届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项突破个人感情与人际关系.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项突破个人感情与人际关系.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项突破个人感情与人际关系
个人感情与人际关系
一、阅读理解
1. ThestoryofthemovieInsideOutmostlytakesplaceinsidethemindof11-year-oldRileyasshemovesfromMinnesotatoSanFrancisco.ThemaincharactersareRiley’semotions---Joy,Sadness,Disgust,AngerandFear,whichguideherdecisionsandoftencompetewithoneanotherforcontrolofherbrain.
Fearistall,thin,lookslikeafrayed(焦燥的)nerveandispurple.Notonlythat,hiseyesarepurple,too.Anger,whichisred,lookslikeabrickandhasredeyes.Disgust,whoisgreen,hasgreeneyes.Sadness,notsurprisingly,iscompletelyblue,andevenlookslikeateardrop.ButJoy,whoismainlyyellow,hasmorethanonecolorinher.Shehasblueeyesandbluehair.Why?
Well,ifbluerepresentssadness,thenthemessageisclear:
thereisnosuchtingas“purejoy”.Instead,eveninourmostjoyoustimes,thereisoftensadnessmixedin.
Afterall,oneofthemostjoyousmomentswecanexperienceisawedding,butitmayendwiththebreakingofaglass.Itremindsusthatourworldisstillbroken.Inorderwords,evenatourhighestmoments,thereisalwaysalittlesadness.
Butthecomfortisthatthereverseisoftentrue.Thinkabouthowyoufeelaftercrying.Whenyoucry,yourbodyisreleasingsomechemicalsthatoftenmakeyoufeelgood.Andthat’swhyyoufeelateaseafteragoodcry.
Indeed,InsideOutremindsusthateventheemotionsthatappear“negative’havevalue.Inotherwords,InsideOutshowsusthatthegoaloflifeisn’t“tobehappy”.Wewillfeelsad,angryorfrightened.Butweneedourwholerangeofemotionsfordevelopingoursenseofselfandourrelationshipwithothers.
1.Accordingtotheauthor,Joyisdifferentinappearancebecause__________.
A.itistheleadingcharacterinourlife
B.thatshowsitisjoyfulforareason
C.thatshowsitdoesn’tjustmeanpurejoy
D.thedirectorwantstomakeitprettier
2.Whydoesaweddingendwiththebrakingofaglass?
A.Toremindthenewcouplenottooverjoy
B.Toshowtheworldweliveinisn’tperfect
C.Toremindthenewcoupletopayattentiontohappiness
D.Toshowthenewcoupleabouttherealmeaningofmarriage
3.Theunderlinedpart“thereverseisoftentrue”inParagraph4means____________.
A.sadnessisasimportantasjoy
B.happinessdoesn’tlastverylong
C.sadnesscansometimesleadustojoy
D.weshouldneverbetoohappyaboutsomething
4.ThemovieInsideOutismeanttotellusthat___________.
A.weshouldattempttobeashappyaspossible
B.weshouldcontrolournegativeemotions
C.developingoursenseofselfisn’tthateasy
D.weneedbothpositiveandnegativeemotions
2. Beingmistreatedatworkcanmakepeopletakeouttheirnegativeemotionsonlovedonesathome.Butanewstudysuggeststhatgettingmoreexerciseandsleepmayhelppeoplebettercopewiththembyleavingthematwork,wheretheybelong.
Previousresearchshowsthatemployeeswhoarelookeddownonorinsultedbycolleaguesarelikelytoexpresstheirfrustrationsandbehaveangrilytowardpeopleoutsideofwork,saysstudyco-authorShannonTaylor,amanagementprofessorattheUniversityofCentralFlorida’sCollegeofBusiness.
Thenewstudybacksupthisidea,butoffersabitofgoodnewsaswell:
Employeeswhoaveragedmorethan10,500stepsadayorburnedatleast2,100calorieswerelesslikelytomistreattheirfamiliesthanthosewhoaveragedfewerstepsorburnedfewercalories.
Thefindingsalsorevealedthatwhenemployeesfelttheyhadabadnight’ssleepbecauseofworkissues,theyweremorelikelytobeangryathome.“Whenyou’retired,youareeitherlessableorlessmotivatedtoregulateyourself.”saysco-authorLarissaBarber,aprofessorofpsychologyatNorthernIllinoisUniversity.
Physicalactivityseemstocounterbalancepoorsleep,Barbersays,becauseitpromoteshealthybrainfunctionsneededtoproperlyregulateemotionsandbehaviors.“Thisstudysuggeststhathighamountsofexercisecanbeatleastonewaytoimprovethesituationsbroughtbysleeptroublesthatleadtonegativebehaviorsathome,”shesays.
Barberacknowledgesthatfindingtimetoworkoutandgetafullnight’ssleepcanbedifficultwhenworkpressureismounting,andthatoften,jobstresscanbedirectlyconnectedtosleepquality.However,shesays,makingtheefforttoburnsomeextracaloriesandletgoofsomestresscanbeworthit.It’snotonlygoodforyou,saysTaylor,butitcanbenefityourlovedpeople.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto?
A.Lovedpeopleathome.
B.Negativeemotions.
C.Differentworkpressures.
D.Moreexerciseandsleep.
2.Whowillmostprobablybehaveangrilytofamilymembers?
A.Apersonwhoiseasytogettired.
B.Apersonwhoisalwaystreatedbadlybycoworkers.
C.Apersonwhooftengoestothegymtoworkout.
D.Apersonwhooftenargueswithcolleagues.
3.Theunderlinedword“counterbalance”inParagraph5probablymeans_________.
A.makeuseof
B.takecontrolof
C.keepupwith
D.makeupfor
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Theamountofcaloriesemployeesburnaffectsthefrequencyoflosingtemper.
B.Howtoburnmorecalorieshasbecomeamajorissueforworkers.
C.Enoughexercisecanreplacegoodsleepindealingwithnegativebehaviors.
D.Workpressuremakesnodifferenceinsleepquality.
3. ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly,mymotherwillpushtheconversationintoWorldWarIII.She’llcomplain(抱怨)aboutmylackofabrightfuturebecauseIdon’tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,Idon’twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajorinEnglishandcommunications,shenearlyhadaheartattack.
“Whycan’tyoubelikemycoworker’sson?
”shebemoansallthetime.Hercoworker’ssonreceivedafour-yearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon’tknowwhattoanswerexceptthatIsimplycan’tbelikeMr.Perfect,asI’vecalledtheunnamedcoworker’sson.Ican’tbelikehim.I’mthetypeofpersonwholovestohelpoutinthecommunity,writesuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit,notbecauseoffame(名声)orsalary.
Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I’veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:
30amandusuallycomeshomearound5pmoreven6pm.However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesn’tmeanI’llbesuccessful.I’dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.
1.Whichofthefollowingtopicsdotheauthorandhismotheroftenargueabout?
A.Theauthor’sfuturejob.
B.Theauthor’sstudies.
C.Theirdinnerplans.
D.Warsaroundtheworld.
2.WecaninferfromParagraph1thattheauthor’smother_______.
A.getsalongverywellwiththeauthor
B.hasaseriousheartdiseaseatpresent
C.doesn’tthinktheauthorshouldbeadoctor
D.doesn’twanttheauthortomajorinEnglish
3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheword“bemoans”inParagraph2?
A.explains
B.complains
C.shouts
D.worries
4.Accordingtothetext,theauthor_______.
A.decidestobecomeawriterlater
B.wishestobelikethecoworker’sson
C.wantstofindagoodjobinhiscommunity
D.hopestodosomethinghereallylikesinthefuture
4. Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan'tbeavoided.TheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesoffersthefollowingsuggestionsforwaystodealwithstress.
Tryphysicalactivity
Whenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.Running,walking,playingtennis,orworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.Physicalexercisewillrelieveyouranxietyandworryandhelpyoutorelax.Yourbodyandyourmindwillworktogethertoeasethestressinyourlife.
Shareyourstress
Ithelpstotalktosomeoneaboutyouranxietiesandworries.Perhapsafriend,familymember,teacherorevenyourleadercanhelpyouabetterviewofwhat'stroublingyou.Ifyoufeelyourproblemisserious,youmightseekprofessionalhelpfromapsychologistoradoctor.Knowingwhentoaskforhelpisanimportantstepinavoidingseriousproblemslater.
Takecareofyourself
Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcannotsleepwellenough,orifyou'renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldconsultadoctor.Maketimeforyourself.
Makealistofthethingsyouneedtodo
Stresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat"there'ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime".Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult,youmaynotachieveanything.Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,thendoonethingatatime,checkingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.Setouttodothemostimportanttasksfirst.
Goaheadandcry
Agoodcrycanbeahealthywaytobringrelieftoyouranxiety.Itmightevenhelpyouavoidaheadacheorotherphysicaleffectofanxietyandstress.
1.Whatismostprobablythewriter'spurposeinwritingthearticle?
A.Toreleasehisorherworkingtiredness.
B.Tohelpsolvetheuniversalproblemofstress.
C.Tostrengthenhisorheranxiety.
D.Tohavemorepeoplecryout.
2.Physicalactivitycanhelppeoplereleasestressbecause________.
A.
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- 关 键 词:
- 高考 英语 一轮 复习 阅读 理解 专项 突破 个人 感情 人际关系
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