英语课时提能练2122.docx
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英语课时提能练2122.docx
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英语课时提能练2122
课时提能练(二十一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·新疆适应性检测)
Themostanticipatedfilmsof2018
ThankstomovieslikeWolfWarrior2,NeverSayDie,Youth,TheFateoftheFuriousandDangal,the2017boxofficereceipts(票房收入)havereachednewheights.Meanwhile,audienceshavebeenfedupwithHollywood'slongdependenceonsequel(续集)films.Alackoforiginalstorieshasbeencriticizedforawhile.
Asweembracethenewyear,let'slooktothefuture,andthemostanticipatedfilmsinthefollowingyear.
GuardiansoftheTomb
Country:
ChinaandAustralia
ReleaseDate:
Jan.19,2018
Director:
KimbleRendall
Stars:
LiBingbing,KellanLutz,WuChun,KelseyGrammer
Aninnocentdiscoveryofawellpreservedmummifiedemperorfrom200BCunearthsa2,000yearoldnightmare—asecretthatshouldhaveremainedburied.
MonsterHunt2
Country:
China
ReleaseDate:
Feb.16,2018
Director:
RamanHui
Stars:
BaiBaihe,JingBoran,TonyLeungChiuwai
MonsterHuntwasahugecommercialsuccess,breakingnumerousboxofficerecords.Thestorytookplaceinthedistantpast,whenthehumanraceexistedalongsidethemonsterrace.MonsterHunt2isthesequeltoit.
Avengers:
InfinityWar
Country:
UnitedStates
ReleaseDate:
May11,2018
Director:
AnthonyRusso,JoeRusso
Stars:
RobertDowneyJr.,JoshBrolin,MarkRuffalo,TomHiddleston,ChrisEvans
TheupcomingAmericansuperherofilm,basedontheMarvelComicssuperheroteamtheAvengers,isthesequelto2012'sMarvel'sTheAvengersand2015'sAvengers:
AgeofUltron.
HotelTransylvania3:
SummerVacation
Country:
UnitedStates
ReleaseDate:
Jul.13,2018
Director:
GenndyTartakovsky
Stars:
AdamSandler,AndySamberg,SelenaGomez,DavidSpade
This3Danimatedmovie,thesequeltoHotelTransylvania2,isafantasycomedyforyourwholefamilytoenjoy.
【语篇解读】 本文是广告宣传类应用文,介绍了2018年发行的四部电影。
1.Whatthefirsttwofilmshaveincommonisthat.
A.theyareproducedbyChinesecompaniesonly
B.theyaresequelstotheirformerones
C.theyarereleasedinthesamemonth
D.theyarerelatedtostoriesfromthepast
D [细节理解题。
根据第一部电影的介绍中的“Aninnocentdiscoveryofawellpreservedmummifiedemperorfrom200BCunearthsa2,000yearoldnightmare”可知,该电影涉及公元前200年的故事;根据第二部电影的介绍中的“Thestorytookplaceinthedistantpast,whenthehumanraceexistedalongsidethemonsterrace”可知,该电影涉及遥远的过去的事情,故答案是D。
]
2.Afanofsuperherofilmswouldprobablygotosee.
A.MonsterHunt2
B.Avengers:
InfinityWar
C.GuardiansoftheTomb
D.HotelTransylvania3:
SummerVacation
B [细节理解题。
根据题干中的关键词superherofilms定位到第三部电影Avengers:
InfinityWar的介绍,故答案是B。
]
3.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthefilmHotelTransylvania3:
SummerVacation?
A.RobertDowneyJr.starsinit.
B.ItisdirectedbyAdamSandler.
C.Itissuitableforthewholefamilytosee.
D.Youcanseeitinthefirsthalfoftheyear.
C [细节理解题。
根据第四部电影HotelTransylvania3:
SummerVocation的介绍中的“This3Danimatedmovie,thesequeltoHotelTransylvania2,isafantasycomedyforyourwholefamilytoenjoy”可知,答案是C。
]
B
(2019·山西适应性检测)EmmaWatsonenteredourlivesastheperfectHermioneGrangerin2001,and16yearslater,we'rejustasmuchinlovewiththischarming,intelligentBritishgirl,asever.YoumayormaynotbeaPotterhead,butalotofpeoplearecharmedbyEmmaWatson'sperfection.
Despitebeingastarperformerattheyoungageof11,she'snevergonetheHollywoodspoiledchildroute.Infact,shemadeallattemptstostayasnormalaspossible.Shesaid,“Ignoringfamewasmyrebellion,inafunnyway.Iwasinsistentonbeingnormalanddoingnormalthings.Itprobablywasn'tadvisabletogotocollegeinAmericaandroomwithacompletestranger.Anditprobablywasn'twisetoshareabathroomwitheightotherpeopleinadormitory.Lookingback,Ithinkthatwascrazy.”
Sheadded,“Iwasverywelleducated.Mydadpaidformetogotoaverygoodschool,soIworkedhardeverysingledayatthatschooltomakehimproudofme.AndIdid,andIstilldo.”
IfwehadtoimaginewhatHermioneGrangerwouldhavegrownuptobelike,wewouldsayshe'dbetheEmmaWatsonofthePotteruniversebecausetherereallyisnowaytoseparatethetwo.Inthelastfewyears,Emmahasaddedmorefeatherstohercapthanweimaginedbeinghumanlypossible,whichincludeactor,scholar,modelandUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador.InherroleasaUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador,she'dsupportedpowerfulcausestothebestofherabilityandbroughtthemalltheattentiontheydeserve.
EmmaWatsongaveusthemostaccuratedescriptionofourfavoritegirlfromthePotteruniverse.“Younggirlsaretoldyouhavetobeadelicateprincess.Hermionetaughtthemthatyoucanbeawarrior.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了《哈利·波特》系列电影中女主角赫敏·格兰杰的饰演者EmmaWatson在11岁成名之后,仍然过着普通的生活。
4.AfterEmmaWatsonbecameanactress,she.
A.followedtheHollywoodchildroute
B.hadapreferenceforanormallife
C.becamerebellionsinafunnyway
D.wenttoagoodcollegeinstead
B [细节理解题。
根据第二段的第二句“Infact,shemadeallattemptstostayasnormalaspossible”可知,在EmmaWatson成名之后,实际上,她在努力保持正常,故本题选B。
]
5.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Emmahasaddedmorefeatherstohercap”inPara.4?
A.Emmahasearnedmoretitles.
B.Emmawearsacapwithfeathers.
C.Emmaisexpertdesigningcaps.
D.Emmahasbeenmoreabsorbedinherjob.
A [句意理解题。
根据第四段第二句中的“whichincludeactor,scholar,modelandUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador”可知,她获得了很多头衔,故选A。
]
6.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.EmmaWatson:
YouCanBetheBestActress
B.EmmaWatson:
YouCanBeaWarrior
C.TheWaytoBeaDelicatePrincess
D.TheWaytoBeaGoodPerformer
B [标题判断题。
通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了EmmaWatson虽然已经功成名就,但仍然坚持过普通的生活。
再结合最后一段中的“Hermionetaughtthemthatyoucanbeawarrior”可知,本题选B。
]
7.What'stheauthor'sattitudetoEmmaWatson?
A.Critical. B.Objective.
C.Cautious.D.Appreciative.
D [推理判断题。
通读全文可知,作者在文中多处表达了对EmmaWatson的欣赏,故选D。
]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·日照检测)OnesmallmistakechangedSonia'slife.Nowsheis1andtriesnottomissanyopportunitiesthatcometoherway.
Oneday,Soniawalked2alittleboy,whowantedtobuycrayons(彩色蜡笔),buthecouldn't3them.HelookedsadwhenhesawthemoneyinSonia'shand.4shedidn'trealizehewasin5ofhelpatall.Soniaignoredhimand6onherwayhome.
Afterreachinghome,shetoldeverythingtoherbrotherGur.GurtoldSonia,“Godhadgivenyoua(n)7tohelpaboy,butyou8it.There'sapossibilitythatGodwas9you;maybetodaywouldhavebecomeyourbigdayofyourlife.”HearingGur'swords,Sonia10backtotheshoptofindtheboybuttimenever11foranyone.Soniagotdisappointedandreturnedhome,continuously12atherself.Whydidn'titcomeintohermindwhatGurhad13?
“Chancesareeverywhere,andallyouneedtodois14thembecausetheydon'talwaysshowup,”saidGur.NowwhatSoniahasmissedisachancethatshecanonly15.
OnthatdaySonialearntthebiggest16inherlife.ActuallynotonlySonia,butmanyofusignorethechanceofhelpingin17waysbecausewealwaysrunafterbiggerones.However,bigopportunitiesdocomebutnoteveryday.Therefore,18smallonessothatyoucan'tmissbigones.Soniaalso19towaitforbigopportunities,butnowsheknowsthatwithsmallopportunitiesshecanmakebig20inherlife.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了主人公Sonia在错失一次帮助他人的机会后,受到哥哥启发,从而意识到要不断练习抓住小的机会帮助别人来改变自己的生活的故事。
这也告诉我们,行善无论大小,有机会就要及时抓住。
1.A.attentiveB.optimistic
C.enthusiasticD.fortunate
A [根据空后的“andtriesnottomissanyopportunitiesthatcometoherway”可知,Sonia现在很专注,尽力不去错过任何她遇到的机会。
attentive“专心的”;optimistic“乐观的”;enthusiastic“热情的”;fortunate“幸运的”。
]
2.A.throughB.by
C.overD.up
B [根据语境可知,此处表示Sonia从一位小男孩身旁走过。
by“经过”。
]
3.A.arrangeB.afford
C.offerD.gain
B [根据“whowantedtobuycrayons(彩色蜡笔)”及下文可知,小男孩想买彩色蜡笔,但是买不起。
arrange“安排”;afford“买得起”;offer“主动提供”;gain“获得,得到”。
]
4.A.ThusB.Besides
C.ButD.And
C [根据上下文可知,空处表示转折。
此处表示小男孩需要帮助,但是Sonia并未意识到,故But符合语境。
]
5.A.favorB.honor
C.needD.search
C [参见上题解析。
infavorof“支持”;inhonorof“为了纪念”;inneedof“需要”;insearchof“寻找”。
]
6.A.remainedB.hurried
C.hesitatedD.continued
D [Sonia没有理睬小男孩,继续走自己的路。
continue“继续”符合语境。
remain“仍然是”;hurry“赶快”;hesitate“犹豫”。
]
7.A.directionB.duty
C.urgeD.opportunity
D [根据文意可知,此处指上帝给了你一个机会去帮助小男孩,但是你却错过了。
direction“方向”;duty“责任”;urge“强烈的欲望”;opportunity“机会”。
]
8.A.doubtedB.missed
C.passedD.mistook
B [参见上题解析。
]
9.A.punishingB.saving
C.testingD.refusing
C [上帝可能在(通过这个机会)测试你。
test“测验,考查”符合语境。
]
10.A.steppedB.moved
C.jumpedD.rushed
D [Sonia听到哥哥的话后有所感悟,故应用“跑回去”来突出她此时急于弥补错过的机会的心情。
step“踩,迈步”;move“移动”;jump“跳跃”;rush“急速移动”。
]
11.A.longsB.answers
C.allowsD.waits
D [根据“tofindtheboy”及“Soniagotdisappointed”可知,Sonia没有找到小男孩,因此此处表示时间不等(waits)人。
下文中的“waitforbigopportunities”也是提示。
long“渴望”;answer“回答”;allow“允许”。
]
12.A.angryB.hard
C.surprisedD.crazy
A [由上文可知,Sonia第一次忽略了小男孩而没有帮他,再次回去也没有找到他,所以生自己的气。
beangryatsb.“生某人的气”。
]
13.A.consideredB.ordered
C.realizedD.learnt
C [为什么她没有想到Gur所意识到的事呢?
此处指Sonia的自责和后悔。
realize“意识到”。
]
14.A.strikeB.grab
C.enjoyD.find
B [机会随处都有,但你要抓住(grab)机会。
strike“打,击,撞”。
]
15.A.regretB.upset
C.experienceD.forget
A [现在Sonia所错过的是一个她只能后悔的(帮助别人的)机会。
故用regret“懊悔”。
]
16.A.problemB.chance
C.wisdomD.lesson
D [那天她学到她生命中最大的一个教训(lesson)。
]
17.A.preciousB.small
C.easyD.efficient
B [实际上,不仅Sonia,我们很多人都会忽视从小的方面去帮助别人,因为我们总是追求更大的方面的机会。
]
18.A.addB.supply
C.observeD.practice
D [练习小的机会,这样你就不会错过大的机会了。
practice“练习”符合语境。
add“增加”;supply“提供”;observe“观察,庆祝,遵守”。
]
19.A.wantedB.wished
C.usedD.accustomed
C [Sonia过去也常常等待大的机会,但是现在她知道了小的机会也能使她的生活有大的变化。
此处表示过去和现在的对比,故选C项。
]
20.A.senseB.changes
C.fortuneD.deals
B [参见上题解析。
sense“意义”;change“改变”;fortune“机会,运气”;deal“协议”。
]
课时提能练(二十二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2019·绵阳诊断)DavidReesrunsatrulydistinctivebusiness.Hechargescustomers$15tosharpentheirpencilstoperfection,usingavarietyoftools.
Iknowwhatyou'rethinking—isthisajoke?
The39yearoldgetsaskedthatquestionalot.Toclarifyeverything,heevencreatedasp
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