河南省许昌市五校高二英语上学期第一次联考试题.docx
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河南省许昌市五校高二英语上学期第一次联考试题.docx
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河南省许昌市五校高二英语上学期第一次联考试题
许昌市五校联考高二第一次考试
英语试卷
考试时间:
120分钟分值:
150分
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上用铅笔将该项涂黑。
A
Pleasereadtheadvertisements,andthentrytochoosethebestanswers.
DriverWanted
1.Cleandrivinglicense2.Mustbeofsmartappearance.3.Agedover25.
Applyto:
CapesTaxis,17PalaceRoad,Boston
AirHostessesforInternationalFlightWanted
1.Applicantsmustbebetween20and33yearsold.
2.Height1.6mto1.75m.
3.EducationtoGCSEstandard.
4.Twolanguages.Mustbeabletoswim.
Applyto:
Recruitmentoffice,SouthernAirlines,HeathrowAirportWestHR37KK
TeachersNeeded
Forprivatelanguageschool.Teachingexperienceunnecessary.
Applyto:
TheDirectorofStudies,InstantLanguageLtd,279CanalStreet
1.WhatpreventsJack,anexperiencedtaxidriver,workingforCapesTaxis?
A.Fondofbeerandwine.
B.Nothavingcollegeeducation.
C.Unabletospeakaforeignlanguage.
D.Punishedforspeedingandwrongparking
2.Ben,aged22,fondofswimminganddriving,hasjustgraduatedfromacollege
andcanspeaktwoforeignlanguages.Whichjobmightbegiventohim?
A.TeachingatInstantLanguageLtd.
B.WorkingforSouthernAirlines.
C.DrivingforCapesTaxis.
D.Noneofthethreejobsmentionedabove.
3.IfMarywantstoworkforSouthernAirlines,shemust_____.
A.beover25yearsoldB.speakanotherlanguagebesidesherown
C.looksmartandbeautifulD.havesomesimilarworkingexperience
B
TheWorldWideWebissocommonandpopularthatnotadaygoesbywhenwedon’tusetheWorldWideWeb.Todayithasbecomealmostasimportanttoeveryfamilyasfoodandwater!
Thisyear,theWorldWideWebhasturned25yearsold.Wh
atmanypeopledon’tknowisthatthewebwasatfirstcreatedtoimprovecommunicationbetweenthousandsofscientistsinSwitzerland.
In1989,TimBerners-Leewasa34-year-oldBrit
ishphysicistworkingasasoftwareengineeratCERN,theEuropeanOrganizationforNuclearResearchinSwitzerland.SinceCERNwasahugeorganizationwiththousandsofscientists,communicationbetweenthemwasbecomingincreasinglydifficult.
Berners-Leewantedtodevelopasystemtosolvetheproblem. Hispapersuggestedaninformationsystem,whereapageononecomputercouldhavealinktoanotherpageonanothercomputer(connectedthroughtheInternet),allowingscientiststoreadlotsofinformationquickly.However,Berners-Lee’sbosssaidthatitsoundedexcitingbutimpossible.
Eventhoughthereweremanydifficultiesandfewsupporters,Berners-LeewentontodeveloptheWorldWideWeb.HecameupwithideassuchasHyper-textTransferProtocol(超文本传输协议)toallowcomputerstotalktoea
chother,Hyper-textMarkupLanguage(HTML)tocreatethepages,aservertoservethepages,andabrowser(浏览器)toseethem.
InDecember1990,theWorldWideWebwasdemonstrated(展示)andin1991,thewasmadepublic,sothatotherprogrammerscoulddeveloptheirownbrowsers.Berners-Leebelievedthatitcouldbeusedformorethanscientificpurposes.HewantedtheInternettobeeasyforanyonetouse—afreeopen
software.Hiswishessooncametrue.
AlthoughtheWorldWideWebhastodayturnedintoacompletelydifferentthingfromwhatitmeantatfirst,ithasbecomenecessaryandimportanttoourlives,poweringourmobiletechnologiesandthewaywegetinformation.
4.TheWorldWideWebwascreatedto_____.
A.helppeoplegetinformationeasilyandquickly
B.supportthedevelopmentofmobiletechnologies
C.improvecommunicationbetweenscientistsatCERN.
D.makeiteasierforBritishscientiststocommunicate
5.AsforBerners-Lee’spaper,hisboss_____.
A.feltpuzzledaboutitB.showednointerestinit
C.wascertainaboutitD.hadnoconfidenceinit
6.Accordingtothetext,Berners-Lee_____.
A.doesn’tgiveupeasilywhenintrouble
B.isa55-year-oldSwissphysicist
C.hasworkedatCERNfor25years
D.knowslittleabouttheInternet
7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Thepopular
ityoftheweb.
B.InterviewwithTimBerners-Lee.
C.Tipsonimprovingthewebsite.
D.WorldWideWebturns25!
C
Aswasoftenthecase,ifyousawanotherkidrideherbiketoofastaroundacornerandfalldown,youmightrideyourbikemoreslowlyonthatturn.Yes,wehumansareverysensitivetoothers’mistakes.Andthesameistrueforotheranimals.Animalsmessupallthetime.Theymighteatpoisonousleaves,falloffatreeorlettheirprey(猎物)slipaway.Bywatchingothersfail,ananimalcanavoidmakingthesamemistakes,thusimprovingitschanceofsurvival.
Scientistssuspectedthatonepartofthebrainhelpsanimalsprocessinformationaboutothers’errors.Cellsinthatpartappeartobecomemoreactivewhenapersonseessomeoneelsemakingamistake.Butresearchersdidn’tknowwhetherindividualcellsinthispartofthebrainplaydifferentrolesindetectingerrors.
Toinvestigatethebrain’sresponsetoerrorsinmoredetail,theresearcherstaughtagametotwomacaques,atypeofmonkey.Onemonkeycouldpressayelloworgreenbuttonwhiletheotherwatched.Ifthefirstmonkeypressedtherightbutton,theteamgavebothanimalsatreat.Everycoupleofrounds,thetwomonkeysswitchedroles.Meanwhile,thescientistsmonitoredindividualcellsintheanimal’sbrains.
Whenthefirstmonkeymessedupthegamebypressingthewrongbutton,agroupofcellsinthesecondmonkey’sbrainfired.Butifthesecondmonkeyalsomadethewrongchoiceduringitsturn,someofthecellsinthatgroupdidn’trespond.Thoseunresponsivecellsreactedspecificallytomistakesmadebyothers,nottothemonkey’sownmistakes.
Scientistsbelieveotherpartsofthebrainalsomighthelppeopleprocessinformationaboutanother’serrors.“Youstarttothinkaboutthisotherpersonandseethingsfromhisangle.”EllendeBruijntoldScienceNews.ShestudiesthebrainattheUniversityofLeidenintheNetherlands.
8.AccordingtoParagraphl,
animals’abilitytolearnfromothers’mistakes_____.
A.usedtobeignoredbyhumans
B.helpsthemtosurvivebetter
C.isbeinglostbecauseofhumans
D.ensuresthattheywillneverfail
9.Fromthegamethescientiststaughttotwomacaques,wecansee_______.
A.animalscanavoidthesamemistakes
B.whichpartofthebrainismoreactive
C.howthebrainrespondstomistakes
D.howthebrainprocessesinformation
10.Intheexperimentmentioned,thoseunresponsivecellsareonlysensitiveto___.
A.others’mistakesB.thesamebuttons
C.one’sownmistakesD.themonkey’sbrain
11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Animalscanlearnfrommistakeslikehumanbeings.
B.Aninterestingexperimentbyscientistssurprisedus.
C.Monkeyscanavoidmakingmistakesbylearningfromus.
D.Thebraincellsarealwayssensitivetoothers’information.
D
Recently,theword‘‘selfie”oftenappearsinour
lifeandsomearticlesstatethattheword‘‘selfie”hasbecomeoneofthemostannoyingwords.ButI’dliketoofferthatmaybeitisnotsobad.The“selfie”isusedtodescribetheself-takenphoto,oftenfromasmartphone.WomenandmendecoratetheirFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramaccountswiththesepictures,sometimeswithpuckered(翘起)lipsorlargesmiles.Infact,theselfiehasbecomesowidelyknownthatover31millionphotosonInstagramaretakenwiththeselfie.
Let’sthinkaboutit.Someonetakesabout10selfieseachtimetheydo,andtheyonlyenduppostingoneortwoofthose.Theypicktheonethatmakesthemlookthebest.Isn’tthatbeautiful?
Inthatonepicture,someonehasgivenhimselforherselfconfidence.Self-imageisimportant.Insocietytoday,wearesooftenconsumedwithwhatsocietytellsusisperfect.Butmaybe,withthatoneselfie,wefeelthatwefitth
atbill.Wefeelhandsome,beautiful,confident,smart,happyandcontent.Forthatmoment,everythingbadorterriblethathaseverhappenedtousiserased,becausethatsmileorthatpuckeriswhatgivesusthedeterminationtoloveourselves.
Isawaspokenwordpoemrecentlyandtheyoungmansaid:
IfIaskyouwhatyoulove,theanswerswillmostlikelyrolloffyourtongue.Youlovetoread.Youlovetowrite.Youlovebirds,music,yourmom,yourbrother,yoursister,yourdaughter,yourbestfriend,yourdog.Howlongdoyouthinkyoucouldgoonandonbeforeyousaid“Ilovemyself”?
Thatstatementhitmelikeatonofbricks.I’vestruggledwithconfidenceallofmylife.Istilldo.AndinnowayamIsayingthattakingaselfieisagatewaytothatconfidence.However,theselfiedoesdeservesomecreditforallowingindividualstoexpressthemselves.PamelaRutledgeagrees,stating,“Therearemanymorephotographsavailablenowofrealpeoplethanmodels.”
12.Accordingtotheauthor,selfie______.
A.isanannoyinghabitforpeople
B.becomesafashionamongteenagers
C.makesapersonbecomeself-centered
D.givesapersonasenseofconfidence
13.Theauthormentionsapoeminthepassagetostress______.
A.thepoweroftr
ueloveB.theendlessloveweget
C.theneedtoloveourselvesD.thekindsoflovewehave
14.WhatPamelaRutledgesaidinthelastparagraphsuggeststhat______.
A.selfieprovidesmorephotosofrealpeople
B.self
iegetsmodelstotakemorephotos
C.selfiehelpsmorepeoplelooklikemodels
D.selfiecausesmodels
tobeoutofwork
15.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.
A.TheOriginofSelfieB.TheValueofSelfie
C.SelfieCausesBadEffectsD.SelfieCreatesBeauty
第二节阅读填句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
TheNextNorth-EuropeanIceAge
Glo
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