届高考英语二轮复习闯关导练第一部分基础语法演练课时4课标词汇4与动词的时态和语态.docx

届高考英语二轮复习闯关导练第一部分基础语法演练课时4课标词汇4与动词的时态和语态.docx

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届高考英语二轮复习闯关导练第一部分基础语法演练课时4课标词汇4与动词的时态和语态

课时4　课标词汇（4）与动词的时态和语态

【课标词汇演练】

Ⅰ.完成句子

1．Weshouldalways________ifweareignorantofourhealthforpromotion,diseasewillgraduallyapproachus________tiredness.

我们应该牢记；如果我们为了晋升而忽略了我们的健康的话，疾病便会借助疲劳乘虚而入。

2．________audiencewerepresentintheregistrationcenterinthemorning.________was300;nevertheless,thehosthadforgottentoarrangetemporaryaccommodations.

许多听众一早就到注册中心了，（数量）有300人，然而主办方却忘了安排临时住处。

3．Therearesomanyreferencebooksonthisromanticpoetformeto________thatIcan't________whichonetochoose.

有那么多关于这位浪漫诗人的参考书可供选择，我无法决定选择哪一本。

4．________thehandsomeactorwasnotabitworried,butinfact,hewasnotalittleconcernedabouttheresultoftheinvestigation,whichmaydestroyhisbrightfuture.

这名帅气的演员似乎一点也不着急，事实上他非常担心调查结果，因为这也许会毁了他光明前途。

5．Unluckily,thedelegatefelt________hesoonfellasleepwithoutrealizingthathehadlefthispassportandthedraftofhisspeechinthetaxi.

不幸的是，这位代表觉得很困很快就睡着了，并没有意识到他把自己的护照和演讲稿忘在了出租车上。

6．________bythespringof2015,ShanghaiDisneyThemeParkhadbeenopentothetouristsfromallovertheworldformally.

据报道，到2015年春天，上海迪士尼主题公园已正式向全世界的游客开放。

7．Theengineer________，“tosomeextentdegree,themorefunctionsacalculatorhas,themorelikelyitistobe________.”

这位工程师指出：

“从某种程度来说，计算器的功能越多，它越有可能出故障。

”

8．Wehaven'tcontactedeachothersincehelefttheorganizationbut________IcouldstillrecognizehiminaquizshowonTV________.

自从他离开这个机构后我们再也没有联系了，但幸运的是我仍可以毫不犹豫地在电视智力竞赛节目里认出他。

9．Themerryagedcouplegotmarriedin1949and________theyhavebeenmarriedfor6decades,whichwasadmiredbymanyyoungcouples.

这对快乐的老夫妻是1949年结的婚，到现在已经结婚60年了，这令无数年轻夫妇羡慕不已。

10．Theyoungclerkexpressedfullofconfidencethathewasqualifiedforthatdemandingmission,whichwas________.

出乎我们意料的是，这位年轻的职员信心满满地表达了他能胜任这个高要求的任务。

Ⅱ.单词拼写

1．ItiswithconfidenceandhesitationthatI________（接近）thiswork.

2．Iengagedayoungwomanasa________（临时的）secretary.

3．Iliketohavemy________（参考）bookwithinmyreach.

4．Theshipwas________（正式地）handedovertotheAlgerianGovernment.

5．Ifyouneedicecube,please________（联系）Housekeeping.

6．Idislikehimpersonally,butI________（钦佩、羡慕）hisart.

7．Women________（要求）equalpayforequalwork.

【基础语法演练】

[高考经典演练]

单句语法填空

1．（2017·课标Ⅲ）MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment，school________（come）first.

2．（2017·全国卷Ⅰ）Fastfood________（be）fulloffatandsalt；byeatingmorefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

3．（2017·天津）I________（drive）downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.

4．（2016·北京）Jack________（work）inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.

5．（2016·北京）—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?

—ThenewStarWars.We________（wait）hereformorethantwohours.

6．（2016·北京）I________（read）halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.

7．（2016·北京）Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts________（reward）withsuccessintheend.

8．（2016·江苏）Moreefforts,asreported,________（make）intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupplysidestructuralreform.

9．（2016·江苏）Dashan,who________（learn）crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstanduptradition.

10．（2016·天津）Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whoI________（notsee）foryears.

11．（2016·浙江）Silk________（become）oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.

12．（2015·北京卷）—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes，we________（treat）byourhosts.

13．（2015·北京卷）Inthelastfewyears，China________（make）greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.

14．（2015·北京卷）—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.

—Allright.I________（call）himlater.

15．（2015·重庆卷）—IsPetercoming?

—No,he________（change）hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.

16．（2015·浙江卷）AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe________（be）afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.

17．（2015·天津卷）Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement________（reach）sofarbythetwosides.

18．（2015·天津卷）Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe________（teach）aclassatthattime.

19．（2015·四川卷）Moreexpressways________（build）inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.

20．（2015·陕西卷）Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe________（become）thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

21．（2015·陕西卷）Marty________（work）reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.

[能力提升演练]

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．（2015·北京检测）—Peter,doyouknowhowtodownloadthenewsoftware?

—Certainly.I________（show）youthesteps.

2．（2015·检测）HighwaysacrossChina________（report）tobefreeofchargefor20daysduringholidaysin2015.

3．（2015·北京调研）She________（learn）thesignlanguagebeforesheservedasavolunteertohelpthedeaf.

4．（2015·江苏调研）Don'tworry.Whenhekeptsilent,MrWhite________（show）hisapprovalforourplan.

5．（2015·福建质检）Ineedn'thavebeeninthathurry.TheflighttoChongqing________（cancel）duetothefoggyweather.

6．（2015·湖南检测）Ann________（apply）tothecompanyforthepositionofseniorclerkandsheiswaitinganxiouslyfortheresult.

7．（2015·福州量检）—HaveyougottheadmissionnoticefromNewYorkUniversity?

—Notyet.I________（look）forwardtoit.

8．（2015·湖南模拟）Thewidelyacceptedcharacter“Duang”ontheInternetdoesnotevenexistintheChinesedictionary.However,it________（spread）likewildfireonlineinChinarecently.

9．（2015·杭州质检）Arecentresearchshowsthatthere________（be）volcanicactivitiesonthemoonandMars.However,theynolongerexistnow.

10．（2015·重庆模拟）Weshallnotstarttheprojectuntilit________（approve）bythecommittee.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．Ilearnedthattheearth________thesunwhenIwasinprimaryschool.

我上小学时就知道了地球围绕太阳转。

2．Solongashe________，Idon'tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.

只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。

3．Couldyoupleaserepeatyouraddress?

I________it.

你能不能再重复一下你的地址？

我没听清。

4．He________thesamemistake,whichmakeshisteacherupset.

他总是犯同样的错误，这使他的老师生气。

5．—DoyouknowMrSmithhascometoourtown?

—你知道史密斯先生来我们镇了吗？

—No.I________himrightnow.

—不知道，我现在就去看他。

6．Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager________toworkonlineathome.

除了经理以外所有的雇员都被鼓励在家网上办公。

7．Thehousehisgrandmotherlivesin________.

他祖母住的房子需要维修。

8．Theboy________whenhisfathercamebackfromwork.

当那个男孩的父亲下班回来时，他正在做作业。

9．Ialways________late,andneverhadenoughtimeforbreakfast.

我总是起床很晚，从来没有足够的时间吃早饭。

10．Idon'treallyworkhere;I________untilthenewsecretaryarrives.

我不真正在这里上班，我只是来帮忙，直到新秘书来了（我就走）。

11．Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdisease________greatlyifpeoplearepersuadedtoeatmorefruitandvegetables.

如果人们被说服了吃更多的水果和蔬菜，那么死于心脏病的人数将大大减少。

12．Thisisthefirsttimethatwe________suchaproblem.

这是我们第一次面对这样的问题。

13．I________tocallonyou,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.

我本来打算去看你，但是来了一位不速之客。

14．Hardly________hisspeechwhentheaudiencekeptaskinghimquestions.

演讲者一结束他的讲话，观众就不停地向他提问。

15．Themanager________theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.

自从上午9点经理就一直告诉工人如何改善这一方案。

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．Theteachertoldthatthesunroseintheeast.________

2．IwillspeaktohimwhenIwillseehimnextSunday.________

3．Iwillgeteverythingreadybeforemybosscomeback.________

4．Doesyourmotherhaslunchathome？

________

5．Hewaswritingaletteratthemoment,Ibelieve.________

6．Maryismakingadresswhenshecutherfinger.________

7．ThisisthefirsttimeIhadbeenhere.________

8．Ihaven'tseenhersincetwomonths.________

9．ShehasgonetoBeijingseveraltimes.________

10．Janeisdoingsomecleaningthistimeyesterday.________

11．Ifitwon'train,wewillgotovisitthezoo.________

12．Thenewsecretarywillsupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshearrives.________

13．WhenIwasatcollegeIspokethreeforeignlanguages,butIhadforgottenallexceptafewwordsofeach.________

14．Thepolicefoundthatthehousehasbeenbrokenintoandalotofthingsstolen.

15．Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifitrain.________

Ⅳ.语篇填空

A

Welcometoourschool.I'dliketointroduceplansforourschooltoyou.Alotofworkhasbeendoneinthepastfewyears.Thelibraryhasbeencompletedandisreadyforuse.Butwe'llstillhavetodomorework.Anewbiologylab__1__（build）thisyear.Butwedon'thaveenoughmoneyfortheequipment.Studentsinallgrades__2__（collect）money.Themoneywhichiscollected__3__（spend）onnewequipment.Atpresent,aplan__4__（make）forapartyattheendoftheterm，atwhichwonderfulperformances__5__（put）on.

Thegardensoftheschool__6__（improve）thisyear.Newtrees__7__（plant）whichwillsoongiveshadeinsummer.Thewholeschool__8__（paint）duringthesummerholidays.Infact,ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.

B

It__1__（get）darkwhenIgothome.ItwascoldandI__2__（wear）acoat.Iwalkeduptothedoorandputmyhandintomypockettotakeoutthekey,butIcouldn'tfindit.IsuddenlyrememberedthatI__3__（leave）itonmydeskintheoffice.Itreallydidn'tmakeanydifference.Iknewmywifewasathomeandthechildrenmusthavecomebackfromschoolbynow，soIknockedatthedoor.Therewasnoanswer.Icontinuedknockingatthedoorforsometime.I__4__（get）angry.ThenIrememberedsomethingtheofficeboy__5__（tell）meatnoon.Hesaidthatmywife__6__（phone）sayingthatshewouldgoshoppingintheafternoonwiththechildren.ItseemedthatnothingcouldbedoneandIwouldbeshutoutofmyhouse.

Ⅴ.完形填空

AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood：

Iuseditto__1__badfeelings，t