雅思考试图表作文句型模板.docx
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雅思考试图表作文句型模板.docx
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雅思考试图表作文句型模板
雅思图表作文句型、模板
描述上升
①Theperiodbetween10o’clockand12o’clocksawaslightgrowthinthenumberofpeopleinthestation,withthenumberreaching280atmidday.
②Thenexttwohoursexperiences/witnesses/sawasharpriseagain,with6pmarrivingat380people.
(在哪段时间。
。
。
)
表示趋势的短语
1.最高点:
peakat,reachthehighestpointat,
2.最低点:
bottomoutat,reachthebottomat,thelowestpointat
3.达到多少(量):
reach,arriveat,amountto,hit,standat
4.预测(会有)多少:
predict,expect,forecast
句型为:
Aispredicted/expected/forecastedtoreach…
描述下降
①Fromthispointonwards,thenumberplungestoonly100from2pmto4pm.
②After6pm,thenumberfallsagain,reachingthelowestpointof130at8pm.
(从哪儿/何时起。
。
。
)
描述不变
①Atfirstat6amthenumberofpeopleatthestationstandsatonly100.
②Numbersinthefollowingtwohoursleveloffatjustunder300people.
站上哪点。
。
。
⑵在哪个时间段保持不变。
。
。
描述波动
①Aswecanseefromthelinegraph,thenumberofpeopleusingthisstationfluctuatesoverthese16hours.
②Theperiodfrom8pmto10pmseesaslightrise,butfinallythenumberofpeopledeclinesagainfrom180at9pmto135at10pm.
描述最高点
①Then,thenumbershootsupoverthenexttwohours,peakingat400at8am.
②Thenexttwohoursexperiencesasharpriseagain,with6pmarrivingat380people.
描述最低点
①Afterthat,thenumberdeclinesrapidlyfortwohours,bottomingoutat180at10am.
②Fromthispointonwards,thenumberplungestoonly100from2pmto4pm.
③After6pm,thenumberfallsagain,reachingthelowestpointof130at8pm.
主体段模版:
Thelinechartcomparestherateof_____.
Itcanbeclearlyseenthat_____________.
Malesmokers….Incontrast,femalesmokers….
Toconclude,wecanseethat_____________.
★Acomparisonof…showsthat…while….
☆Acomparativestudyof…showsthat…while….
图表引用数据句型:
1.ThenumberpickedupinJune,rocketing
byalmost500%.
2.TherewasamarkedimprovementinJulywiththenumberofvisitorssurging400%.
3.TheperiodbetweenMayandSeptembersawasteadygrowthinthenumberofvisitorsfrom70,000to140,000.
4.Thegradualriseinvisitornumbersfrom30,000toapproximately45,000inthefirstfourmonthswasfollowedbyasharperincreaseinMay.
TherewasaslightriseinthenumberofTVaudiencesfromabout3%at6:
00amtoabout7%at8am.从早上6点到8点看电视的人数有个小小的增长,由3%到7%。
Thepercentagedeclinedsubstantiallyuntil8:
00am,bottomingoutatabout45%.
百分率一直大幅下滑,到早上8点最低降到约45%。
Thenexttwohourswitnessedadramaticriseinthenumberagain,withthenumberreaching280atmidday.
接下来的两个小时,数字又巨幅攀升,中午时分最高达到280。
However,fortherestoftheday,thepercentageofradiowasmuchlowerthanthatofTV.
然而在一天其他的时间,听收音机的百分比要比看电视的百分比低很多。
However,fortherestoftheday,thepercentageofradiowasmuchlowerthanthatofTV.
然而在一天其他的时间,听收音机的百分比要比看电视的百分比低很多。
Thepriceplungeddramaticallyin1994,butthenitregaineditspreviouslevel,beforesoaringtoanewpeak.
价格在1994年急剧下挫,不过很快恢复到了原来水平,最后冲上新的高点。
Inspiteofthesharpfluctuationsintheprice,thetrendwasobviouslyupwards.
尽管价格波动很大,但趋势明显向上。
Throughoutthecentury,thelargestquantityofwaterwasusedforagriculturalpurposes,andthisincreaseddramaticallyfromabout500km3toaround3,000km3intheyear2000.(介绍农业用水情况-最高值)Waterusedintheindustrialanddomesticsectorsalsoincreased,butconsumptionwasminimaluntilmid-century.(工业和家庭用水情况-相似值)From1950onwards,industrialusegrewsteadilytojustover1,000km3,whiledomesticuserosemoreslowlytoonly800km3,bothfarbelowthelevelsofconsumptionbyagriculture.(工业和家庭,与农业相比较)
Theproportionofpopulationagedabove65inUSAwereincreasingslowlyfrom1940to1962(from9%to10%),afterwhichthereisasuddenriseto15%in1980s.Afterthat,thepercentagebegantofallgraduallyuntil2020,thenumberatthattimeisestimately14%.Thenextseveralyearswillseeaincreasetoabout17%,andthenrocketto23%inthelast10years.
TheproportionofagedpopulationinUSAincreasedslowlyfrom1940to1960(from9%to10%).Thentherewasasuddenriseto15%in1980.Afterthat,thepercentagebegantofallgraduallyuntil2020(14%).Thenext20yearscanbeseenadrasticincrease,rocketingto23%intheyear2040.
ThetrendofSweden,atfirst,issimilartothatofUSA.Withitsstartingpercentageat7%in1940,abitlessthanthatofUSA,itincreasedto14%in1980.Then,unlikethedownwardtrendofUSA,theSwedenproportioncontinuedtoclimb,untilitreached15%in2000and17%in2020.Afterwards,theSwedencurvesoared,peakingat24%in2040.
Japancurvesawaslightdecreaseform5%in1940to3%in1960,andremainedstableuntil1980.Then,theproportionbegantopickup,reaching5%in2000,and8%in2020.Afterthat,thereisadramaticriseinthenext20years,leadingthepercentageto27%in2040.(能出画图。
)
Thesecurvesindicateusthepercentageofthepeopleabove65insomecountriesduringtheperiodfrom1940to2040.Wecandrawsomeconclusionsfromcertainevidentpatterns.
Theproportionofpopulationagedabove65inUSAwereincreasingslowlyfrom1940to1962(from9%to10%),afterwhichthereisasuddenriseto15%in1980s.Afterthat,thepercentagebegantofallgraduallyuntil2020,thenumberatthattimeisestimately14%.Thenextseveralyearswillseeaincreasetoabout17%,andthenrocketto23%inthelast10years.
ThetrendinSwedenissimilartothatofUSA,itbeganat7%in1940,abitlessthanthatofUSA,andincreasedto9%until1962.Then,justlikethechangeofUSA,theproportionclimbedmorefastandplateauedat15%in1980s.Yesthere'salittledifferencefromtheStatesthatthecurvesoresafterashortperiodgradualdeclineuntil2010andreach20%,whichismuchhigherthantheUSAatsametime.Inthelast10years,elderSwedesincreasedrapidlyaftera10yeardecline,andwillpeakat26%.
Japanesesawaconsistantdecreaseform5%in1940to3%in1960,andkeptthislevelfor25years.Thenbegantorisegraduallyto10%until2030prospectively.Adramaticallyrisingwillbeseeninthenext2yearswhichwillleadthepercentageto25%.Finally,theproportionofJapanesewillendat27%in2040.
Toasum,allthe3countrieskeeptheuprisingtrendganerally.ButtheproportionofJapanesewilltaketheleadfinally,thoughitbeganwithaverylowlevel.Afterall,these
Thesecurvesindicateusthepercentageofthepeopleabove65insomecountriesduringtheperiodfrom1940to2040.Wecandrawsomeconclusionsfromcertainevidentpatterns.
Theproportionofpopulationagedabove65inUSAwereincreasingslowlyfrom1940to1962(from9%to10%),afterwhichthereisasuddenriseto15%in1980s.Afterthat,thepercentagebegantofallgraduallyuntil2020,thenumberatthattimeisestimately14%.Thenextseveralyearswillseeaincreasetoabout17%,andthenrocketto23%inthelast10years.
ThetrendinSwedenissimilartothatofUSA,itbeganat7%in1940,abitlessthanthatofUSA,andincreasedto9%until1962.Then,justlikethechangeofUSA,theproportionclimbedmorefastandplateauedat15%in1980s.Yesthere'salittledifferencefromtheStatesthatthecurvesoresafterashortperiodgradualdeclineuntil2010andreach20%,whichismuchhigherthantheUSAatsametime.Inthelast10years,elderSwedesincreasedrapidlyaftera10yeardecline,andwillpeakat26%.
Japanesesawaconsistantdecreaseform5%in1940to3%in1960,andkeptthislevelfor25years.Thenbegantorisegraduallyto10%until2030prospectively.Adramaticallyrisingwillbeseeninthenext2yearswhichwillleadthepercentageto25%.Finally,theproportionofJapanesewillendat27%in2040.
Toasum,allthe3countrieskeeptheuprisingtrendganerally.ButtheproportionofJapanesewilltaketheleadfinally,thoughitbeganwithaverylowlevel.Afterall,thesecountriesareallgettingintotheAGEDsocietyinprospect.(302words,22mins)
雅思图表作文模板句
Para1.Thisisatable/chart/(line线状bar柱状pie饼状)graphwhichdemonstrate/illustrate/reveal/depict/privideinformationabout.............
Para2.
(1)Obvious/Apparentfromthegraphisthat...rankthefirst/highest,while/whereas....turnouttobethelowest
(2)Itisexhibited/showninthetablethat.....
(3)Itcanbeseenfromthetablethat.....
Para3.
(1)饼.柱图 A,whichaccountsfor...%,ranksthefirst;thennextisBwith...%;followedbyC,constituting...%;finallyitcomesD.E.Fat...%...%and...%respectively
(2)特殊变化(不变,增长或下降多的)
①Itisworthmentioningthat....
②Itmustbepointedoutthat....
③Morestriking/suprisingisthat....
Para4.Toconclude/Inconclusion/overall.
雅思A类小作文里有一类特殊的图表,笔者把它们称作“调查问卷式”图表。
这类图表的形式可以是柱图、线图、饼图或表格,但它们的共同特点是数据来源于针对一部分人群所做的调查问卷,数据的体现是对调查问卷问题回答的统计。
此类题型从图表特征分析的角度来说与一般的传统题型没有什么太大的区别,我们同样必须关注数据的趋势、总数、极值、数据比较等。
但是从语言上说,此类图表具有其独特的词汇和句式。
一些基础不是很扎实的学生,如果不对这些词汇句式做专门的关注与练习,考试时很可能会答非所问甚至跑题。
本文中,将对这些调查问卷式图表作文常用的词汇句式做一些总结。
一、调查问卷式图表的特征
(1)以抽样调查的形式反映社会全体人群的想法
调查问卷式图表一般都是针对一个抽样群体(asample)做问卷调查(questionnaire)或访问(interview),涉及的调查问题一般是关于对某种事物的喜好程度、重要性认识或对某类事件发生原因的个人意见。
被进行问卷调查或访问的群体的回答被认为代表了社会全体人群对这些问题的看法和意见。
(2)图表内的数据是以抽样群体的人数作为计数基础
调查问卷式图表的数据一般是以“人数”或者“人数百分比”作为形式体现。
如果是前者,那么必须注意,这些人数的计数基础是被调查人群,不能理解为全体社会人群中有同样数量的人。
如果是后者,那么因为抽样人群被认为具有代表性,数据也可以适用于社会全体人群。
下面以一个表格题的局部作为例子:
Thechartbelowshowstheresultsofasurvey,whichsampledacross-sectionof100,000people,askingiftheytraveledabroad…
VisitsabroadbyUKresidentsbypurposeofvisit(1994~98)
该图表中的数据形式是“人数”,但必须注意这个人数的计数基础是抽样的100,000人,而不是全体人群。
举15246这个数据为例,严格说来,“15246peopletraveledforholidayin1994.”这样的句子是错误的,因为15246不能代表全体人群的数据。
二、调查问卷式图表的典型词汇和句式
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