Unit5+First+aid++Learning+about+Language+同步练测人教版必修5.docx
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Unit5+First+aid++Learning+about+Language+同步练测人教版必修5.docx
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Unit5+First+aid++Learning+about+Language+同步练测人教版必修5
Unit5Firstaid
SectionBLearningaboutLanguage
题组Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—Ihavegoodnewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.
—__________That’sgreat!
A.HaveI?
B.Pardon?
C.Congratulations!
D.Goodidea!
2.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,__________accompaniedbyanadult.
A.onceB.when
C.ifD.unless
3.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if__________regularly,canimproveourhealth.
A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingout
C.carriedoutD.tocarryout
4.Though__________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.
A.surprisingB.wassurprised
C.surprisedD.beingsurprised
5.—What’sthematterwithDella?
—Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill__________.
A.hopestoB.hopesso
C.hopesnotD.hopesfor
6.Ihadgreatdifficulty__________thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.
A.findB.found
C.tofindD.finding
7.—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?
—__________Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.
A.Willyou?
B.Whynot?
C.Ihopeso.D.I’mafraidnot.
8.AttheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConference,theUNSecretaryGeneralpointsoutthat,__________,theclimatesituationwillgetworseandworse.
A.ifnotdealingwithproperly
B.unlessdealingwithproperly
C.ifproperlydealtwith
D.unlessproperlydealtwith
9.—Areyouateacher?
—No,butI__________.
A.usedtoB.wasusedto
C.usedtobeD.usedtodo
10.—Haveyouwateredtheflowers?
—No,but__________.
A.IamB.I’mgoing
C.I’mjustgoingtoD.Iwillgo
11.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless__________everyday.
A.wateredB.watering
C.waterD.towater
12.LittleJennywon’ttakethebittermedicineevenif__________.
A.makingtodoB.ismadeto
C.madetoD.makingto
13.__________forthefreeticket,Iwouldnothavegon
etothefilmssooften.
A.IfitisnotB.Wereitnot
C.HaditnotbeenD.Iftherewereto
14.—Willyougohometomorrowevening?
—No,I’mgoingtoalecture,oratleastIamplanning__________.
A.soB.to
C.itD.that
15.—Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?
—__________.
A.Idon’tbelieveB.Idon’tbelieveit
C.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot
16.—Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?
—__________Iwaslastnight.
A.ThatB.When
C.WhereD.What
17.Iftheweatherisfine,we’llgo.If__________,__________.
A.not;notB.no;no
C.not;noD.no;not
Ⅱ.句型转换
1.—Doyouthinkthefineweatherwillkeepup?
—No,Idon’tbelievethefineweatherwillkeepup.(将答语进行转换)
—No,I______________________________.
2.—Willyouwasteyourtimeandmoneyonthat?
—CertainlyIwon’twastemytimeandmoneyonthat.(将答语进行转换)
—____________________.
3.—Whatdoyoulike?
—Ilikegoingtothecinema.(将答语进行转换)
—______________________________________.
4.Ifitispossible,comeandseemenextFriday.
____________________,comeandseemenextFriday.
5.Shehurriedlylefttheroomasifshewasangry.
Shehurriedlylefttheroom______________________________.
6.Coldchickenisdeliciouswhenitiseatenwithsalad.
Coldchickenisdeliciouswhen______________________________.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.过马路时要小心汽车。
Lookoutforcars________________________________________.
2.正如计划的一样,他们按时出席了会议。
Theyattendedthemeetingontime______________________.
3.他比预料的晚回来三天。
Hecamebackthreedayslater____________________.
4.“明天天气会放晴吗?
”“我希望是这样。
”
—Willitclearuptomorrow?
—I____________________.
5.当被提供帮助时,人们常说“谢谢”或“你太好了”。
______________________________,oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’skindofyou”.
答案与解析
Ⅰ.1.A句意:
“我有好消息告诉你,你被接收为我们俱乐部的成员了。
”“是吗?
太棒了!
”HaveI?
为HaveIbeenacceptedasamemberofyourclub?
的省略。
2.D句意:
学校规章规定:
除非有成年人陪同,否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。
表示“除非”用unless。
该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”省略结构,补充完整为:
unlessheisaccompanied。
3.C句意:
这项实验表明,适量的运动,如果有规律地进行,能够有助于我们的身体健康。
本句的主语是theexperiment,谓语动词是shows。
that引导宾语从句,宾语从句的主干是:
properamountsofexercisecanimproveourhealth,if__________regularly是插入的条件从句,从句的主语是properamountsofexercise,此时应用they代替前面提到的主语,条件从句的主语与主句的主语一致,并且含有are,故省略了theyare,完整形式是:
iftheyarecarriedoutregularly。
4.C句意:
虽然见到我们很惊讶,教授还是热情地欢迎了我们。
将从句补充完整为:
thoughhewassurprisedtoseeus,与主句的主语一致,故省略主语和系动词。
5.A答语句意:
哦,她父母不允许她去参加晚会,但她仍希望去。
hopesto后省略了gototheparty。
6.D句意:
我费了好大劲才在那家餐馆的菜谱上找到合适的食物。
havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难,介词in可省略掉。
7.D句意:
“每个人都要去爬山,我也能去吗,妈妈?
”“恐怕不行,亲爱的,等你再大些吧。
”I’mafraidnot.=I’mafraidyoucan’tgotoclimbthemountain.
8.D句意:
在联合国气候变化大会上,秘书长指出,气候形势将进一步恶化,除非被合理地处理。
unlessproperlydealtwith=unlessitisproperlydealtwith。
9.C句意:
“你是教师吗?
”“不是,但我曾经是。
”Iusedtobe是省略结构,补充完整为:
Iusedtobeateacher。
动词be不能省略。
10.C句意:
“你浇花了吗?
”“没有,不过我正打算浇。
”I’mjustgoingto=I’mjustgoingtowatertheflowers。
11.A句意:
他朋友送给他的花会死掉,除非他每天浇水。
unlesswatered=unlesstheflowersarewatered。
12.C句意:
即使迫使她,小珍妮也不会服用这些苦药。
evenifmadeto=evenifsheismadetotakethebittermedicine。
13.C句意:
要不是因为票是免费的,我也就不会如此经常去看电影了。
从题干的后一句话入手,可看出Iwouldnothavegoneto…是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。
结构为:
If+主语+had+过去分词,主语+would/could/mightdo…当if省略时,将had提至句首,即Had+主语+过去分词,主语+would/could/mightdo…。
14.B考查省略。
由上下文可知答句句意为:
……至少我计划要去听报告,完整的句子为…Iamplanningtogotoalecture.,故答案为B。
15.DIbelievenot.=Idon’tbelieveso.句意:
“这些男孩干得一点儿也不好,是吗?
”“我不相信。
”由句意可知选D。
16.C句意:
“你在向警察证明什么?
”“昨晚我在哪儿。
”若将答语补充完整,即为:
IwastryingtoprovetothepolicewhereIwaslastnight.其中where引导的是一个宾语从句。
17.A句意:
如果天气好,我们就去;如果天气不好,我们就不去。
Ifnot,not.为Iftheweatherisnotfine,wewillnotgo.的省略。
Ⅱ.1.don’tbelieveso2.Certainlynot
3.Goingtothecinema4.Ifpossible
5.asifangry6.eatenwithsalad
Ⅲ.1.whencrossingthestreet
2.asplanned3.thanexpected
4.hopeso5.Whenofferedhelp
题组Ⅱ
单项填空
1.Generallyspeaking,__________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.
A.whentakingB.whentotake
C.whentakenD.whentobetaken
2.Don’t__________thatallthosewhogetgoodgradesintheentranceexaminationwillprovetobemostsuccessful.
A.takeasgrantedB.takethisforgranted
C.takethatforgrantedD.takeitforgranted
3.Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengersto__________theirbelongin
gswhentheygetoffthecar.
A.keepB.catch
C.holdD.take
4.—Whereismydictionary?
IrememberIputithereyesterday.
—You__________itinthewrongplace.
A.mustputB.shouldhaveput
C.mightputD.mighthaveput
5.Thedisc,digitally__________inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.
A.recordedB.recording
C.toberecordedD.havingrecorded
6.Thoughhestartedlate,MrGuoplayedthepianoaswellas,if__________,MissLiu.
A.notbetterthanB.notbetter
C.nobetterthanD.nobetter
7.Thepianosintheothershopare__________,but__________.
A.cheaper;notasbetter
B.morecheap;notasbetter
C.cheaper;nota
sgood
D.morecheap;notasgood
8.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?
—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder__________.
A.astoldB.asaretold
C.astellingD.astheytold
9.Youcanonlybesureof__________youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething__________youmightgetinthefuture.
A.that;whatB.what;/
C.which;thatD./;that
10.—Wouldyouliketosingasongforus?
—__________.
A.IprefernotB.Iprefernotto
C.IprefertonotD.Iwouldn’tprefer
11.—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?
—Yes,ofcourseyou__________.
A.mightB.will
C.canD.should
12.—ShallItellJohnaboutit?
—No,you__________.I’vetoldhimalready.
A.
needn’tB.wouldn’t
C.mustn’tD.shouldn’t
13.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?
—I’dliketo,__________I’mtoobusy.
A.andB.so
C.asD.but
14.Goodcaremust__________babiesparticularlywhiletheyareill.
A.takeB.takeof
C.betakenD.betakenof
15.Nowplasticscan__________steelinmanywaysinlife.
A.takeplaceofB.taketheplaceof
C.inplaceofD.insteadof
16.Theboywanted
toplaybasketballinthestreet,buthismotheraskedhim__________.
A.nottoB.nottodo
C.notdoitD.don’tto
17.—Don’tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.
—__________.
A.Idon’tB.Iwon’t
C.Ican’tD.Ihaven’t
18.—Aren’tyouthemanager?
—No,andI__________.
A.don’twanttoB.don’twanttobe
C.don’twantbeD.don’twant
19.—Won’tyouhaveanothertry?
—__________.
A.Yes,IwillhaveB.Yes,Iwon’thave
C.Yes,Iwon’tD.Yes,Iwill
20.Jackhasn’tpassthedrivingtest,buthestill__________.
A.hopestoB.hopesso
C.hopesthatD.hopes
21.—Willhegoonatripthisweekend?
—Ifhe__________.
A.likesB.willlike
C.likestoD.likestodo
22.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek__________TV.
A.towatchB.towatching
C.watchingD.watch
23.Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan__________.
A.thatusedtobeB.itisusedto
C.itwasusedtoD.itusedtobe
24.—It’salongtimesinceIsawmyeldersister.
—__________herthisweekend?
A.WhynotvisitB.Whynottovisit
C.WhynotvisitingD.Whydon’tvisit
25.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas__________thatoftheirs.
A.astwicelargeasB.twiceaslargeas
C.twiceasmuchasD.astwicemuchas
答案与解析
1.C take与句子的主语thedrug之间是被动关系,故take应用过去分词形式,表示被动。
2.D在表示“认为……想当然”的句型中,it为形式宾语,不能用别的词代替。
3.D应选表示“拿走”的动词才能使全句意思连贯。
4.D本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。
由yesterday可知A、C两项错误;should“应该,理应”;might“或许,可能”,根据题意知正确选项为D。
5.A因thedisc与record之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,且动作发生在过去,故用过去分词作定语,相当于whichwasdigitallyrecordedinthestudio。
6.A句意:
虽然郭先生钢琴学得晚,但是他弹得即使不比刘小姐好,也至少和她一样好。
t
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