学年华师大三附中高二上学期第一次阶段检测.docx
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学年华师大三附中高二上学期第一次阶段检测.docx
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学年华师大三附中高二上学期第一次阶段检测
华师大三附中2018学年第一学期第一次阶段检测
高二英语试题
时间:
90分钟满分100分
I.ListeningComprehension(略)
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA(20%)
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Ababyofafewmonths,(17)____________(lie)inbed,isapictureofcompletehelplessness.Withouttheattentionofthemother,itcouldnotfeelsecure.Althoughitcouldbreathe,swallow,digestandevenprotest(18)____________crying,thirstformother'scareexceedsalltheotherfeelings.Thefearexperienceatbirthandthehorrorofunfamiliarenvironmentkeepthreateningit.Inresult,theinfantturnsawayfromtheworldandsinksinto(19)____________mother'sarmstoseekthefeelingsofbeingprotected.(20)____________itdoesnotwanttobedisturbedormovedwithinthearms,itwelcomescertaingestures,suchasgentlekissorsofttouch.Toinfants,absolutesilenceandstillnessmaymeanlackofattentionor(21)____________(overlook).
Evidenceoftheinfant'sdependenceiseasy(22)____________(detect).First,sleepisasign.Inthefirstmonth,theinfantspendsmuchofitstimeinsleeping.Anditusuallydisplaysdispleasureorannoyanceif(23)____________(awake)byoutsideinterruption.Sleepingservesasaneffectivewayforthebabytoavoidbeingexposedtotheunknownenvironmentandfrighteningoutsideworld.
Inaddition,thedesireforclosecontactwithitsmotherisanotherproofofbaby'sdependence.Thiscontactprovidesitwithasenseofprotectionandphysicalpleasure.Suchneedhasitsdeep-rootedoriginintheuniquerelationshipbetweenthebabyanditsmotherduringpregnancy.Duringthisspecialperiod,theheartbeat,voiceandeventhetemperatureofitsmotherhavebecometheonlythings(24)____________connectthebabywiththeoutsideworld.Suchlinkmakesthebaby'swishforcontactwithitsmotheritsinstinctafterbirth.Everybaby(25)____________(bear)inneedofmother'stouch.
Thehelplessnessofaninfantisalsoshownthroughitscry,whichisnotonlyanindicationofitsdiscomfort,causedusuallybythewetdiaper(尿布)oranempty,(26)____________sometimesanappealtothemotherforattention.
【答案】
17.lying18.by19.its20.Though21.beingoverlooked22.todetect23.awoke24.that25.isborn26.but
【分析】
17.考察非谓语,主语为ababy,主动,所以用lying
18.考察介词,通过哭来反抗
19.考察代词。
sinkintoone'sarms
20.考察让步状语从句。
尽管它不希望在手臂内被打扰或移动,它依旧欢迎某些手势,如温柔的亲吻或柔软的触摸。
21.考察非谓语。
被忽视
22.考察不定式。
23.考察非谓语。
主语it即baby,被唤醒构成被动
24.考察定语从句。
先行词things被theonly修饰,用that
25.考察谓语动词。
Beborn。
26.考察连词。
Notonly...butalso不仅..而且
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.combinationB.flowsC.expandD.hardlyE.operationF.leadingG.witnessedH.transformationI.unifiedJ.beneficialK.specially
Globalizationinitsliteralsenseistheprocessoftransformationoflocalorregionalphenomenaintoglobal'ones.Itcanbedescribedasaprocessbywhichthepeopleoftheworldare(27)__________intoasinglesociety.Thisprocessisa(n)(28)____________ofeconomic,technologicalandpoliticalforces.Globalizationisoftenusedtorefertoeconomicglobalization:
thatis,integrationnationaleconomiesintotheinter-nationaleconomythroughtrade,foreigndirectinvestment,capital(29)____________,migration,andthespreadoftechnology.
Japanisnowonthecusp(尖端)ofeconomicglobalization,puttingitselfinuniquepositiontotakeadvantageofallthepositiveand(30)____________principles.Asis(31)____________bythebusinessnews.media,Japanesecompaniesarecontinuingtodramaticallyincreasetheirholdingsinforeignassetsatanamazingpace.AsingleissueofTheJapanEconomicWeekrevealsnewtie-upsandmanufacturing(32)____________SouthAmericannationsaswellasotherAfricancountries.
BothforeigncountriesandforeigncorporationsarealsoplayingkeyrolesintherapidglobalizationofJapan'seconomy.Agrowingnumberofimportantforeigncompaniesarecontinuingto(33)____________theirinvestmentsinJapanandbecomingsignificantshareholdersin.Japan'smainfirms.Thereisnow(34)____________anyJapanesecompanyofnotethatdoesnothaveforeignstockholders.Ofcourse,thelevelandpaceofglobalizationinothercountries,especiallytheUnitedStates,ChinaandIndia,isalsorisingrapidlybutJapanseemstobe(35)____________thepackanditsrankingasthesecondlargesteconomyintheworldwillsoonchange.The(36)____________toa globaleconomywillsurelyhelpensurethefuturewelfareofthecountry.
【答案】
27-36IABJGECDFH
【分析】
27.考察动词,根据句意:
它可以被描述为人民团结一致进入一个社会的过程,可知Iunify 统一
28.考察名词,.冠词+名词+介词,根据句意:
经济,科技的结合,可知A
29.考察名词,capitalflows资金流动。
30.考察形容词,根据句意:
利用积极的和有益的准则,可知J
31.考察动词,根据句意;正如被商业媒体所见证的那样。
可知G
32.manufacturingoperation可知E
33.考察动词。
根据句意:
扩大他们的投资。
可知C
34.根据上文“becomingsignificantshareholdersin.Japan'smainfirms”.可知:
应为现在几乎没有一家日本公司没有外国股东,
35.根据句意应是日本似乎处于领先地位,
36.考察名称。
根据前文的“itsrankingasthesecondlargesteconomyintheworldwillsoonchange”可知H
III.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththeworkorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Intoday'sAmericansociety,backgroundcheckshavebecomearoutinepartofhiringprocess.Employersusethemto(37)_______potentialworkers,judgingwhethertheyarequalifiedfortheposts.Throughbackgroundchecks,employerscanalsomakesurethattheinformationapplicantsprovideistruthful,which(38)_______theapplicants'moralquality.
Thenwhatdobackgroundchecksinvestigate?
Manyincludeareviewoftheemployee'semploymenthistorytryingtoconfirmwhethertheemployeehaseverbeenfiredorforcedto(39)_______.Employersalsopayattentiontothelengthofunemployment,afraidthatlong-time(40)_______fromworkmaybringnegativeinfluencetotheemployee'sperformance.Sometimes,anapplicant'sresidentialhistoryisalsoanissue.Jobswithstateorlocalgovernmentsoftenrequirethattheemployeeliveincertainareas,reducingthechancesforthemtohavecontactwith(41)_______people.Besides,livingneartheworkplaceisalwayswelcomeasitsavestimeandfareson(42)_______.
Anotheritemwhichcan'tbeneglectedistheapplicant'scriminalhistory---whetherhehaseverbeenarrestedorputintoprison.Although(43)_______liketrafficticketingorqueuejumpingareusuallypardoned,breakingacriminallawisrarely(44)_______and,inmostcases,issuretoresultintheendingoftheemployment.
Thencomesthesocialhistory.Abackgroundcheckthatinvolvestheapplicant'ssocialhistoryis(45)_______neededforgovernmentpostsoremploymentinfinanceandlawindustriesthatrequiregreaterself(46)_______.Asmallmistakeinthesepostsmayresultinhugeloss.Theinvestigationusuallychecksdruguse,familyrelationshipsandsocialcontacts,inorderto(47)_______hiringsomeoneunsuitablefortheposts.Backgroundinvestigatorswho(48)_______socialhistorymayinterviewneighborsandprofessionalreferences(49)_______bytheapplicant.
Finallyinthefieldofeducationbackground,anapplicationformmayaskforcopiesoflicensesoruniversitydiplomastoshowtheapplicant's(50)_______performances.Inmanyinstances,aneducationbackgroundcheckisso(51)_______aboutdetailsthatinvestigatorsevenconfirmthedateonwhichtheemployeeearnedhisdegreetodetermineifitagreeswiththeinformationtheemployeeprovidedonhisapplication.
37.
A.
qualify
B.
assess
C.
treat
D.
reward
38.
A.
practices
B.
supplies
C.
destroys
D.
suggests
39.
A.
cheat
B.
apply
C.
resign
D.
complain
40.
A.
absence
B
review
C.
independence
D.
silence
41.
A.
bad-tempered
B.
ill-intentioned
C.
cold-blooded
D.
old-fashioned
42.
A.
housing
B.
facilities
C.
communication
D.
transportation
43.
A.
minoroffences
B.
seriousfaults
C.
personalexperiences
D.
publicinconveniences
44.
A.
bothered
B.
spared
C.
paid
D.
informed
45.
A.
temporarily
B.
generally
C.
fortunately
D.
gradually
46.
A.
satisfaction
B.
confidence
C.
discipline
D.
awareness
47.
A.
explain
B.
discuss
C.
permit
D.
avoid
48.
A.
giveaway
B.
focus on
C.
lookinto
D.
putthrough
49.
A.
recognized
B.
examined
C.
ordered
D.
compared
50
A.
financial
B.
academic
C.
religious
D.
official
51.
A.
careless
B.
curious
C.
realistic
D.
particular
【答案】37-41BDCAB42-46DABBC47-51DCABD
【分析】
41、在今天的美国社会,背景检查已成为雇佣过程的一个常规部分.assess评定;估价,因此选B。
42、通过背景调查,雇主可以确定申请表上的信息是真实的,表示了申请表的质量,suggest暗示,启示,故选D。
43、员工是否曾被解雇或强迫辞职,resign辞职,故选C。
44、雇主害怕长时间缺席工作会给雇员的表现带来负面影响,absence缺席故选A。
45、政府职工经常被要求住在特定区域以减少他们与恶人接触的机会,故选B。
46、住所离工作地近很受欢迎是因为可以节省交通的时间和车费,transportation交通,故选D。
47、诸如逃票和插队之类的小错误一直在重复发生,minoroffenses小错误,轻罪,故选A。
48、犯罪是极少被宽恕的,spared宽恕,故选B。
49、通常政府职务和金融、法律行业需要调查申请者的社会背景,generally通常、普遍,故选B。
50、接上题,这些职位需要更强的自我约束,discipline纪律,准则,故选C。
51、通常可以通过调查吸毒史,家庭关系和社会联系来避免雇佣一个不适合这个岗位的人,avoid避免,故选D。
52、背景调查员在调查背景时会采访邻居以及……,lookinto调查,故选C。
53、接上题,采访邻居和被申请者承认的专门的来源,recognized被承认,被认可,故选A。
54、申请表会要求提供执照或大学毕业证书的副本来显示申请者的学术表现,academic学术的,故选B。
55、教育背景检查需要对细节要求非常详细,调查者甚至会确认日期,particular详细的,故选D。
SectionB(22分)
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemarefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonetha
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