．amanwhodoesn’thavetheskillstoliveinthecountry

18．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“ripe”inthesecondparagraphis________.

A．未完成的B．成熟的C．青涩的D．老练的

19．WhichofthefollowingabouttheGreenRevolutionisNOTright?

A．Ifthereweren’ttheGreenRevolution,wewouldhavenoricetoeat.

B．Theexpression“theGreenRevol