人教pep小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 27.docx
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人教pep小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 27.docx
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人教pep小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析27
人教pep小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解阅读理解,选择正确答案。
MostEnglishpeoplehavefourmeals(餐饭)aday.Theyarebreakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.Peopleusuallyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.They'dliketohaveeggs,breadandmilk.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchcomesat1:
00pm.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonandthedinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup(汤),thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthingssuchasbananas,applesandoranges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,afternoonteaandsupperandallthesemealsareverynecessary(必要的).
(1)ManyEnglishpeoplehave_____mealsaday.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
(2)Peoplemayhave_____fortheirbreakfastaccordingtothepassage.
A. teaandeggs
B. hamburgersandtea
C. coffeeandsalad
D. eggsandfish
(3)Peoplehavelunchat______.
A. anytime
B. nine
C. five
D. one
(4)Peopledon'thave_______fortheirdinner.
A. bananasandapples
B. soupandmeat
C. meatandfish
D. porridge
(5)InsomeEnglishfamilies,dinnercomes________.
A. inthemorning
B. atnoon
C. onSunday
D. intheafternoon
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文,MostEnglishpeoplehavefourmealsaday.大多数英国人有四餐.故答案为C.
②根据所给的短文,Peopleusuallyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.They'dliketohaveeggs,breadandmilk..人们通常在早上7点到9点吃早餐.他们想有鸡蛋,面包和牛奶.故答案为A.
③根据所给的短文,Lunchcomesat1:
00pm.午餐时间是下午一点.故答案为D.
④根据所给的短文,Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonandthedinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup(汤),thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.下午茶从4点到5点,晚餐大约在7点半.首先是汤,然后是肉或鱼配蔬菜.故答案为D.
⑤根据所给的短文,ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.但并不是所有的英国人都这样吃.他们中的一些人在中午吃饭.故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,描述英国人三餐的时间和吃的什么,先翻译短文然后选择合适的选项完成句子.
2.阅读理解阅读理解
Sara:
Hi,Ann!
Lookatthismap.Doyouseeapark?
Ann:
Yes,it'sverybig.Ialwaysplayinitafterdinner.Acrosstheroad,thereisabigsupermarket.
Sara:
Yeah!
Ioftenbuyfruit,vegetablesandotherhealthyfoodinitwithmymumanddad.Iloveit.
Ann:
Behindthesupermarketisaflowershop.Abookshopisbetweentheflowershopandthehotel.
Sara:
...
(1)WheredoesAnnplayafterdinner?
A. Thepark.
B. Thelibrary.
C. Thezoo.
(2)Whereistheflowershop?
A. Behindthepark. B. Behindthesupermarket. C. Infrontofthesupermarket.
(3)WheredoesSarabuythings?
A. Aflowershop.
B. Aclothesshop.
C. Asupermarket.
(4)Whereisthebookshop?
A. Betweentheparkandthehotel.
B. Betweentheflowershopandthehotel.
C. Betweentheflowershopandthesupermarket.
(5)DoesAnnlovethepark?
A. No,shedoesn't. B. Yes,shedoes. C. Wedon'tknow.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要是安妮和萨拉讨论一张关于公园的地图。
(1)根据Doyouseeapark?
和Ialwaysplayinitafterdinner.知安妮晚饭后经常在公园玩,故答案为A。
(2)根据Behindthesupermarketisaflowershop.知超市后面是花店,故答案为B。
(3)根据Acrosstheroad,thereisabigsupermarket.和Yeah!
Ioftenbuyfruit,vegetablesandotherhealthyfoodinitwithmymumanddad.知萨拉经常在超市买东西,故答案为C。
(4)根据Abookshopisbetweentheflowershopandthehotel.知书店在花店和宾馆之间,故答案为B。
(5)根据全文知文章没有提到安妮是否喜欢公园,故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题细读文章,在原文寻找问题所在句子选出答案。
3.阅读理解读短文,然后回答问题
TodayisSaturday.Itisaniceday.TheHusareatCenturyPark.MrandMrsHuaresittingunderatree.Abovethetree,thereisaballoon.MrHuisreadingabook.MrsHuiswatchingsomebirds.Theyareflyinginthebluesky.
Ivyissittingonthelawn.Thegrassissoft.Sheisdrinkingstrawberryjuiceandlisteningtomusic.HerbrotherAndyisonthelawntoo.Heiseatingastrawberrycake.Besidehim,thereisadog.Thedogisplayingwithaball.
(1)Whatdayisittoday?
(2)WherearetheHus?
(3)Whataretheydoing?
MrHuis________.
MrsHuis________.
Ivyis________.
Andyis________.
Thedogis________.
【答案】
(1)ItisSaturday.
(2)TheyareatCenturyPark.
(3)readingabook;watchingsomebirds;drinkingstrawberryjuiceandlisteningtomusic;eatingastrawberrycake;playingwithaball
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了星期六胡斯一家在世纪公园玩。
(1)句意:
今天是星期几?
根据TodayisSaturday.可知今天是星期六,ItisSaturday.今天是星期六。
故答案为.ItisSaturday.
(2)句意:
胡斯在哪里。
根据TheHusareatCenturyPark.可知他们在世纪公园,TheyareatCenturyPark.他们在世纪公园。
故答案为TheyareatCenturyPark.
(3)句意:
他们正在做什么?
根据MrHuisreadingabook.可知胡先生正在看书;根据MrsHuiswatchingsomebirds.可知胡太太正在看鸟;根据Sheisdrinkingstrawberryjuiceandlisteningtomusic.可知艾薇正在喝草莓汁,听音乐;根据Andyisonthelawntoo.Heiseatingastrawberrycake.可知安迪正在吃草莓蛋糕;根据Thedogisplayingwithaball.可知狗正在玩球。
故答案为readingabook,watchingsomebirds,drinkingstrawberryjuiceandlisteningtomusic,eatingastrawberrycake,playingwithaball.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。
4.阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容给下列图片排序
ItwasverygreatlastSaturday.Igotupveryearly.ThenIwentshoppingwithmygrandma.Sheboughtmesomeice-cream.Thatwassonice.Iboughtsomeinterestingbooksformyselfandboughtsomeflowersformymother.Itwasherbirthday.Intheafternoon,myfatherwatchedTVwithme.Theshowwasveryfunny.IhadagreattimelastSaturday.
________
________
________
________
【答案】3;1;2;4
【解析】【分析】大意:
讲述主人公上周六的活动。
图1,男孩在买花。
图2,妈妈给主人公买了两只冰淇淋。
图3,主人公买了有趣的书。
图4,主人公爸爸看电视。
(1)根据根据Sheboughtmesomeice-cream.可知,主人公妈妈先买冰淇淋;符合图2。
故图2为1。
(2)根据Iboughtsomeinterestingbooksformyselfandboughtsomeflowersformymother.可知主人公再自己买有趣的书。
符合图3。
故图3为2。
(3)根据Iboughtsomeinterestingbooksformyselfandboughtsomeflowersformymother.可知,再然后主人公为妈妈买花。
符合图1。
故图1为3。
(4)根据Intheafternoon,myfatherwatchedTVwithme.可知,主人公爸爸看电视为第4项活动。
符合图4。
故图4为4。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文,理解大意。
其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行正确的图片排序。
5.阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。
Hi.I'mJenny.LastSaturdayIwenttoHangzhoutoseemyuncleandaunt.Iwenttherebybus.IgottoHangzhouatabout10:
00inthemorning.ThenmycousinTonyandItookataxitotheWestLake(西湖).Wewenttherequicklybecausemyuncleisthetaxidriver.Werowed(划)theboatonthelake.Itwasahotday.Thesunwasshininginthesky.Wefelthotandhungry.Wesatunderabigtreeandhadourlunch.Tonysawafishinthelake.Sowefed(喂养)thefishwithbread.Moreandmorefishswamtousandopenedtheirmouths.Wewereveryhappythatday.
(1)Jenny'sauntlivesinHangzhou.
(2)JennywenttotheWestLakebytrain.
(3)Jenny'suncleisataxidriver.
(4)Theyhadlunchonthelake.
(5)Theyfedfishwithbread.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解题,根据LastSaturdayIwenttoHangzhoutoseemyuncleandaunt可知珍妮的阿姨住在杭州,故正确。
(2)细节理解题,根据ThenmycousinTonyandItookataxitotheWestLake可知他们坐出租车去西湖,不是坐火车,故错误。
(3)细节理解题,根据Wewenttherequicklybecausemyuncleisthetaxidriver可知珍妮的叔叔是个出租车司机,故正确。
(4)细节理解题,根据Wesatunderabigtreeandhadourlunch可知我们坐在树下吃午饭,不是在湖上,故错误。
(5)细节理解题,根据Sowefed(喂养)thefishwithbread可知我们用面包喂鱼,故正确。
【点评】考查学生对文章的理解。
6.阅读理解阅读理解
ThanksgivingisafamilyholidayinautumninCanadaandtheUSA.InCanada,ThanksgivingisinOctober.IntheUSA,itisinNovember.OnThanksgiving,peoplehaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.TheyalsotellThanksgivingstoriesandgivethankstotheirfriendsandfamilies.
InChina,wealsohaveafamilyholidayinautumn.ItisMid-AutumnFestival.Peoplegettogetherwiththeirfamiliestohaveabigdinner,too.Theyeatmooncakes,talkhappilyandenjoylookingatthebeautifulroundmoon.Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.Somepeoplecannotgobackhome,buttheycanlookatthemoonandthinkabouttheirfamilies.
(1)WhenisThanksgiving?
(2)WhatpeopleusuallyeatatThanksgiving?
(3)Whatdoesthemooncakelooklike?
(4)WhatisthecommonpointbetweenThanksgivingandMid-AutumnFestival?
【答案】
(1)InOctoberorNovember.
(2)Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.
(3)Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.
(4)Peoplegettogetherhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamilies.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。
(1)句意:
感恩节是什么时候?
根据InCanada,ThanksgivingisinOctober.IntheUSA,itisinNovember.可知加拿大或美国,感恩节是在十月或十一月,故答案为InOctoberorNovember.
(2)句意:
感恩节人们通常吃什么?
根据Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物,故答案为Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.
(3)句意:
月饼是什么样的?
根据Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.可知月饼圆得像满月,故答案为Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.
(4)句意:
感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么?
根据OnThanksgiving,peoplehaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.Peoplegettogetherwiththeirfamiliestohaveabigdinner,too.可知人们聚在一起,与家人共进晚餐,故答案为Peoplegettogetherhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamilies.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。
7.阅读理解阅读理解
It'sasunnymorning.It'swarmbutnothot.Jackseesanoldmanwithablackumbrellawalkingonthestreet.
Jackisverycurious(好奇的).Soheaskstheoldman,"Hello.Wouldyoutellmewhyyoubringtheumbrella?
"Theoldmananswers,"Mylegsarenotstrong.IfIcarryawalkingstick,peoplewillsay,'Howpoorthemanis!
'Idon't
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