教育漫话读后感Christian Education Review.docx
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教育漫话读后感Christian Education Review.docx
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教育漫话读后感ChristianEducationReview
教育漫话读后感(ChristianEducationReview)
"The"educationistheseventeenthCenturyBritishgreatthinkerJohn.Rockwroteamasterpieceofeducation,itmainlydiscussesthe"gentlemaneducation".Readthe"I"educationofdevelopedcountriesandthetraditionaleducationthoughtunderstanding.Aseducatorsinthefuture,wecandrawusefuleducationalthoughtsandmethods,andreflectonoureducationalthoughtsandmethods.
Rockpaysgreatattentiontohealtheducation.Hebelievesthatahealthymindisinasoundbody".Inthebook,heexplainsandguidesallaspectsofdiet,clothing,sleepandsoon.Forexample,morefreshair,plentyofexerciseandsleep,andlightdiet......Someofthemareunreasonable,butgenerallyspeaking,heistocultivatechildren'ssimplehabits,payattentiontochildren'sphysicaltraining,tocreateastrongphysique.Thisisworthyofourreference,IthinkRocksaid"mostchildrenarespoiledbyphysicaldamage,oratleastthedamage"isjustified.Nowthechildrenaremostlyonlychildren,mostlyspoiled,parentswilltakecareoftheirchildren,haveenoughtoeatandwear,itwasalsotochildren'shealthsake,butthephysicalqualityofchildrenisnowmorepoor.Assoonasitgetscold,manychildrenwillcatchcoldandgetsick.Wecanlearnthe"scientific"educationintherationalcomposition,cultivatechildren'sstrongphysique,letthechildrenhavephysicalexercise,sothattheycanresistthefutureweather,lifestyle,livingconditionsandotheraspectsofthechange.
"Educationisdifficultandispartofthevaluegoalis"Virtue"ofMr.RockfromtheBritishsocietyatthattime,startingfromtheangleofculturegentleman,musthavethereason,etiquette,wisdomandbraveryofthefouraspectsofthemoralquality.Andthese"moralqualities"shouldbeformedearly,whichaffectchildren'swholelife."Aroundus,weoftenseesomeparentsindulgeintheirchildren'smistakes,regardlessofthefactthattheythinkthatchildrenaresmallandgrowup,thatispreciselythemostdangerous.Rockthatshouldbeinthechildren'sspiritmostdelicate,mostlikelytodominatethetimetoletthemaccustomedtoobeytheconstraint,soafterlistentoreason,itisdifficulttocorrect.Ofcourse,itshouldbenotedthatthehabitoftrainingatthesametimecannotbetoomuch,otherwise,toomanytrickswillmakethemconfusedanddisoriented,butnotconducivetothecultivationofhabits.Intheprocessofmoraleducationintheimportantroleofmodeldemonstration.Weknowthatchildrenareeasilyinfluencedbytheoutsideenvironment,andarefondofimitatingothers,especiallypupils.Ifweputexamplesoftherightorwrongthingsofthosetheyknowtothem,andexplainwhybeautyorugliness,theforceofsuchanexampleisgreaterthananypreachingpower.Ofcourse,asteachers,wealsocannotignoretheroleofourown,"ifathing,doyouthinkheisafault,youhavetodo,sohewilltakeyourexampleasashield,thenyouwanttousetherightwaytocorrecthismistakeisnoteasy."Sowhathappenswhenachildmakesamistake?
Rockpointedoutthathebelievesthatpunishmentshouldbeavoided,thatthechildrenwakeupheart,touchtheheartofthesenseofhonorandshame,because"thechildisverysensitivetothereputation,theyfeelrespectfromothersisakindofhappiness.Oncetheyunderstandthemeaningofrespectandhumiliation,theirpsychologyisthemostpowerfulstimulus."Onlytheinnershameandthefearofbeingunwillingtoseeevilaretherealconstraints."".
Rockappearsinaperson'scharacter,virtueisthefirst,isthemostindispensable"Virtue",morepeople,getallotherachievementseasier."Therefore,hebelievesthatonly"thechildrenofhappinesslayinvirtueandgoodeducation,thatistheonlyreliableandinsurancemeasures".
Thekeytotheformationofvirtueistoguidelifewithreason,andtorestraindesireswithreason.Therefore,inordertoachievethedesireofreasonmustbeintheidealofeducation,childrencultivatekind"tootherpeople'sthingsthemselves",not"violationofjustice","happytoothers"and"fact","speaktotheabsolutetruth"virtue.Familiaritywithaccidents,advancesandretreat,goodmanners,goodmanners,gentletemperament,etc.aretheessentialexternalandintrinsicqualitiesofaneducatedgentleman.Thosewhoviolatetherequirementofetiquette,andrudetootherswithoutcontempt,ridicule,disapprovalorevenlightdeliberatelyandsoon,arenotpolite.
Readinghereremindsmeoftheschool'scurrentreadinginitiatives.Sincejoiningtheneweducationalexperiment,theschoolhasmadesomeadjustmentstothechildren'scurriculum,
Originally,thetimetolearnChineseandmathshasbeenreduced,insteadofreadinginvariousforms.Morningclassicsreading,afternoonteachersandstudentstoreadandwritetogether,toprovidestudentswithalotofreadingtime.Theschoolalsocarefullyselectedalotofbooksforchildrentoread,suchas:
theyoungversionofthe"fourfamousbooks","Greenfairytale","onehundredthousandwhy","children'sEncyclopedia"......Thechildrengainedknowledgeandreadhappinessintheirconstantreading.Thereweremanychildrenwhodidnotreadbooksorreadbooks,andnowtheysitquietlyintheclassroomwithalonglistofbooks.Whenreadingbecomesahabit,bookshavebecomeindispensablespiritualfoodforthem!
Itremindsmeofmyownchild.SinceIlivedwithmygrandparents,theoldman'sindulgencemadehimdevelopmanybadhabits,especiallyforme.Heisnaughty,likeswatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.Inviewofthissituationistoreducehis,heandIwatchTVandplaycomputertimefirst,feelboringwhenhe,thenintroducesomeinterestingbookstohim,ofcourse,isthebeginningofsomepurecomictype,andischosenbyhimself.Slowly,hebegantolovereading,theytaketheinitiativetocomeupwithsomebooks,andnow,inadditiontoSunday,hebasicallydonotwatchTV,butthebookisalsofromthebeginningofthecomicbookstosometypeofknowledgechange,heoftenputhimfrombookknowledgetospeakIlistentoyou!
"Educationisthemainstreamideologyeducation"progress,isworthustodaytocontinuelearning.Inthispassage,Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythefactthat"mistakesineducationaremoredifficulttomakethanothermistakes.".Themistakeiswrongandeducationwiththemedicine,thefirstmistake,cannotborrowsecondorthreetimestoremedytheirimpactislifelongwashoff."Inthatcase,onecannothelpbutlookathimself:
whatcanIdotomakeadifferenceinmymistakesandhowmuchcanIdotoremedyit?
Thatisthemostcommoninchildren,aslongastheeducationlaw,willbecomeextraordinarypeople.
KnowtheBritisheducation,weremovedbyhisgentlemaneducation,"educationon"reallyisaverysuitableforustoreadaboutRock's"gentlemaneducation"method;tostudy--thestudyofRock'seducationalthoughts,learninghiswayofeducation;toknow--adialecticalviewofRock'seducationtheideaandmethodofcontinuousimprovement.Ithinkthattheparentorparents,mustcarefullyreadthisbookhisthoughtsontherecordathiseducationwritings"ChristianEducation".
The"education"inthebookconsistsof217sections,mainlydividedintothreeparts:
1.Healthcare(section1~30)two.Themoraleducation(section31~146)three.Intellectual(section147~216)217thsectionistheconclusion.
(I)physicalhealthcare
Inthe"education",Rockfirsttalkedaboutisthehealtheducation,becausewewanttohaveacareer,togethappiness,youmustfirsthaveahealthybody;andtoachievesuccessandwinrecognition,itmustfirstriseheadandshouldersaboveothers,havetoenduretoilofstrongphysique".Generallyspeaking,wenowview,virtueshouldbeputinthefirstplace,becausethemoralqualityishowtoevaluateaperson'ssuccessprerequisitefactors,forexample:
wearenotsocareaboutZhangHaidi'sphysicalormentalintegrityandZhouzhoucandenytheir.ButwhydoesRockattachsomuchimportancetothehealthofthebody?
Infact,thisiscloselyrelatedtothetimesatthattime.Atthattime,thebourgeoisieisinarisingstage,theywillbeoperatingbusiness,navigation,exploration,colonialconquest,openupnewsourcesofincome,sothebodyhealthisnotabletoquicklycompletethetasks.Therefore,Rocksolemnlyputsforwardabriefandfulldescriptionofthehappinessoflife:
ahealthymindinahealthybody.Accordingtothecomparativeevidenceforhisresearchhehaddoneandseenheardofsomespecifictothespecificcomments,includinghealtheducation:
1avoidspoiledexerciseandcoldbath;2feet;3swimmingandoutdooractivities;4clothing;5foodandmealsandsleep;6bed7;defecation;8medication;9healthrules.Hesuggestedthat"thegentlemanshouldbeassincereandwealthyfarmersliketotreattheirchildren"andadvocates",whetherit'ssummerorwinter,childrendonotweartoowarm,thechildisbestnottowearahat,shouldeverydaywithcoldfeet,solestothinclothes,nottootight,thedietshouldbelightandsimpledonotdrink,oralcoholicbeverages,fruitshouldbeeatenbeforemeals,restontimetogotobedearly,shouldbeahardbedtosleep,defecateregularly,sickaftermedicationshouldnotbetooanxious.
Also,Rockmakesitclearthat"whatIamtalkingabouthereismainlytheeducationalmethodsofboys,whicharenotentirelyapplicabletotheeducationofgirls.".Rocksuggestedtherearemanycommonplacesandhealthylifestyleadvocatedinoursociety,butalsosomeisnotsuitable,forexample:
Rockthoughtthat"thebestpossiblemealtimeisnotfixed,themodernsocietythatitwillmakethes
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