蔬菜单词大全.docx
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蔬菜单词大全.docx
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蔬菜单词大全
罕见的蔬菜(vegetables):
之巴公井开创作
时间:
二O二一年七月二十九日
pepper胡椒
hotpepper;chilli辣椒
sweetpepper;bellpepper;pimiento;capsicum甜椒,柿子椒
tomato番茄,西红柿
asparagus芦笋
cucumber黄瓜
aubergine,eggplant茄子
bean菜豆
beet,beetroot甜菜
potato马铃薯
carrot胡萝卜
cauliflower菜花,花椰菜
pumpkin西葫芦
broadbean蚕豆
cabbage圆白菜,卷心菜
garlic蒜
chive细香葱
fennel茴香
coslettuce莴苣
marrow嫩葫芦
melon香瓜,甜瓜
celery芹菜
onion韭
leek韭菜
radish萝卜
tarragon狭叶青蒿
thyme百里香
mushroom蘑菇
artichoke洋蓟
broccoli,brocoli硬花甘蓝
Brusselssprouts芽甘蓝
caper刺山柑,老鼠瓜
cardoon刺菜蓟
chervil雪维菜,细叶芹
chick-pea鹰嘴豆
chicory苣荬菜
cress水田芥
cumin,cummin孜然芹,枯茗
dandelion蒲公英
Frenchbean法国菜豆
gherkin嫩黄瓜
horseradish辣根
Jerusalemartichoke洋姜,鬼子姜
kale无头甘蓝
kohlrabi甘蓝
laurel月桂
lentil兵豆
lettuce莴苣
lupin羽扇豆(美作:
lupine)
parsley欧芹
parsnip欧防风
pea豌豆
rhubarb年夜黄
salsify婆罗门参
sorrel掌叶年夜黄
truffle块菌
turnip芜菁
watercress豆瓣菜
Potato马铃薯
Carrot红萝卜
Onion洋葱
Aubergine茄子
Celery芹菜
WhiteCabbage包心菜
Redcabbage紫色包心菜
Cucumber年夜黄瓜
Tomato蕃茄
Radish小红萝卜
Mooli白萝卜
Watercress西洋菜
Babycorn玉米尖
Sweetcorn玉米
Cauliflower白花菜
Springonions葱
Garlic年夜蒜
Ginger姜
Chineseleaves年夜白菜
Leeks年夜葱
Mustard&cress芥菜苗
GreenPepper青椒
Redpepper红椒
Yellowpepper黄椒
Mushroom洋菇
Broccoliflorets绿花菜
Courgettes绿皮南瓜,形状似小黄瓜,但不成生食
Coriander香菜
DwarfBean四季豆
FlatBeans长形平豆
Iceberg透明包心菜
Lettuce莴苣菜
SwedeorTurnip芜菁
Okra秋葵
Chillies辣椒
Eddoes小芋头
Taro年夜芋头
Sweetpotato蕃薯
Spinach菠菜
Beansprots绿芽菜
Peas碗豆
Corn玉米粒
Sprot高丽小菜心
waterchestnut荸荠
watershield莼菜
waxgourd冬瓜
yam山药
spinach菠菜
strawmushroom草菇
stringbean刀豆
lettuce莴苣
marrow西葫芦
laver紫菜
eggplant茄子
木勺葫芦
the(edible)snakegourd
蛇瓜
themelabargourd
黑子南瓜(无花果叶瓜)
theserpentgourd
蛇瓜
thespanishgourd
南瓜
thesponge[towel]gourd
丝瓜
theteaselgourd
刺瓜
buttommushroom蘑菇
brownmushroom鲜冬菇
enokimushroom金针菇
strawmushroom草菇
oystermushroom油菇
abalonemushroom鲍鱼菇
zucchini小西葫芦
angledluffa丝瓜
aloe芦荟
clove丁香
aniseed八角
cinnamon肉桂
licorice甘草
honeydew甜瓜
cantaloup香瓜
choysum菜心
水果类(fruits):
西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子shaddock(pomelo)橙子orange苹果apple柠檬lemon樱桃cherry桃子peach梨pear枣Chinesedate(去核枣pitteddate)椰子coconut草莓strawberry树莓raspberry蓝莓blueberry黑莓blackberry葡萄grape甘蔗sugarcane芒果mango木瓜pawpaw或者papaya杏子apricot 油桃nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit槟榔果arecanut(西班牙产苦橙)bitterorange猕猴桃kiwifruitorChinesegooseberry金橘cumquat蟠桃flatpeach荔枝litchi青梅greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃honeypeach香瓜,甜瓜muskmelon李子plum杨梅waxberryredbayberry桂圆longan沙果crabapple杨桃starfruit枇杷loquat柑橘tangerine莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava
肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):
南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkincushaw甜玉米Sweetcorn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce白菜Chinesecabbage(celerycabbage)(甘蓝)卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯(土豆)potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsampear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜(Chinese)waxgourd莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜colerape茄子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat青椒greenpepper四季豆青刀豆gardenbean银耳silveryfungi腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint茴香fennel(茴香油fenneloil药用)鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needlemushroom藊豆lentil槟榔areca牛蒡greatburdock水萝卜summerradish竹笋bambooshoot艾蒿Chinesemugwort绿豆mungbean毛豆greensoybean瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck黄花菜daylily(daylilybud)芽菜菜beansprout丝瓜towelgourd(注:
在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)
海鲜类(seafood):
虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish(退缩者)蟹crab蟹足crabclaws小虾(虾米)shrimp对虾、年夜虾prawn(烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid海参seacucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-earabalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimpegg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp黄花鱼yellowcroaker
调料类(seasonings):
醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt糖sugar白糖refinedsugar酱soysauce沙拉salad辣椒hot(red)pepper胡椒(black)pepper花椒wildpepperChinesepricklyashpowder色拉油saladoil调料fixingsauceseasoning砂糖granulatedsugar红糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry番茄酱(汁)ketchupredeye辣根horseradish葱shallot(Springonions)姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蚝油oystersauce枸杞(枇杷,欧查果)medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeastbarm Yellowpepper黄椒肉桂cinnamon(在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油butter香草精vanillaextract(甜点必备)面粉flour洋葱onion
主食类(staplefood):
三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee(ricesoup)汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instantnoodle香肠sausage面包bread黄油(白塔油)butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜(泡菜)pickle馒头steamedbread饼(蛋糕)cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wontonskin高筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat年夜麦barley青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcorn(kaoliang)春卷Springrolls 芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preservedeggs春卷springroll肉馅饼mincedpie糙米Brownrice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweetpotato牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉beanjelly糯米江米stickyrice燕窝bird'snest粟Chinesecorn肉丸子meatballs枳橙citrange点心(中式)dimsum淀粉starch蛋挞eggtart
(dryfruits)干果类:
腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filberthazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯preservedfruit芋头taro葡萄干raisincordial开心果pistachion巴西果brazilnut菱角,荸荠waterchestnut(和国内食用法分歧,做坚果食用)
酒水类(beverage):
红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水(软饮料)soda(盐)汽水sparklingwater果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soymilk豆乳soybeanmilk七喜7UP麒麟(日本啤酒kirin)凉开水coldboiledwater汉斯啤酒Hansbeer浓缩果汁concentratedjuice冰镇啤酒iced(chilled)beer札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo爱尔啤酒(美国)aleA级牛奶grandAmilk班图酒bantubeer半干雪利drysark参水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draftbeer白啤酒whitebeer<苏格兰>年夜麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffeemate
零食类(snack):
mint薄荷糖cracker饼干,biscuit饼干,棒棒糖bonbon茶tea(沏茶makethetea)话梅prunecandiedplum锅巴ricecrust瓜子melonseed冰棒(冰果)ice(frozen)sucker冰淇凌icecream防腐剂preservative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley布丁pudding
与食品有关的词语(somewordsaboutfood):
炸fired炝quickboiled烩braise(烩牛舌braisedoxtongue)烤roast饱嗝burp饱了饱的fullstuffed解渴quenchthirst(形容食物变坏spoilspoilage)preservative防腐剂expirationdate产物有效期(形容酒品好:
agoodstrongbrew绝味酿)
应各位要求弥补的中式西式食物
中式早點:
烧饼 Clayovenrolls油条 Friedbreadstick韭菜盒 Friedleekdumplings
水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺 Steameddumplings馒头 Steamedbuns
割包 Steamedsandwich饭团 Riceandvegetableroll
蛋饼 Eggcakes皮蛋 100-yearegg咸鸭蛋 Saltedduckegg
豆乳 Soybeanmilk
饭类:
稀饭 Riceporridge白饭 Plainwhiterice油饭Glutinousoilrice
糯米饭 Glutinousrice卤肉饭 Braisedporkrice蛋炒饭 Friedricewithegg
地瓜粥 Sweetpotatocongee
面类:
馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles
麻酱面 Sesamepastenoodles鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles鱔魚面Eelnoodles
乌龙面 Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面 Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles
牡蛎细面 Oysterthinnoodles板条 Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles
炒米粉 Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle
汤类:
鱼丸汤 Fishballsoup貢丸汤 Meatballsoup蛋花汤 Egg&vegetablesoup蛤蜊汤 Clamssoup牡蛎汤 Oystersoup紫菜汤 Seaweedsoup酸辣汤 Sweet&soursoup馄饨汤 Wontonsoup猪肠汤 Porkintestinesoup肉羹汤 Porkthicksoup鱿鱼汤Squidsoup花枝羹 Squidthicksoup
中餐:
bear'spaw熊掌*ofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;seacucumber海参
seasturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮kelp,seaweed海带abalone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird'snest燕窝roastsucklingpig考乳猪
pig'sknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭preservedmeat
腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage香肠friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉
meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish处所菜Cantonesecuisine广东菜setmeal客饭curryrice咖喱饭
friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴
gruel,softrice,porridge粥—noodleswithgravy打卤面
plainnoodle阳春面casserole砂锅chafingdish,firepot火锅meatbun肉包子
shao-mai烧麦preservedbeancurd腐乳beancurd豆腐
fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜
preservedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋driedturnip萝卜干
西餐与日本料理:
menu菜单Frenchcuisine法国菜today'sspecial今日特餐chef'sspecial主厨特餐buffet自助餐fastfood快餐specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒dimsum点心Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺braisedbeef炖牛肉bacon熏肉poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋friedegg煎蛋
overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋
boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒
misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片butter奶油
时间:
二O二一年七月二十九日
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