虚拟语气练习题含答案.docx
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虚拟语气练习题含答案.docx
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虚拟语气练习题含答案
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虚拟语气
1.Wereitnotforthesnowyweather,we ____allright.
A.wouldbe B.wouldhavebeen C.were D.maybe
2.____morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.
A.Ifthecaptainwere B.Hadthecaptainbeen
C.Shouldthecaptainbe D.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen
3.Ifhe _____metomorrow,Iwouldlethimknow.
A.shouldcall B.shouldnothavebeenable
C.werenotable D.arenotable
4.Ifyouaskedyourfatheryou _____permission.
A.mayget B.mightget
C.shouldhavecalled D.maybeget
5. ____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wouldheleave B.Washeleaving
C.Werehetoleave D.Ifheleaves
6.______Iyou,Iwouldgowithhimtotheparty.
A.Was B.Hadbeen C.Willbe D.Were
7.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,______allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.
A.couldlose B.wouldhavelost
C.mightlose D.oughttohavelost
8.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he______ourchairmannow.
A.musthavebeen B.wouldhavebeen
C.were D.wouldbe
9.Ifyou ______JerryBrownuntilrecently,you’dthinkthephotographontherightwasstrange.
A.shouldn’tcontact B.didn’tcontact
C.weren’ttocontact D.hadn’tcontacted
10. ______he EnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday
A.Inspiteof B.Butfor C.Becauseof D.Asfor
11.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!
IfonlyI______youradvice
A.follow B.wouldfollow
C.hadfollowed D.havefollowed
13.Ifthehorsewontoday,it______thirtyracesinfiveyears.
A.wouldhavewon B.won
C.musthavewon D.didhavewon
14.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,_______asuddenloud noise.
A.beingthere B.shouldtherebe
C.therewas D.therehavingbeen
16.JeanWagner’smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatit ______inareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.
A.istobeanalyzed B.hasbeenanalyzed
C.beanalyzed D.shouldhavebeenanalyzed
17.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible,butI______ fullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.
A.were B.hadbeen C.havebeen D.was
18.IapologizeifI ______you,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.
A.offend B.hadoffended
C.shouldhaveoffended D.mighthaveoffended
19.Ifyouhadn’ttakensuchalongtimetogetdressed,we’d______therebynow.
A.be B.been C.is D.havebeen
20.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasifthesun________roundtheearth.
A.werecircling B.circles C.iscircling D.becircling
21.IwishthatI______withyoulastnight.
A.went B.hadgone
C.couldgo D.couldhavegone
22.IwishI______withhernow.
A.wouldbe B.am C.was D.were
23.IwishthatI______theconcertlastnight.
A.could B.haveattended
C.hadattended D.attended
24.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI____toit.
A.hadnotgone B.havenotgone
C.didnotgo D.cannothavegone
25.“Iwishyou______metoputthesethingsaway,”hesaid.
A.willhelp B.help C.arehelping D.wouldhelp
26.IftheWatergateIncident______Nixonwouldnothaveresignedfromthepresidency.
A.didnotoccur B.hadnotoccurred
C.wasnotoccurring D.becircling
27.Ihadn’texpectedJamestoapologizebutIhadhoped_____.
A.himcallingme B.thathewouldcallme
C.himtocallme D.thathecallme
29.Theteachersuggestedthatherstudents_____experienceswithESP.
A.writeacompositionontheir
B.towritecompositionaboutthe
C.wrotesomecompositionsofhisorher
D.hadwrittenanycompositionsforhis
30.HespeaksChineseasfluentlyasifhe______aChinese.
A.were B.hadbeen C.is D.hasbeen
31.Asusual,heputonashowasthoughhistrip agreatsuccess.
A.hadbeen B.hasbeen C.were D.was
32.Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughhe awayforages.
A.hasbeen B.was C.is D.hadbeen
33.Johnissostronglybuiltthathelooksasifhe aselephant.
A.lifts B.islifting C.lifted D.couldlift
34.Hedescribedthetownasifhe ithimself.
A.hadseen B.hasseen C.saw D.sees
35.Atthatthoughtheshookhimself,asthoughhe fromanevildream.
A.woke B.wakes C.wouldwake D.hadwoke
36.Mostinsuranceagentswouldratheryou anythingaboutcollectingclaimsuntil
theyinvestigatethesituation.
A.do B.don’t C.didn’t D.didn’tdo
37.Althoughmostadoptedpersonswanttherighttoknowwhotheirnaturalparentsare,somewhohavefoundthemwishthatthey theexperienceofmeeting.
A.hadn’t B.didn’thavehad C.hadn’thad D.hadn’thave
38.ItisimportantthattheTOEFLoffice yourregistration.
A.willconfirm B.confirm C.confirms D.mustconfirm
39.Withoutelectroniccomputers,muchoftoday’sadvancedtechnology .
A.willnothavebeenachieved B.havenotbeenachieved
C.wouldnothavebeenachieved D.hadnotbeenachieved
40.Hetoldhertoreturnthebookintimesothatothers achancetoreadit.
A.mayhave B.willhave C.wouldhave D.mighthave
41.Itistimethatthegovernment measurestoprotecttherarebirdsandanimals.
A.takes B.took C.hastaken D.taking
42.Somepeoplearetooparticularaboutschoolrecords,insistingthateveryapplicant ______alldiplomasfromelementaryschooltouniversity.
A.has B.willhave C.shouldhave D.musthave
43.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe tothemeeting.
A.wouldcome B.came C.wouldhavecome D.hadcome
44.Imustsayhereadsverywell,andIshouldn’tbesurprisedifhe actingforalivingoneday.
A.hadtakenup B.takesup C.havetakenup D.wouldhavetakenup
45.IfIhadseenthemovie,I youallaboutitnow.
A.wouldtell B.willtell C.havetold D.wouldhavetold
46.Ihadn’texpectedHenrytoapologizebutIhadhoped .
A.himtcallmeup B.himcallingmeup
C.thathewouldcallmeup D.thathewillcallme
47.IhadhopedthatJohn______ayearinAfrica,buthestayedthereonlyforthreemonths.
A.spends B.spent C.wouldspend D.willspend
48.IhadhopedthatJennifer adoctor,butshewasn’tgoodenoughatscience.
A.willbecome B.became C.wouldbecome D.becomes
49.I’dratheryou anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.
A.do B.didn’tdo C.don’t D.didn’t
50.I’djustassoon_______rudelytoher.
A.thatyouwon’tspeak B.younotspeaking
C.younotspeak D.youdidn’tspeak
51.It’shightimethey thisroad.
A.mend B.mended C.musthavemended D.willmend
52.It’sabouttimepeople______noticeofwhatwomendidduringthewar.
A.take B.took C.havetaken D.willtake
53.Everybodyhasarrived.It’stimewe theclass.
A.shallstart B.wouldstart C.hadstarted D.start
54. theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.
A.Inspiteof B.Butfor C.Becauseof D.Asfor
55.Mary myletter;otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.
A.hasreceived B.oughttohavereceived
C.couldn’thavereceived D.shouldn’thavereceived
56.Johndidnotfeelwellyesterday;otherwisehe_______toseehisclassmatesoff.
A.came B.wouldcome C.wouldhavecome D.shouldbecoming
57.He’sworkinghardforfearthathe .
A.shouldfallbehind B.fellbehind C.mayfallbehind D.wouldfallbehind
58.Withoutthedreamsoftheyouth,thisinventionmight foracentury.
A.havebeenpostponed B.hasbeenpostponed
C.postpone D.bepostponed
59.Inthepastmengenerallypreferredthattheirwives______inthehome.
A.worked B.wouldwork C.work D.wereworking
60.Forachildtogiveuphislessmatureideaforamorematureone,itrequiresthatthechild
psychologicallyreadyforthenewidea.
A.is B.were C.be D.wouldbe
61.Tom’sfather,aswellashismother, inNewYorkforafewdaysmore.
A.askhimtostay B.askhetostay C.askshestays D.askshestay
62.Youradvicethat______tillnextweekisreasonable.
A.shewaits B.shewait C.waitshe D.shewaited
63.Theboarddeemediturgentthatthesefiles rightaway.
A.hadtobeprinted B.shouldhavebeenprinted
C.mustbeprinted D.shouldbeprinted
64.Itwasessentialthatwe leasebeforetheendofthemonth.
A.sing B.singed C.hadsigned D.weresigning
65.Itisappropriatethatsometime______thoroughstudyoftheresultsoftheApollomission.
A.devotesto B.devotedto C.isdevotedto D.bedevotedto
答案与详解
1.A.条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。
2.B.条件句表示与过去事实的虚拟。
3.A.条件句表示与未来事实的虚拟。
4.B.条件句表示与未来事实的相反。
5.C.条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。
6.D.条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。
7.B.这个句子中含有一个省略if,把助动词提前到主
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