同步人教英语新课标必修二阶段综合检测4.docx
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同步人教英语新课标必修二阶段综合检测4.docx
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同步人教英语新课标必修二阶段综合检测4
阶段综合检测(四)
(时间:
100分钟;满分120分)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
WinterisaveryspecialtimeinNorthernNorway.Winteralsomeansskiing,andNarvikcanoffersomeofthebestskiinginNorway.Theviewandlightchangefrequentlyandnotwodaysarethesame.Formanypeople,thenorthernlightsareanunforgettablesight,andinNarviktheskyisespeciallyclearandgreatforwatchingatnight.
ThetouristseasonlastsfromFebruarytoApril,althoughMaycanbefascinatingtoo,oftenwithfantasticdrysnowandanunbelievablelightlastingwellintotheevening.
Skihire
Itispossibleforadultsandchildrentohireskiingequipmentsuchassnowboards.Allequipmentispreparedforuse.Ifyouwouldliketobookyourequipment,pleasegoto.
Cross-countryskiing
Thereare12kilometresofcross-countryskiruninNarvik.Youneedtobringyourownskisasthereisnocross-countryhire.However,equipmentcanbeboughtatlocalsportsshopsinandaroundNarvik.Off-pisteskiing(非滑雪场地滑雪)
InordertoexploreNarvik'soff-pisteopportunities,youneedtoknowthedangerswhenchoosingroutes.ItissuggestedthatyoubringnecessaryequipmentsuchasashovelandaGPSlocator.Askforanexperiencedguide.WithaguideyoucanexploreNarvik'sspecialoff-pisteareasinasafemanner.Sometimesitisnicetodosomethingdifferentandnoteverybodyenjoysskiing.Thenyoucangohorse-riding,orvisitthelocalmuseums.
Priceexamplesforthe2018/2019season
Time
Children(8—15years)
Adults
1day
NOK230
NOK325
3days
NOK590
NOK835
5days
NOK815
NOK1,170
7days
NOK970
NOK1,375
Children0-7yearscanenjoytheserviceforfree.
【语篇解读】 冬季的挪威极光等自然奇景每天都是不同的,不仅如此,长达三个月的冬天更是人们滑雪的好时节。
本文对滑雪项目做了详细的介绍,包括滑雪设备的租赁,越野滑雪和非场地滑雪项目要注意的事项,而且还附带了价格目录表。
1.InNorthernNorway,thetouristsseasonmaylast.
A.onemonth B.twomonths
C.threemonthsD.fourmonths
C [细节理解题。
从文章第二段首句“ThetouristseasonlastsfromFebruarytoApril”可知挪威旅游季长达三个月。
]
2.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.YoucanbookskiingequipmentthroughtheInternet.
B.Youareprovidedwithskiingequipmentforfree.
C.NarvikislocatedinthesouthofNorway.
D.Narvikisopentoadultsandchildrenovereight.
A [细节理解题。
从“Skihire”部分的内容“Ifyouwouldliketobookyourequipment,pleasegoto.”可知人们能通过访问网站预订设备。
]
3.IfMr.andMrs.SmithstayinNarvikwiththeirsix-year-olddaughterforthreedaysin2019,theyshouldpay.
A.NOK1,160B.NOK1,425
C.NOK1,670D.NOK2,260
C [细节理解题。
从价格表可知“Children0-7yearscanenjoytheserviceforfree”,所以他们只需花费两个成年人票价即NOK835×2=NOK1,670。
]
B
WhenIwasaboy,Iwasalwayshappytoseethoselittlebrowncoins.AfteryearsIwasstillveryhappytopickuppenniesontheground,Iusuallysavedthemup.Iusuallyboughtapackofgumorabagofchipswhenitwasenough.Aftergrowingup,Iheardastoryaboutcoins.Itwassaidthatourlovedpeoplesometimeswouldleavepenniesonthegroundinfrontofus.Peoplewantedtoshowusthatwewerelovedandwatchedoverkindly.Ineverdoubtedthatstoryevenasanadult.Itisdifficultformetofindalotofmoneyontheground,butpenniesarethereallthetime.MaybethatiswhyIstillenjoyseeingthemandpickingthemup,nomatterhowdirtyoroldtheyare.
Afewmonthsago,Iwaswalkingtothelocalpostofficetomailaletter.AsIenteredtheroom,Isawnotone,nottwo,butfourpenniesshininginthesunlight.Ismiledandpickedthemup.IkepttheminmyhandsasIwalkedinthepostoffice.“FourisOK,”thepostworkersaidtoalady.Theladybegansearchingherpurse,turningitinsideouttwiceinvain.Herfacewentred.Iunderstoodwhathadhappened.Ilaughedtomyselfforthissurprisingmoment.Iplacedmypenniesonthedeskbeforeher.ThesmileIgotinreturnwasworthathousanddollars.
Thecoinsweren'tsovaluabletome,buttheydidmattertoher.Ijustperformedalittlekindness.Iwashappy.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。
讲述了作者从小就对“有时候我们所爱的人会在我们面前留下几枚硬币”这个故事深信不疑,所以他很喜欢捡在路上发现的硬币,一天他在邮局大厅里捡到了四枚硬币,他无意中发现它们是一位前来邮信的女士丢的,而此时她正需要那四枚硬币,于是作者把硬币还给了她,最后作者意识到做一件善意的小事也是好的。
4.Howmighttheauthorprobablyusethemoneywhenhesavedenoughpenniesasachild?
A.Putitaside.
B.Buysomesnacks.
C.Useittomailaletter.
D.Useittohelpothersinneed.
B [细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Iusuallyboughtapackofgumorabagofchipswhenitwasenough.”可知,小时候作者攒足了硬币会去买一些像口香糖或薯条之类的零食,故B项正确。
]
5.Whengrownup,theauthorwasstillhappytopickupcoinsbecause.
A.hecouldbecomerichwiththecoins
B.coinsweremucheasiertofindthandollarsontheground
C.hestillbelievedthestoryaboutcoins
D.hecouldusethecoinstobuysomelittlethings
C [细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Aftergrowingup,Iheardastoryaboutcoins.Itwassaidthatourlovedpeoplesometimeswouldleavepenniesonthegroundinfrontofus.Peoplewantedtoshowusthatwewerelovedandwatchedoverkindly.Ineverdoubtedthatstoryevenasanadult.”可知,长大后作者仍然喜欢捡硬币是因为他对“有时候我们所爱的人会在我们面前留下几枚硬币”这个故事深信不疑。
]
6.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2means.
A.inaddition
B.selectingsomethingcarefully
C.aswell
D.doinguselessworkintheend
D [词义猜测题。
根据画线词后的“Herfacewentred.”可知,那位女士脸都急红了,可见她翻遍钱包也没找到需要的那四枚硬币,由此可知画线词词义为“徒劳”。
]
7.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?
A.Doingsmallactsofkindnessisgood.
B.Everycoinhastwosides.
C.Weshouldvaluemoney,evencoins.
D.Chancefavorsonlythepreparedmind.
A [推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“Ijustperformedalittlekindness.Iwashappy.”可知,做一件善意的小事也会让人感到高兴。
]
C
Awomanwassittingbyherselfinamovietheatre.Themovieshewasabouttoseewasamusicalversionofaverysuccessfulbookthathadsoldamillioncopiesthatyear.
Asthewomanwaswaitingforthemovietobegin,shenoticedthatthetheatrewasverycrowdedbutthetwoseatsnexttoherwereempty.
Suddenlyalargemancarryingabigfurcoatwalkeddowntheaisleandsatdown,placingthefurcoatontheseatnexttoher.
Whenthelightswentout,thefurcoatbegantomove,andthewomanrealizeditwasnotacoatbutalargefurrydog.Hewassittingupintheseat,watchingthemoviescreenwithgreatinterest.Assoonasthemoviestarted,thedogbegantonodhisheadandbeathispawsinperfecttimetothemusic.
Whenthemoviewasover,thewomanturnedtothemanandsaid,“Excuseme,Sir,butI'veneverseensuchawell-behaveddoginamovietheatrebefore.Doeshegotothemoviesoften?
”
“Oh,yes,”repliedtheman.
“Andheseemedtoenjoyeverythingsomuch,”shesaid,“Itwasjustamazing!
”
“Asamatteroffact,itsurprisedme,too,”saidtheman.“Hehatedthebook!
”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。
一位妇女在电影院里发现一条狗能够欣赏电影,而且它能够应和着电影里播放的音乐,狗的主人也很惊讶。
8.Whatkindofmoviewasthewomanabouttosee?
A.Amovieaboutacleverdog.
B.Amovieabouttwofilm-goers.
C.Amusicalmoviebasedonabook.
D.Amovietellingofapopularbook.
C [细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句“Themovieshewasabouttoseewasamusicalversionofaverysuccessfulbookthathadsoldamillioncopiesthatyear.”可知这部电影是由一本畅销书改编而来的音乐剧。
]
9.WhatcanweconcludefromPara.4?
A.Themanenjoyedthemovieverymuch.
B.Thedogmadenoiseanddisturbedothers.
C.Thewomanenjoyedthemovieverymuch.
D.Thedogwasbrightenoughtoenjoythemovie.
D [推理判断题。
根据第四段最后一句“Assoonasthemoviestarted,thedogbegantonodhisheadandbeathispawsinperfecttimetothemusic.”可知这只狗会应和着电影里的音乐。
说明它很聪明,能够欣赏这部电影。
]
10.Whatdidthewomandowhenthemoviewasover?
A.Shecommunicatedwiththemanhappily.
B.Shepraisedthemanforbringinghisdog.
C.Shepunishedthedogformakingnoise.
D.Shecomplainedaboutthedogangrily.
A [推理判断题。
根据文章最后四段内容可知在电影结束以后,她非常好奇地去询问男士这条狗是否真得能够看懂电影,他们的交流非常愉快。
]
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Asisoftenthecase,youaretryinghardtokeepyoureyesopeninclassafteralatenightdoingpilesandpilesofhomework,“11”Youareprobablythinking,“ThisweekendI'llmakeupforallthesleepIhavelost.”
12Mostpeoplethinkthesameway—ifyoustayinbedlongeronSaturdaysorSundays,youwillrecoveryourmissedsleepduringtheweek.
However,thisisnotcorrect.13Actually,researchershavejustdiscoveredthatsleepingduringtheweekendwillnotdoyouanygood,butrathermakeyoufeelmoretiredonMondaymorning.
Ourbodykeepsaclockinside.Ittellsuswhentowakeupinthemorningandwhentofeelsleepyatnight.Butthetimeonourbodyclockcanbechangedoncewestarttakingondifferentsleepinghabits.14ThismaymeanonMondaymorningwesometimesstruggletogetoutofbed.
Ifwedecidetogetuponly20minutesorhalfanhourlater,itwon'tmatter.Thisisbecauseourbodyclockcanaccommodateadelayofuptoanhour,whichmeansthatashortlie-inatweekendsisunlikelytohaveanybigeffect,weneedn'tworryaboutitatall.15
So,whatshouldwedotobalanceandmakeupforallthesleepwe'vemissed?
Scientistssaythatsimplyeighthoursofsleepwoulddothetrick,notanylonger.
A.Youarenotalone.
B.Ineedmoresleep!
C.Sleepisimportantforeveryone.
D.Sleepingisnothinglikepayingbackmoney.
E.However,ifwesleeplongeroursleepbecomeslessefficient.
F.Butdelaysofuptotwohoursormorecanthrowourbodyoutoforder.
G.Thisiswhystayinginbedforlongerthanusualmightconfuseourbodyclock.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
很多人习惯于平时熬夜,周末补觉。
科学研究发现这样做是没有效果的,因为我们体内的生物钟会随着我们睡眠时间的改变而改变,周末补觉是没有用的。
11.B [根据横线前句“Asisoftenthecase,youaretryinghardtokeepyoureyesopeninclassafteralatenightdoingpilesandpilesofhomework...”可知前一天晚上熬夜到很晚,所以需要更多的睡眠。
]
12.A [根据横线后句“Mostpeoplethinkthesameway—ifyoustayinbedlongeronSaturdaysorSundays,youwillrecoveryourmissedsleepduringtheweek.”可知很多人和你一样,都要在周末补觉。
A项符合语境。
]
13.D [横线前一句“However,thisisnotcorrect.”告诉我们这种做法是错误的,平时缺少的睡眠是无法补回来的。
D项符
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- 同步 英语 新课 必修 阶段 综合 检测
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