外研版学年第一学期高一练兵考试英语试题.docx
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外研版学年第一学期高一练兵考试英语试题.docx
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外研版学年第一学期高一练兵考试英语试题
2018—2019学年第一学期高一练兵考试
英语2019.01
(考试时间:
120分钟试卷满分:
150分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?
A.Hehasn'tstoppedsmoking.B.Hehasababy.C.Heisaheavysmoker.
2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheprogramme?
A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Moving.
3.Wherewillthewomangothisevening?
A.Toarestaurant.B.Totheschool.C.TotheStudents'Club.
4.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.
5.WhatisMr.Blackdoing?
A.Attendingaparty.B.Havingameeting.C.Answeringthephone.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What'swrongwiththeman?
A.Hehasabadcold.B.Hehasheadaches.C.Hehasafever.
7.Whendidtheproblembegin?
A.Twoweeksago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Threemonthsago.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Wheredoesthemanlivein?
A.3-A.B.4-A.C.5-A.
9.WhatdoesSusansometimesdoinherroom?
A.Readloudly.B.Playtheguitar.C.Playcards.
10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesound?
A.Terrible.B.Noisy.C.Good.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whydidthemantravelsomuch?
A.Todobusiness.B.Totakepictures.C.Totakeholidays.
12.Wheredidthemangomostoften?
A.ToEurope.B.ToAfrica.C.ToAmerica.
13.Whydidn’tthewomanvisitChinalastyear?
A.Shewastoobusy.B.Shewasnotingoodhealth.
C.ThemanhadleftChina.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whydidn’ttheboyseethegirlatlunchtime?
A.Herclassendedlate.B.Herbiologyexamranovertime.
C.Shedidn'thavelunchatall.
15.Whatistheboy’sweaksubject?
A.Biology.B.English.C.Maths.
16.Howsoonwillthefinalexamscome?
A.Intwoweeks.B.Inonemonth.C.Intwomonths.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Wherewerethechildrenfrom?
A.India.B.Canada.C.Boston.
18.Howmanypeoplewereonthebus?
A.42.B.47.C.49.
19.Howmanypeoplediedintheaccident?
A.4.B.over10.C.Over30.
20.Whatwerethestudentsdoingwhentheaccidenthappened?
A.Sleeping.B.Enjoyingmusic.C.Preparingforaconcert.
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
March24thSaturday
Wehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok(曼谷).ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand(泰国).Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.
March27thTuesday
Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising.Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!
LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.
March30thFriday
OurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay"hello".KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.
21.HowmanydaysdidthewritertravelinThailandprobably?
A.Three.B.Seven.C.Ten.D.Nine.
22.PeopleinthevillageofChiangRai
A.hopetoliveinthecities.B.liketospeakEnglish.
C.arefriendlytoothers.D.liveaverybusylife.
23.Whatisthebesttitleforthewholediary?
A.TravellinginThailandB.TheOutsideWorld
C.MyFirstTravelD.MyTriptoChiangMai
B
Likemostkids,whenIwasgrowingupIrodemybikealmosteveryday.IwasfreeenoughtorideitaroundthebackroadsofthecountrysideinIndiana.Butwithmyfirstcar,Imademanyfriendsanddiscoveredplentyofnewroads.Thebicyclecouldn’tholdmyattentionanymore.
AllofthatchangedlastsummerwhenIboughtausedbike.Afterabitofrepairatthelocalbikeshop,Ibegantorideitandlearnedmoreaboutmyneighborhoodeveryday.DuringthetimeI’vefoundagainmanyofthegreatlifelessons.
Bicyclesarefreedom.Bicyclesallowyoutobefreetogoaroundyoursmallcorneroftheworldatyoulike.You’refreetodowhatyoulike.Youcanexplore(探索),ridedowneverysidestreetandstoptosmelltheroses.
Citiesarebecomingmorebicyclefriendly.Asapersonthatgrewupinthecountry,itwasdifficultformetorideinthecity.Luckilymanycitieshavemadetheircommunitiesmorebicyclefriendly,includingdedicated(专用的)bikelanes,biketrails,bikeshareprogramsandplentyofbikeracksforparking.
You’llseeyourneighborhoodfromawholenewperspective(视角).You’llquicklyfindoutallthecharacteryourneighborhoodhas.You’llnoticeallthegreathomes,buildingsandnaturalbeautymakingyourcommunitysodifferentfromothers.
Bicyclingcanbegreatexercise.Withthewindinyourhairandplentyofplacestovisit,you’llfindthatbicyclingwillquicklybecomeafunpleasingchancetogetexercise.
24.WhydidthewriterloseinterestinbikesaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.Hewasgrowingup.B.Hehadanewcar.
C.Hemadenewfriends.D.Hefoundmanyotherroads.
25.WhatcanyouinferfromParagraph4?
A.It’sdifficulttoridebikes.
B.Ridinginthecountryismoreinteresting.
C.Peopleareencouragedtoridebikesinthecity.
D.Youcanputyourbikeanywhereyoulikeinthecity.
26.Whatadvantagescanyougetfrombicyclingaccordingtothewriter?
A.Youdon’thavetobuyacar.
B.Youcanbecomeveryhappyandstrong.
C.Youcanmakeyourcommunitymorebeautiful.
D.Youcanspendlessmoneyinbicyclingthandrivingcars.
27.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Ridingbikescanmakepeoplerich.
B.Peopleinthecitydon’tlikeridingbikesanymore.
C.TherearemanyroadsinthecountrysideofIndiana.
D.Thewriterhasfoundmanylifelessonsaboutbikes.
C
DoyouhopetoenterTsinghua(清华)University?
Ifso,you’dbetterbeabletoswimorbereadytolearnswimmingandpassaswimtest,becauseallthestudentsofTsinghuaUniversityareaskedtolearnhowtoswimfromthisyear.LiuBo,headoftheuniversity'ssportsscienceandphysicaleducationdivision,saidthislastMondayandthisdecisionwasmostsupportedbyQiuYong,presidentofthisuniversity.
TheuniversitywillorganizeaswimmingtestforallthenewstudentsinSeptember,andthosewhofailtoswimatleast50metersanywaytheylikewillbeaskedtotakeamandatorycourse(必修课)throughouttheirstudiessothattheyareabletoswimbythetimetheygraduate,ortheuniversitywon'tgivethemadiploma(文凭),Liusaid.
Manyoldstudentsofthisfamousuniversityhadtomeettheswimmingchallengeinitshistory.LiangShiqiu,thefamouswriterwhoenteredTsinghuaUniversityin1915,oncefailedtheswimmingtestbeforehisgraduation.Hehadtodohisbestatthemake-upexamination(补考).LuckilyhissecondtestgotapassfromtheheadoftheDivisionofSportsScienceandPhysicalEducation.
Whyistheuniversityconnectingswimmingabilitywithdegrees?
Asalivingskill,swimmingisveryimportantforstudentsinthelongrun,sinceitishelpfulinimprovingstudents'endurance(耐力)anditusuallydoeslessharmtojointsandmusclesasawatersport,"saidLiuBo.
“AlthoughTsinghuahaspaidmuchattentiontosportsinitslonghistory,fewerstudentsareexercisingintheirsparetimeregularly,”Liusaid.“It’stimetotakeseriousactiontoaskstudentstoexercisemoretobuilduptheirbodiesoncampus.”
28.WhatmustastudentdobeforegraduatingfromTsinghuaUniversity?
A.Passaswimtest.B.Learnsportsscience.
C.Showinterestinswimming.D.Knowtheoldstudents.
29.What’sthepurposeforthewritertotalkofLiangShiqiu?
A.Toshowhewasfamous.
B.Tointroducehisworks.
C.Toadviseothersnottomeetthechallenge.
D.Tosupportthetopicwiththisexample.
30.WhydoesTsinghuaUniversitypaysomuchattentiontoswimming?
A.Itisawatersport.B.Ithasalonghistory.
C.Itisnotveryharmful.D.Itcanmakestudentsstronger.
31.WhatcanyouinferaboutthestudentsinTsinghuaUniversityfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theylikeothersportsexceptswimming.
B.Theyarepoorinhealthbecausetheydon’texercise.
C.Moreandmorestudentswillattendswimmingclass.
D.FewerstudentswouldliketogotoTsinghuaUniversity.
D
Recently,we’vebeentalkingabouthowweneedbetterteachers.There’snodoubtthatagreatteachercanhelpinastudent’slearningbuthere’swhatsomenewstudiesarealsoshowing:
Weneedbetterparents.
Everythreeyears,theorganizationcalledO.E.C.D.organizesexamsaspartoftheProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment(评估),orPISA,whichtests15-year-oldsontheirabilitiestodealwithrealproblems.America’s15-year-oldshavenotdoneaswellasstudentsinSingapore,FinlandandShanghaiinthePISAexams.
Tobetterunderstandthereasons,thePISAteam,startingwithfour
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