四川省成都市高考英语阅读理解一轮选练10.docx
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四川省成都市高考英语阅读理解一轮选练10.docx
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四川省成都市高考英语阅读理解一轮选练10
F.SccttFitzgerald
(1396—1940)
F.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasoncea
studentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversityfor
ashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemet
hisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.
Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:
“Myown
happinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldnotshareitevenwith
thepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownparts
ofitinmydiary.“
ThisSideofParadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyits
success,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.Thenhecontinuedwith
thenovelTheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesTalesofthe
JazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquicklybroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublished
anothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.
However,Fitzgerald'sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe
1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirst
breakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheLoveoftheLastTycoonin1940.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.
1.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?
A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.
2.
according
WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald'slifetothepassage?
a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.
b.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.
c.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.
d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.
e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.
f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.
A.f-c-e-a-b-dB.b-e-a-f-c-dC.f-d-e-c-b-aD.b-f-c-d-e-a
3.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald.
A.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabama
B.waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmy
C.wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn'tbrokendown
D.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital
4.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout.
A.Zelda'spersonallife
B.Zelda'sillnessandtreatment
C.Fitzgerald
D.Fitzgerald
'sfriendshipwithGraham
scontributionstotheliteraryworld
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
FormillionsofFacebookusers,choosingwhichphototouseforanonlineprofile
isanimportantdecision.AccordingtoastudybyresearchersattheUTDallasCenter,thephotosweselectmayreflectindividualpreferences,buttheyalsoappeartoreflectmoredeeplyrooted,unconsciousculturaldifferences.Previousresearchhas
shownthatculturecanaffectnotonlyIanguageandcustom,butalsohowweexperieneetheworldandprocessinformation.Westerncultures,forexample,conditionpeople
tothinkofthemselvesashighlyindependententities(实体),whereasEastAsian
culturesstresscollectivismandinterdependence.
Dr.DenisePark,co-directoroftheCenteratUTDallas,andformergraduatestudent
Dr.ChihMaoHuangoftheUniversityofIllinois,werecuriousaboutwhetherthesepatternsofculturalinflueneeextendtocyberspace.Inapaperpublishedinthe
InternationalJournalofPsychology,theyexaminedtheprofilephotographsofmorethan500activeFacebookusersfromtheUnitedStatesandEastAsia.Overall,theyfoundthatprofilephotosofAmericansaremorelikelytofocusontheindividual'sface,whiletheprofilesofEastAsianstendtolessemphasizethefaceandincludemorebackgroundfeatures.Americansalsoshowgreatersmileintensitycomparedto
EastAsianFacebookusers.
ThefindingsshowmarkedculturaldifferencesinthefocusofattentionamongEast
AsianandAmericanFacebookusers.Moreover,theyechopreviousresearchonculturalinfluencesonvisualperception(感知),attention,andreasoningintheofflineworld.
“Webelievethesefindingsrelatetoaculturalbiastobemoreindividualisticand
independentintheUSandmorecommunalandinterdependentinAsia”,saidPark.
Theresearchalsofoundthatculturalinfluencesoverourself-presentationonlinecanshiftovertimeandfromplacetoplace.Inoneofthestudysamples,AmericansstudyinginJapanandJapanesestudyingintheUSbothshowedatendencytoadjusttheirprofilephotostothegeneralpreferencesoftheirhostcountry.
“Facebookconstitutesanextendedsocialcontextinwhichpersonalprofilesmirrorvariousindividualcharacteristics,privatethoughts,andsocialbehaviors,”noted
Huang.“Assuch,thestudypresentsanewapproachtoinvestigatecognitionandbehaviorsacrossculturesbyusingFacebookasadatacollectionplatform.”
1.Theunderlinedword‘‘condition”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans.
A.adviseB.instructC.shapeD.forbid
2.WecanknowfromthepassagethatMongoliansprobablyemphasize.
A.culturalinfluencesB.socialbehaviors
C.independentexistenceD.collectivepower
3.ItcanbeinferredthataKoreanstudyingintheUSislikelyto.
A.useapictureofhisfaceonFacebook
B.adjusttoAmericanpreferencesquickly
C.changehisprofilephotosfromtimetotime
D.putupaphotoofhisapartmentonFacebook
4.AccordingtoDr.Huang,Facebookcanhelpto
A.makeupamoreextendedsocialcontext
B.studythediversityofworldwidecultures
C.promotecommunicationbetweeneastandwest
D.combinedifferentculturesfromdifferentaspects
【参考答案】1—4、CDAB
阅读理解。
Somechildrenarenatural-'bciTLbosses.Theyhaveastrongneedtamakedeci^iotis,managetJieirenviroruriEiit,andleadTetterthanfollow.StephenJacksoaaYearOnestudent,"operatesunderthetheoryofvtofsnuncandwMfsyoursismjne/1sayshisftwth氏*谑otherdayIb&aghtwonewStarVfeslight也(鋤-Later,IsawStephenwiththetwonevroneswhileLiebrothervrasusingthebeat-upones,"
"Examinetheextendedfamily,andyou311prcibablyfindabossygrandparent,aunt,uncleorcousinineverygeneratioTi.It■电aninheritabl亡traitJsaysRussellBarkley,aj)r匚Fesg'zr^attheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarafcna.Otherchidrenwhomay口attepardcularlybossycangraduallygainduminan匚e(支酉已地位)whentheysoi^etheirparentsareweak,hesitanL,armdisagreementwitheacholliei
Whetherit55inticmnaturecrdevelopedcharacteratweirt,toomuchcontrolinhandsoftheyowg诒iVthealthyforchildrenorthefemily.FearisattherootofalotbossyIjehaviocsaysfamilypsychologistJohnTaylor.Children,liesaysinhisbockFromDefiancetoCooperation,"谅¥与secretfediiigscfweaknesand(1adesirelofeelsafe"Itstheparents5roletoprovidethatprotection.
Afriendofmine,inresponseLoacotivercationwewerehavingabouttheinjusticesoflife,askedmethequestion,"Whosaidlifewasguingtobefair,orthatitwasevenmeanttobe£^7"Her^uesti口□wasagood口门已Itremindedmeofsotviettiiii^Iwastiughlasayoungster:
LifeistftWIt'sdisappointing,butitTsabsolutelytrueOnecfthemjstakesmanyofusmakeistatvrefedsuriyforourselves,urforothers,tlunldLigtatlifeshouldbefair,orthatsomedayitwillhe.It?
snotand-itwon't
Oneofthenicethmgsaljoutsurrenderingt®t-othefactthatlifei£ti:
tfairisThatitkeepsusfromfeelingsonyfhrouisdvesbyencounagmgustodotheverybestwecanwithwhatwehaveWeknowifsnot心life'sjob"tomakeeverythingperfectrifsourownchallengeSutrenderingtothisfcctalsokeeps11sfromfeelingsortyforothersbecauseweareremindedthateveryoneisdealtadifferenthand;everyon.6hasuniquestrengthsandprolilcmsinthepro亡essafgrowingup,fociAgtherealityandntakrngdecisiofis;andevetryoaehasthosetinesthattayfeelvictimizedorunfairlytreated.
Whena“bosschild”doesn'tlearnlimitsathome,thestageissetforahost
oftroublesoutsidethefamily.Theoverlywillfulandunbendingchildmayhavetrouble
obeyingteachersorcoachers,forexample,ortroublekeepingfriends.Itcanbepretty
Ionelyasthetopdogifnoonelikesyourbossyways.
“Iseemoreandmoreparentsgivinguptheirpower,”saysBarkley,whohasstudied
bossybehaviorformorethan30years.Theybendtoofarbecausetheydon'twant
tobeasstrictastheirownparentswere.Buttheyalsofeellessconfidentabouttheirparentingskills.Theirkids,inturn,feelmoreanxious.
1.BossychildrenlikeStephenJackson.
A.makegooddecisions
C.lackcarefromothers
2.Theunderlinedphrase“inheritabletrait
A.inbornnatureB.developedcharacter
B.showself-centeredness
D.havelittlesenseoffear
inparagraph2means.
C.acceptedtheoryD.particular
environment
3.
B.shouldbestrictwiththeir
Thestudyonbossybehaviorimpliesthatparents
A.shouldgivemorepowertotheirchildrenchildren
C.shouldnotbesoanxiousabouttheirchildrenD.shouldnotsetlimitsfortheirchildren
4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howbossybehaviorcanbecontrolled.B.children.
Howwecanget
alongwith
bossy
C.Whatleadstochildren
sbossybehavior.
D.Whateffect
bossybehavior
bringsabout.
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、BC和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
【四川省绵阳市2014高考英语一模试题】A
Sometimespeoplecalleachother"scared-cat",buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?
Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,its
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