十年高考5年模拟英语情态动词和虚拟语气.docx

十年高考5年模拟英语情态动词和虚拟语气.docx

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十年高考5年模拟英语情态动词和虚拟语气

10年高考【2003-2012】5年高考模拟【2008-2012】

英语分类汇编----情态动词与虚拟语气

②否定的推测：

语气不很肯定时，常用maynot,mightnot或couldnot，译为“可能不”“也许不”；否定语气较强时，则用can’t，译为“根本不可能”、“想必不会”，表示惊异、怀疑的感情色彩

③疑问句中推测往往用can或could

3.考查情态动词+动词不定式的完成式表推测的用法

4.考查情态动词+动词不定式完成式的其他用法

①should（oughtto）+不定式的完成式：

本来应该做而实际上又没有做。

其否定形式表示某中行为不该发生却发生了。

②needn’t+不定式的完成式：

本来不必要做的而实际上又做了

③could+不定式的完成式：

本可以做而实际上未能做,含有遗憾的意味

◆虚拟语气在高考中的考查重点：

1.虚拟条件句的基本结构及其用法

①与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句

②与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句

③与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句

2.虚拟语气的活用

①时间错综虚拟结构

②省略if的虚拟结构

③并列连词或副词暗示的虚拟结构

④介词或介词短语暗示的虚拟结构

⑤asif/asthough方式状语从句中的虚拟语气

⑥名词性从句中的虚拟语气

⑦分词短语暗示的虚拟结构

⑧上下文语境中的虚拟结构

2012年

1.【2012江西卷】22．WehaveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.

A．maynotB．needn’tC．can’tD．mustn’t

2.【[2012湖南]29.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI____time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.

A.havehadB.hadhadC.haveD.had

3.【2012重庆卷】25.-____youinterruptnow?

Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?

-SorrySir,butit’surgent.

A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would

4.【2012辽宁卷】24.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentwearschooluniformwhileatschool.

A.mightB.couldC.shallD.will

5.【2012四川卷】19.IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”justasI____doinChina.

A.mustB.mightC.canD.should

6.【2012陕西卷】17.Ifmaycar_________morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.

A.wasB.hadbeenC.shouldbeD.wouldbe

7.【2012陕西卷】23.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.

A.won’tB.can’tC.canD.will

8.【2012北京卷】33.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?

A.shouldfaceB.mightface

C.couldhavefacedD.musthavefaced

9.【2012北京卷】35.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.

A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen

10.【2012全国II】17.I’mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI_______findthemoney.

A.canB.mightC.wouldD.need

11.【2012天津卷】Wewouldn’thavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold__________usaridehome.

A.didn’tofferB.wouldn’tofferC.hasn’tofferedD.hadn’toffered

12.【2012天津卷】It’squitewarmhere;we__________turntheheatingonyet.

A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.wouldn’t

13.【2012全国新课程】30.Iuseaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

14.【2012山东卷】30.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.

A.haven’tmadeB.wouldn’tmakeC.didn’tmakeD.hadn’tmade

15.【2012福建卷】31.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe________moreplacesofinterestyesterday.

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

16.【2012江苏卷】35.---Happybirthday!

---Thankyou!

It’sthebestpresentI_________for.

A.shouldhavewishedB.musthavewishedC.mayhavewishedD.couldhavewished

17.【2012江苏卷】28.Severaldayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,butsaywherehewas.

A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.wouldn'tD.mightn't

18.【2012安徽卷】31.Gracedoesn'twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshethere,shewouldn'tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.

A.livesB.wouldliveC.havingaskedD.Weretolive

19.【2011全国卷,32】Theyhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.

A.willB.canC.mustD.should

20.【2011全国卷II,8】Ifyousmoke,pleasegooutside.

A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may

2011年

21.【2011北京卷,24】——Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?

——Don’tworry.Hecome.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.

A.mustnotB.neednotC.wouldnotD.mightnot

22.【2011北京卷,28】——Wherearethechildren?

Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.

——Iwishtheyalwayslate.

A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen

【答案】A

23.【2011北京卷,30】MaybeifIscience,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.

A.studiedB.wouldstudyC.hadstudiedD.wasstudying

24.【2011天津卷,15】I______soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.

A.hadcomeB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome

25.【2011上海春招,27】Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust______gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld.

A.mustn’tB.won’tC.mightn’tD.shouldn’t

26.【2011江苏卷,34】——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.

——Howunbelievabletogetitback!

Imean,someone______it.

A.willhavestolenB.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolenD.musthavestolen

27.【2011福建卷,25】——ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?

——Iamafraidyou,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.

A.willB.mustC.mayD.can

28.【2011福建卷,34】——Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.

——Iit,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.wouldhaveattended

29.2011安徽卷,26】——Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?

——Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut_____.

A.willneverreplaceB.wouldneverreplace

C.willneverbereplacedD.wouldneverbereplaced

30.【2011浙江卷,11】——How’syournewbabysitter?

——We________askforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.

A.shouldB.mightC.mustn‘tD.couldn’t

31.2011四川卷,20】Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.should

32.【2011重庆卷,25】——Whydidn’tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?

——Iwantedto,butmymomsimply_________notletmeoutsolateatnight.

A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.should

33.【2011陕西卷,22】I__________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.

A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone

34.【2011陕西卷,24】——Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?

——OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.

A.mightB.mustC.couldD.shall

35.【2011湖南卷,28】Noone________becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.

A.canB.needC.mustD.might

36.【2011辽宁卷,21】Ifyougo,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.will

37.【2011江西卷23】It_______bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t

38.【2011江西卷28】We_____John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.

A.willputB.willhaveputC.wouldputD.wouldhaveput

2010年

39.〖10安徽〗Jackdescribedhisfather,who_______abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong–willedman

A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen

40.〖10安徽〗Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe-_______

A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusy.D.willbebusy

41.〖10湖南〗Youbuyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.

A.mustB.mustn’tC.havetoD.don’thaveto

42.〖10湖南〗Ifhemyadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.

A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow

43.〖10江西〗Ihavetoldyouthetruth.______Ikeeprepeatingit?

AMustBCanCMayDWill

44.〖10山东〗I_______havewatchedthatmovie—it’llgivemehorribledreams.

A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t

45.〖10天津〗Markhavehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.

A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t

46.〖10天津〗Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhemeaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.

A.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold

47.〖10四川〗—Itakethebookout?

w_ww.k#s5_u.co*m

—I’mafraidnot.

A.WillB.MayC.MustD.Need

48.〖10全国Ⅰ〗Justbepatient.You______expecttheworldtochangesosoon.

A.can’tB.needn’tC.maynotD.whether

49.〖10江苏〗—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

—Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.

A.couldB.shallC.mustD.mayw_

50.〖10江苏〗Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe_______moreonitsculture.

A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocused

51.〖10陕西〗MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?

No,you.Youreaditinhere.

A.mightn’tB.won’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t

52.〖10陕西〗Ifwe___theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.

A.takeB.hadtakenC.tookD.havetaken

53.〖10全国Ⅱ〗I’mafraidMr.Harding_________seeyounow.He’sbusy.

A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t

54.〖10湖北〗It’ssaidthattheyhaveswumtotheislandfromthecontinent,butthey________（不可能做到）becausetheoceaninbetweenistoowide.（do）

55.〖10湖北〗Mr.Johnsoninsistedthattheproblemworthyofattention________（讨论）atthemeeting.（discuss）

56.10辽宁〗Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butit_______beregularexercise.

A.canB.willC.mustD.may

57.〖10北京〗---Goodmorning.I’vegotanappointmentwithMissSmithinthePersonnelDepartment.--Ah,goodmorning.YoubeMrs.Peters.

A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.can

58.〖10北京〗--Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.

--Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!

Andmyvegetables.

A.wouldn'tdieB.didn'tdie

C.hadn'tdiedD.wouldn'thavedied

59.〖10浙江〗HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy.

A．wouldhavebeensavedB．hadbeensaved

C．willbesavedD．wassaved

60.〖10浙江〗“You____haveawrongnumber,”shesaid.“There’snooneofthatnamehere.”

A.needB.canC.mustD.would

61.〖10上海〗---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.

---Oh,youhavedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.

A.mustB.mustn'tC.shouldD.shouldn't

62.〖10重庆〗Youparkhere!

It’sanemergencyexit.

A.wouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t

2009年

63.〖09安徽〗Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy；theyjustbequietpeople.

A.mustB.may

C.shouldD.would

64.〖09北京〗Oneofthefewthingsyou___