届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Sharing课下限时训练作.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Sharing课下限时训练作.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习Unit4Sharing课下限时训练作
Unit4 Sharing
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2020·石家庄高三模拟)—IguessImustleavenow.Seeyoutomorrow.
—________!
Ihavesomeimportantinformationforyou.
A.Hangon B.Nevermind
C.Allright D.Takecare
2.(2020·辽宁六校联考)Weareingreatwantofamorecapablemonitor,________withstraightforwardpersonalityaswellasgoodhumor.
A.who B.theone
C.one D.which
3.(2020·蚌埠一检)—It’snoeasytasktocatchaticketonawebsitethatreceives1billionclicksdaily.
—Ican’tagreewithyoumore.There________beerrorsforeverysinglestep.
A.should B.must
C.can D.will
4.(2020·唐山摸底考试)Perhapsthedaywillcome________peoplewillbeabletobreathecleanairincities.
A.when B.while
C.as D.where
5.(2020·杭州高三质检)InChina,peopleoversixtyfivecanenjoysome________inpublicplacesaslongastheycanprovidetheirindentifications.
A.advantages B.good
C.privileges D.welfare
6.(2020·山东烟台模拟)WithChina________intheworldtrademorefrequently,theworldeconomyisdevelopingmorerapidlyandsteadily.
A.participating B.toparticipate
C.participated D.beingparticipated
7.(2020·山东泰安检测)—HowwasyourtriptoLondon?
—Great.Iwashelpedbyanorganization.Otherwise,I________it.
A.wouldn’tafford B.hadn’tafforded
C.wouldn’thaveafforded D.needn’thaveafforded
8.(2020·银川、吴忠部分中学联考)Themother________manythingstogetherdaughteragoodeducation.
A.purchased B.produced
C.sacrificed D.stored
9.(2020·湘潭市二模)Itremainsdoubtful________immediatemeasurescouldbetakentopreventundergroundwaterpollution.
A.how B.whether
C.when D.where
10.(2020·南京三模)Sufferingfromwar,povertyandillness,manyAfricanchildrenare________food,loveandcare.
A.incaseof B.inchargeof
C.infaceof D.inneedof
11.Grandmahasleftherkeywithherneighbor________shelocksherselfoutoneday.
A.aslongas B.eventhough
C.incase D.asif
12.ItwasnotuntilIvisitedGuilin________Ifounditreallyworthyofitsreputation.
A.that B.who
C.where D.before
13.WhenIwokeup,itwasalreadymidnightandittookafewsecondsformyeyesto________tothedarkness.
A.refer B.adjust
C.attend D.point
14.(2020·温州十校联考)Afterhisthirdnovel,MrKing’simaginationseemedto________,sohedecidedtotravelaroundtheworldtobroadenhishorizons.
A.setup B.pickup
C.speedup D.dryup
15.(2020·山师大附中高考模拟)Inmyopinion,everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.
A.when B.where
C.which D.that
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2020·山东省实验中学二模)
GenzebTibebisverybright.Atonly11yearsold,herfutureislookingpromising.Sheisranked2ndoutof56studentsathergovernmentschoolinAddisAbaba,Ethiopiawhereshehasbeenselectedforaspecialprogrambecauseofhertalent.Sheknowssheisspecialandproudlyshowsoffhercertificateandbooksignifyingheraccomplishmentsinthisspecialprogram.
Butherfuturehasn’talwayslookedsobright.Whilehermother,Bekelech,sacrificedimmenselyforGenzeb,shewouldnothavebeenabletocontinuesendinghertoschool.Whenherhusbanddied,Bekelechwasthesoleprovider,fortheirfivechildren.Inorderforthemtosurvive,shebeganthedailyroutineofwalkingapproximately8-10milesadaycollectingstickstosellnearher8′×10′homeinKichone.Itwouldn’thavebeenlongbeforeGenzebwouldhavebeenforcedtoquitschoolinordertohelphermom.ButBrightFuturechangedallthat.
GenzebhasbeenatBrightFuturefor3years.SinceEthiopianschoolsletoutearly,Genzebwalkstothefacilityrightafterlunch.Becauseofherhighability,sheevenhelpsteachtheyoungerchildrenthere,buildingconfidenceandlockinginimportantfoundationalacademicskills.There’salsoothermeaningfulopportunitiesGenzebexperienceswhichallowhereyestobeopenedtothedifferentopportunitiesthatareavailabletoherifshecompletesherstudies.Fieldtripsareoneofhermostfavoriteactivitiesofall.SheespeciallylovedtheonetoAddisAbabaUniversity.
Sheknowsitgoesbeyondfuntrips,though.“IamhappybecauseIgetextrahelpforschoolfromBrightFuture.”Genzebshares.Atsomanylevels,herinvolvementwithBrightFutureallowshertoreceiveabettereducation,whichshevalues.Foronedayshewantstohelppeopleinneedbybecomingadoctor.Andnowsheknows,thatwithalotofhardwork,thatdreammightjustbecomeareality.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sole”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?
A.important B.main
C.unable D.only
2.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemajorfactorthatcanhelpGenzebTibebcontinueherschool?
A.Brightfuture. B.Hertalent.
C.Hermother. D.Herschool.
3.Fromthetextwecanlearn________.
A.GenzebTibebquittedschoolforseveralyears
B.GenzebTibebwasadmittedintoafamousuniversity
C.GenzebTibebwasinvolvedinBrightFutureactivities
D.GenzebTibebhadtoearnalivingbyherself
4.Accordingtothetext,whatisBrightFutureprobably?
A.Astudenttrainingcenter.
B.Ascholarshiporganization.
C.Agovernmentschool.
D.Anorphanageorganization.
5.Whichofthefollowingthingsdidn’tGenzebTibebdoonBrightFuture?
A.Collectingandsellingsticks.
B.Teachyoungerkidsthere.
C.Lockinacademicskills.
D.Takepartinfieldtrips.
B
(2020·江西省赣中四校高三第二次联考)
StudiesshowfarmlandinAfricaisoftenlackinginimportantnutrients.Butresearcherssayacombinationoffarmingmethodsmayhelp.
Researcherswonderhowtoincreaseproductionwithoutnecessarilyclearingmorelandtogrowadditionalcrops.Americanresearcherssaythatcanhappenwithgreateruseofanagriculturalsystemcalledperenniation.Itmixesfoodcropswithtreesandperennialplants—thosethatreturnyearafteryear.
SoilscientistJohnReganoldsays,“Oneofthemajorproblemsisthatthesoilsarefairlypoorinmostoftheregions.Sohowdoyougrowfoodonpoorsoils?
Therehavetobefoodproductionsystemsthatcanbuildthesoilandimprovetheyield.”
MrReganoldsayspoorsoilmayhaveresultedfromyearsofweatheringthatwashedawaymanynutrients.Hesayssomefarmersmayhavedonemoreharmthangood.
“Theyhavebeenactuallyusingfarmingpracticeswherethey’renotputtinginorganicmatter.They’renotputtinginfertilizers.Theycan’taffordthosethings.Anditjustrunsthesoildown.Sothey’reworseningthesituation.”
ThescientistsaysthewordperenniationdefinesthreesystemsthatarealreadyusedinAfrica.Theoldestofthethreeiscalledevergreenagriculture.Thisiswherefarmersplanttreeswiththeircrops.FarmersinAfricahavebeendoingthisforsixtyyears,butitseemstobegrowinginpopularity.
ThemethodisgainingwidespreaduseincountriessuchasNiger,BurkinaFaso,MalawiandZambia.Thetreesareplantedamongmaize(玉米),milletorsorghumcrops.Theynotonlyaddnitrogen(氮)tothesoilthroughtheirroots,butalsothroughtheirleaveswhentheyfalloffandbreakdown.Atothertimesoftheyear,thetreescanprotectplantsfromstrongsunlight.
JohnReganoldsaysheknowsofonewomanwhohashadgreatsuccesswithperenniation.
“She’sagrandmotherinherfifties.HernameisRhodaMang’yanaandshestartedusingthissystemabouttwentyyearsago.Andheryieldsinitiallywereaboutatonofmaize.Nowwithagoodyearshegetsfourtonsperhectare,fourtimeswhatshewasgetting.”
6.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.
A.tellpeoplehowtoincreaseproduction
B.introduceanagriculturalsysteminAfrica
C.introducetheoldestfarmingmethodinAfrica
D.tellushowtopreventsoilbeingpoor
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weathering”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?
A.Beingexposedtowindandrain.
B.Growingdifferentcrops.
C.Beingpollutedseverely.
D.Beingploughedimproperly.
8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?
A.Perenniationmixesfoodcropswithtreesandperennialplants.
B.Poorsoilisthemainprobleminincreasingfoodproduction.
C.Farmersmaybemoretoblameforthepresentsituation.
D.Americanresearchersfirstinventedperenniation.
9.Evergreenagricultureispopularwiththefarmersmainlybecauseit________.
A.canbuildthesoilandimprovetheyield
B.canprovidemorewoodaswell
C.istheeasiestmethodtocarryout
D.isusedforalongtime
10.WhydoesJohnReganoldmentionRhodaMang’yana?
A.ToshowthemethodisverypopularinAfrica.
B.Becausesheisanexpertatfarmingproduction.
C.Toprovethefarmingmethodiseffective.
D.Becausesheproducedmoregrainsthananyoneelseinthecountry.
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是来自美国的大一学生John,主修中国文学。
学校流行音乐俱乐部正从大一新生(freshman)中招聘新成员,要求会用某种乐器、嗓音好且热爱音乐。
你希望加入该俱乐部。
请用英语写一封申请信,要点如下:
1.个人基本情况介绍;2.满足的招聘条件;3.加入俱乐部的目的;4.联系方式:
邮箱:
john102@.。
注意:
1.词数120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
DearSir/Madam,
PopClubattractsmedeeply._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yourssincerely,
John
课时作业(三十四)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.解析:
考查交际用语。
句意为:
——我想我现在必须离开了。
明天见。
——等等!
我有一些重要的信息要告诉你。
根据句意可知,Hangon等等,等一下,正确。
答案:
A
2.解析:
考查代词。
由空后是一个介词短语可判断该空引导的不是定语从句,由此排除A、D两项;同时可判断该空需用一代词作monitor的同位语,因此选one指代amonitor。
句意为:
我们非常需要一个更有能力的班长,他既要诚实又要有幽默感。
答案:
C
3.解析:
考查情态动词。
句意为:
——在每天十亿次点击量的网站上订到一张票是一项艰难的任务。
——我完全同意你。
而且每一个步骤都有可能会出错。
根据语境,答话人表达的是对困难情况的一种推测。
can有可能,会,表示可能性,符合语境。
答案:
C
4.解析:
考查定语从句。
先行词theday和定语从句被谓语动词隔开,关系词在从句中作时间状语,故用when。
答案:
A
5.解析:
考查名词辨析。
privilege特权,特别优待;advantage优点,长处;good好处,益处;welfare福利,幸福。
由“只要提供身份证明”可知,应为享有某些特权而不是好处或福利。
答案:
C
6.解析:
考查介词with加复合宾语结构,这里是withChinaparticipatingintheworldtrade,因为中国加入世界贸易,主动关系用现在分词作宾语补足语。
答案:
A
7.解析:
考查虚拟语气。
句意为:
——你的伦敦之旅怎么样?
——很好,我得到了一个机构的帮助。
否则,我是支付不起这个费用的。
根据Otherwise和was可知,此处表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故用would/could/mighthavedone结构,再结合选项可知应选C。
答案:
C
8.解析:
考查动词辨析。
句意为:
这位母亲为了给她的女儿良好的教育,牺牲了许多东西。
purchase购买;produce生产;sacri
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