理工类职称英语答案.docx
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理工类职称英语答案.docx
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理工类职称英语答案
2016理工类职称英语答案
【篇一:
2016年职称英语理工类b级考试真题与答案】
ass=txt>1.therevelationofhispastledtohisresignation.
a.imaginationb.disclosurec.confirmationd.recall
参考答案:
b
2.jensenisdangerousman,andcanbeverybrutal.
a.carelessb.cruelc.strongd.hard
参考答案:
b
a.jumpb.escapec.rund.prepare
参考答案:
c
4.weareworriedaboutthisfluidsituationfullwithuncertainty.
a.changebleb.stablec.suitabled.adaptable
参考答案:
a
5.thenewgarmentfitsherperfectly.
a.haircutb.pursec.clothesd.necklace
参考答案:
c
6.thephobiamayhaveitsrootinachildhoodtrauma.
a.fearb.joyc.hurtd.memory
参考答案:
c
a.decorateb.waterc.changed.visit
参考答案:
b
8.heroveralllanguageproficiencyremainsthatofatoddler.
a.disabledb.pupilc.teenagerd.baby
参考答案:
d
9.thecoastalareahasverymildwinter,butthecentralplainsremainextremelycold.
a.warmb.severec.hardd.dry
参考答案:
a
10.thedetailsofthecostumeweretotallyauthentic.
a.realb.outstandingc.creatived.false
参考答案:
a
a.globalb.possiblec.ongoingd.central
参考答案:
b
12.theideawasquitebrilliant.
a.positiveb.cleverc.keyd.original
参考答案:
b
13.stockmarketpricetumbledafterrumorofariseininterestrate.
a.regulatedb.increasedc.maintainedd.fell
参考答案:
d
14.thecoursegivesyoubasicinstructionincarmaintenance.
a.coachingb.ideac.termd.aspect
参考答案:
a
a.indangerb.outofcontrolc.betweenequalsd.inparticular参考答案:
a
二、阅读判断
thetheoryofeveryone
ifstephenhawkinglivesuntiltheyear2017,hewillhavelivedmorethan50yearslongerthanhisdoctorsexpected.whenhewasacollegestudent,doctorsdiscoveredthathehadararedisease.thisdiseasecausesagradualdisintegration(分解)ofthe
nervecellsinthebraincellsthatregulatevoluntarymuscleactivity.deathalmostalwaysoccurswithintwoorthreeyears.
todaystephenhawkingcannotwalkorspeak.hecannotmovehisarmsorhishead.hecannottasteorsmellanything.andyetthismanisprofessorof
mathematicsatcambridgeuniversity,apositionheldbythefamousscientistisaacnewtonin1669.
hawkingisoftendescribedasthegreatestscientistsincealberteinstein,buttotheworldoutsidescience,heisalsoknownasthemanwhomadescientifictheoryunderstandable.hisbook,abriefhistoryoftime,hassoldovereightmillioncopies.hesaysthatsincehedoesnothavetothinkabouthisbodyordoanyofthethingsothermenhavetoworryabout,suchaswashingthecarorworkingintheyard,hecandedicateallofhistimetothinking.thisputshimintheperfectpositiontofindtheanswertothequestionthathehasdedicatedhislifeto.hisquestionis:
isthereacompletetheoryoftheuniverseandeverythinginit?
despitehistremendousphysicaldisabilities,hehasalreadymadesomeveryimportantdiscoveriesabouttheoriginoftheuniverse,howtheuniverseholdstogether,andhowitwillprobablyend.hehasalsobeenabletoexplainthesecretsof
【篇二:
2016年职称英语理工类教材变动情况(完整详细版)】
nquestionsaboutdreams
doeseveryonedream?
yes.researchshowsthatwealldream.wehaveourmostvividdreamsduringatypeofsleepcalledrapideyemovement(rem)sleep.duringremsleep,thebrainisveryactive.theeyesmovequicklybackandforthunderthelids,andthelargemusclesofthebodyarerelaxed.remsleepoccursevery90-100minutes,threetofourtimesanight,anditlastslongerasthenightgoeson.___1___wedreamatothertimesduringthenight,too,butthosedreamsarelessvivid.
dopeopleremembertheirdreams?
afewpeopleremembertheirdreams.however,mostpeopleforgetnearlyeverythingthathappenedduringthenight—dreams,thoughts,andtheshortperiodsoftimewhentheywereawake.___2___itseemsthatthememoryofthedreamisnottotallylost,butforsomereasonitisveryhardtobringitback.ifyouwanttorememberyourdream,thebestthingtodoistowriteitdownassoonasyouwakeup.
aredreamsincolor?
mostdreamsareincolor.however,peoplemaynotbeawareofitfortworeasons:
theydon’tusuallyrememberthedetailsoftheirdreams,ortheydon’tnoticethecolorbecauseitissuchanaturalpartofourlives.___3___dodreamshavemeaning?
scientistscontinuetodebatethisissue.___4___somepeopleusedreamstohelpthemlearnmoreabouttheirfeelings,thoughts,behavior,motives,andvalues.othersfindthatdreamscanhelpthemsolveproblems.it’salsotruethatartists,writers,andscientistsoftengetcreativeideasfromdreams.
howcanilearntounderstandmydreams?
themostimportantthingtorememberisthatyourdreamsarepersonal.thepeople,actions,andsituationsinyourdreamsreflectyourexperience,yourthoughts,andyourfeelings.somedreamexpertsbelievethattherearecertaintypesofdreamsthatmanypeoplehave,eveniftheycomefromdifferentculturesortimeperiods.usually,however,thesamedreamwillhavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeople.forexample,anelephantinadreammaymeanonethingtoazookeeperandsomethingverydifferenttoachildwhosefavoritetoyisastuffedelephant.___5___thenlookforlinksbetweenyourdreamsandwhatishappeningin
yourdailylife.ifyouthinkhardandyouarepatient,perhapsthemeaningofyourdreamswillbecomeclearertoyou.
词汇:
vivid/vivid/adj.清晰的,生动的,逼真的lid/lid/n.眼睑(=eyelid)motive/m?
utiv/n.动机
stuffed/st?
ft/adj.填充的,塞满了的注释:
1.backandforth:
来回地,反复地。
2.bringitback:
回忆起它来。
bringback:
使回忆起来,带回来、拿回来,使恢复。
3.scientistscontinuetodebatethisissue.科学家们不断地讨论这个问题。
“debate”作动词“争论,辩论,讨论”讲,既可以是不及物动词也可以是及物动词,作不及物动词时常与“about/on/upon”搭配。
练习:
ahowever,peoplewhospendtimethinkingabouttheirdreamsbelievethattheyaremeaningfulanduseful.bthefinalremperiodmaylastaslongas45minutes.cpeoplewhoareveryawareofcolorwhentheyareawakeprobablynoticecolormoreoftenintheirdreams.dourmostpowerfuldreamsdon’thappenduringdeepsleep.
etolearntounderstandyourdreams,thinkaboutwhateachpartofthedreammeanstoyouorremindsyouof.fsometimes,though,peoplesuddenlyrememberadreamlaterinthedayoronanotherday.
参考译文:
关于梦的常见问题每个人都会做梦吗?
是的。
研究表明我们都会做梦。
在一种叫作快速眼动(rem)的睡眠期里,我们会有最清晰生动的梦。
在这种睡眠期里,大脑非常活跃,眼睛在眼睑下面来来回回地快速移动,而且身体的大肌肉会得到放松。
快速眼动睡眠期每隔90~100分钟会出现一次,一晚会出现3~4次,而且随着入夜渐深,每次持续的时间也会变长。
最后一次快速眼动睡眠期可能会持续长达45分钟。
我们在夜晚的其他时间段也会做梦,但是那些梦没有快速眼动睡眠期里的梦清晰生动。
人们会记得他们的梦吗?
一些人会记得他们的梦。
然而,大多数人会忘记晚上所发生的几乎所有的事——梦、思想以及他们醒着时的短暂时
光。
但是,有时人们会在当天晚些时候或改天突然想起他们的梦。
他们对梦的记忆好像并没有完全消失,但出于某种原因却很难回忆起来。
如果你想记住自己的梦,最好的办法是一醒来就把它写下来。
梦是彩色的吗?
大多数梦是彩色的。
然而,人们可能不会意识到这一点。
这是基于两方面的原因:
人们通常不会记住梦的细节,或者因为颜色是我们生活中的自然组成部分,所以不会注意到。
那些在醒着的时候意识到颜色的人可能会更经常注意到梦的颜色。
梦有意义吗?
科学家们不停地讨论这个问题。
然而,那些花时间思考他们梦的人相信梦是有意义的、有用的。
有些人借助梦更多地了解自己的情感、思想、行为、动机和价值观。
其他人发现梦可以帮助自己解决问题。
艺术家、作家和科学家也确实经常从梦中获得创作的灵感。
我如何学会理解自己的梦?
要记得最重要的一点就是梦是个人的。
梦里的人、行为以及情景都能反映你的经历、思想以及情感。
有些梦境专家认为某些类型的梦是很多人都有的,即使他们来自不同的文化或时期。
然而,通常对于不同的人,同一个梦会有不同的意义。
比如,做梦梦到大象对于一个动物园管理员来说意味着一回事,而对于一个最喜欢大象毛绒玩具的小孩来说就意味着截然不同的事。
为了学会理解自己的梦,首先要思考一下梦的每一部分对你意味着什么或者让你想起了什么。
然后寻找梦与日常生活中所发生事情的联系。
如果你认真思考而且有耐心,或许你会更清晰地理解梦的意义。
新增文章2babytalk
babiesnormallystarttotalkwhentheyare13to15monthsold.ryanjonesisonlyeightmonthsold,butheisalready“talking”withhisparents.whenlieishungry,heopensandcloseshishand.thismeansmilk.healsoknowsthesignsforhisfavoritetoyandthewordmore.
ryanisnotdeaf,andhisparentsarenotdeaf,buthismotherandfatherareteachinghimtosign.theysayawordandmakeasignatthesametime.theyrepeatthisagainandagain.when___1___ryan’sparentsthinkthathewillbeahappierbabybecausehecancommunicatewiththem.ryansparentsareteachingryantosignbecauseofamannamedjosephgarcia.althoughgarciawasnotfromadeaffamily,hedecidedtolearnamericansignlanguage(asl).first,hetookcoursesinasl.thenhegotajobhelpingdeaf
peoplecommunicatewithhearingpeople.inhiswork,hesawmanydeafparentssigntotheirinfants.henoticedthatthesebabieswereabletocommunicatemuchearlierthanhearingchildren.___2___whentheywereoneyearold,theycoulduseasmanyas50signs.
garciadecidedtotrysomethingnew.hetaughtasltoparentswhowerenotdeaf.thefamiliesstartedtoteachsignstotheirinfantswhentheyweresixorsevenmonthsold.___3___moreandmoreparentstookgarcia’saslclasses.likeryan’sfamily,theywereexcitedaboutsigningwiththeirbabies.theywantedtogivetheirbabiesawaytocommunicatebeforetheycouldusespokenwords.
somepeopleworryaboutsigningtobabies.theyareafraidthatthesebabieswon’tfeelaneedtotalk.maybetheywilldevelopspokenlanguagelaterthanotherbabies.___4___infact,onestudyfoundjusttheopposite.signingbabiesactuallylearnedtospeakearlierthanotherchildren.astheygrowolder,thesechildrenaremoreinterestedinbooks.theyalsoscorehigheronintelligencetests1.
thereisstillabigquestionforparents:
whicharethebestsignstoteachtheirbabies?
someparentsmaketheirownsigns.otherparentswanttoteachasl.___5___there’snoclearanswer,butwedoknowthis:
allsigningbabiesandtheirfamiliesaretalkingquitealot!
词汇:
normally/n?
:
m(?
)li/adv.正常地;通常地,一般地infant/inf?
nt/n.婴儿;幼儿;未成年人
communicate/k?
mju:
nikeit/通信;交流;感染opposite/?
p?
zit/adj.相反的;n.对立面,反义词注释:
1.intelligencetest:
智力测试
练习:
ahowever,researchdoesnotshowthis.ballparentswanttoteachbabiestosign.
cryanlearnsanewsign,hisfamilyisveryexcited.
dthesebabiesstartedusingsignsabouttwomonthslater.eitcanbeusefulbecausemanypeopleunderstandit.ftheytalkedwithsignsbythetimetheywereeightmonthsold.
参考译文:
婴儿语
婴儿通常在1~15个月的时候开始说话。
ryanjones刚刚
8个月,但他已经开始和父母“说话”了。
他饿的时候,就会把手一张一合,这个动作表示牛奶。
他还懂得表示他最喜欢的玩具以及“更多”这个词。
ryan不是聋哑人,他的父母也不是,但他们正
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